

FOLLOWUS
1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
YU Zhiming, zyu@qdio.ac.cn
收稿:2020-01-19,
录用:2020-3-19,
网络首发:2020-05-10,
纸质出版:2020-07
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The mechanism of a new type of modified clay controlling
Lixia QIU, Zhiming YU, Xihua CAO, et al. The mechanism of a new type of modified clay controlling
The mechanism of a new type of modified clay controlling
Lixia QIU, Zhiming YU, Xihua CAO, et al. The mechanism of a new type of modified clay controlling
Phaeocystis globosa
is a harmful algal bloom (HAB) species worldwide. Using modified clay (MC) to control HABs and to mitigate their adverse effects is currently a commonly used method in China. In this paper
the effects of oxidized composite modified clay (OXI-MC) on
P
.
globosa
were studied from different perspectives. The results show that the OXI-MC could effectively remove
P
.
globosa
and inhibit both the growth of residual algal cells and the formation of new colonies. The
P
.
globosa
algal biomass removal efficiencies after 3 h reached 90% at a dose of 0.1 g/L
and the number of colonies with different particle sizes was greatly reduced. Compared with those of the control
the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity
catalase (CAT) activity
and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of the residual algae significantly increased
indicating that OXI-MC caused oxidative stress in the algal cells. In addition
we evaluated the effects of OXI-MC on the photosynthesis of residual microalgae and found that the maximal photochemical efficiency of photosystem Ⅱ (PSⅡ) under dark adaptation (
F
v
/
F
m
) and actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (ФPSⅡ) decreased
severely damaging the photosynthesis efficiency
implying that OXI-MC effected the photosynthesis system of
P
.
globosa
. The results of this study clarify that OXI-MC could remove the most of algal cells and break up the colonies of
P
.
globosa
by collision
flocculation
and releasing active substances
as well as inhibit effectively the growth and colony formation of residual
P
.
globosa
by causing oxidative stress
reducing photosynthesis activity
accelerating the degradation of polysaccharides
and inhibiting the formation of colonies.
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