Who is the "murderer" of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian, China, in 2019?

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Who is the "murderer" of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian, China, in 2019?

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-19

- Who is the "murderer" of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian, China, in 2019?
- Who is the "murderer" of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian, China, in 2019?
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2020年38卷第3期页码：722-732
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Aquatic Eutrophication and Control of Harmful Algae Blooms of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangzhou 510632, China
  3.Department of Science Research, Beijing Museum of Natural History, Beijing 100050, China
  4.Fujian Fishery Resources Monitoring Center, Fuzhou 350003, China
- Author bio：
  
  LÜ Songhui, lusonghui1963@163.com
- Funds：
  
  the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC1404301);the National Nature Science Foundation of China(41606175);the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(8194059);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-9178-6
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-07-08，
  
  录用：2019-7-30，
  
  网络首发：2019-09-08，
  
  纸质出版：2020-05
- Accepted：
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Who is the "murderer" of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian, China, in 2019?[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(3):722-732.

Jingyi CEN, Jianyan WANG, Lifen HUANG, et al. Who is the "murderer" of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian, China, in 2019?[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(3): 722-732.
Who is the "murderer" of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian, China, in 2019?[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(3):722-732. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-9178-6.

Jingyi CEN, Jianyan WANG, Lifen HUANG, et al. Who is the "murderer" of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian, China, in 2019?[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(3): 722-732. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-9178-6.

摘要

Abstract

On May 24-29

2019

a bloom occurring in Pingtan coastal areas of Fujian Province caused mass mortality of cage-cultured fish (

Plectorhinchus cinctus

and

Pagrosomus major

). During the bloom

two major causative organisms were present:

Prorocentrum donghaiense

(at a concentration of 1.46×10

7

cells/L) and an unknown naked dinoflagellate (4.58×10

6

cells/L). The naked dinoflagellate was isolated and cultured in this study

and its morphological features were examined using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The large subunit (LSU) of the rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the naked dinoflagellate were also sequenced for field bloom samples and lab culture strains (PT-A and PT-B). On the basis of its morphological characteristics and molecular sequences

the unknown naked dinoflagellate was identified as

Karlodinium digitatum

. According to the phylogenetic analysis

the

Karl

.

digitatum

was most closely related to

Karlodinium australe

and

Karlodinium armiger

and the three species clustered into a single clade of

Karlodinium

with bootstrap/posterior probability values of 95%/0.99 and 86%/0.99 inferred from LSU and ITS sequences

respectively.

Karl

.

digitatum

was first reported as

Karenia

digitata

a new harmful algal species bloomed in Hong Kong

China

in 1998. In present study

we gave a detailed morphological and phylogenetic description of

Karl

.

digitatum

and submitted the molecular sequences of this species to GenBank for the first time.

关键词

Keywords

references

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