

FOLLOWUS
1.Center of Deep Sea Research and Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology & Environmental Sciences (CODR and KLMEES), Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
3.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
LI Chaolun, lcl@qdio.ac.cn
收稿:2020-01-17,
录用:2020-3-27,
网络首发:2020-05-18,
纸质出版:2020-07
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Identification and characterization of endosymbiosis-related immune genes in deep-sea mussels
Mengna LI, Hao CHEN, Minxiao WANG, et al. Identification and characterization of endosymbiosis-related immune genes in deep-sea mussels
Identification and characterization of endosymbiosis-related immune genes in deep-sea mussels
Mengna LI, Hao CHEN, Minxiao WANG, et al. Identification and characterization of endosymbiosis-related immune genes in deep-sea mussels
Deep-sea mussels of the subfamily Bathymodiolinae are common and numerically dominant species widely distributed in cold seeps and hydrothermal vents. During long-time evolution
deep-sea mussels have evolved to be well adapted to the local environment of cold seeps and hydrothermal vents by various ways
especially by establishing endosymbiosis with chemotrophic bacteria. However
biological processes underlying the establishment and maintenance of symbiosis between host mussels and symbionts are largely unclear. In the present study
Gigantidas platifrons
genes possibly involved in the symbiosis with methane oxidation symbionts were identified and characterized by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) pull-down and
in situ
hybridization. Five immune related proteins including Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)
integrin
vacuolar sorting protein (VSP)
matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1)
and leucine-rich repeat (LRR-1) were identified by LPS pull-down assay. These five proteins were all conserved in either molecular sequences or functional domains and known to be key molecules in host immune recognition
phagocytosis
and lysosome-mediated digestion. Furthermore
in situ
hybridization of LRR-1
TLR2 and VSP genes was conducted to investigate their expression patterns in gill tissues of
G
.
platifrons
. Consequently
LRR-1
TLR2
and VSP genes were found expressed exclusively in the bacteriocytes of
G
.
platifrons
. Therefore
it was suggested that TLR2
integrin
VSP
MMP1
and LRR-1 might be crucial molecules in the symbiosis between
G
.
platifrons
and methane oxidation bacteria by participating in symbiosis-related immune processes.
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