

FOLLOWUS
1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
3.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
4.CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
5.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
6.Shandong Fisheries Technology Extension Center, Jinan 250013, China
ZHANG Tao, tzhang@qdio.ac.cn
收稿:2020-01-18,
录用:2020-3-16,
网络首发:2020-07-06,
纸质出版:2020-09
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Aggregation behavior of juvenile
Zhenglin YU, Zhi HU, Hao SONG, et al. Aggregation behavior of juvenile
Aggregation behavior of juvenile
Zhenglin YU, Zhi HU, Hao SONG, et al. Aggregation behavior of juvenile
Neptunea cumingii
is an important nutrition-rich economic species in China. Juveniles of
N. cumingii
suffer from high mortality at low temperatures
which has proved a limiting factor in raising seedlings in artificial habitats. Previous research has shown that
N. cumingii
displays aggregation behavior in response to adverse environmental changes. Therefore
we determined the effects of temperature
food
size of juvenile snails
substratum type
and density of juvenile snails on the aggregation behavior of
N. cumingii
. Results show that
at a low (4℃) or a high (22℃) temperature
juvenile snails adjusted to the inhospitable environment by exhibiting increased aggregation behavior. However
their aggregation behaviors differed at these two temperatures. There was no significant difference in the aggregation rate
but the typical aggregation size was larger at 4℃ than at 22℃. At 10℃ or 16℃
aggregation behavior of juvenile snails reduced. Aggregation increased in the satiation treatment at 10℃ and 16℃. Small-sized juveniles tended to have higher aggregation rates (92.22%) and a larger typical aggregation size. More juveniles were distributed in the bottom of shaded substrata. A larger typical aggregation size or higher density significantly reduced the mortality of juvenile snails at a low temperature (4℃). These results broaden our understanding of gastropod aggregation behavior and can be used to develop and improve commercial breeding strategies and resource recovery for
N. cumingii
.
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