

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
2.Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Laboratory, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266200, China
3.Research Center of Ecological Environment for Yangtze River Economic Belt, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
LIU Guangxing, gxliu@ouc.edu.cn
收稿:2019-06-19,
录用:2019-8-19,
网络首发:2020-10-28,
纸质出版:2020-11
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Characteristics of zooplankton community in North Yellow Sea unveiled an indicator species for the Yellow Sea Warm Current in winter:
Hongju CHEN, Yanzhong ZHU, Guangxing LIU. Characteristics of zooplankton community in North Yellow Sea unveiled an indicator species for the Yellow Sea Warm Current in winter:
Characteristics of zooplankton community in North Yellow Sea unveiled an indicator species for the Yellow Sea Warm Current in winter:
Hongju CHEN, Yanzhong ZHU, Guangxing LIU. Characteristics of zooplankton community in North Yellow Sea unveiled an indicator species for the Yellow Sea Warm Current in winter:
Zooplankton distributions are largely influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors in the surrounding environment. Some zooplankton species can be used as bio-indicators for particular currents and water masses to help discover the dynamics of water current in the ocean. In this study
we investigated the distribution of zooplankton in North Yellow Sea (NYS) during winter when the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) influenced that area. Zooplankton communities in the NYS were dominated by temperate and warm-temperate species
such as
Calanus sinicus
Paracalanus parvus
Acartia bifilosa
and
Sagitta crassa
. Two warm-water species
Eucheata plana
and
Sagitta enflata
were also present. Cluster analysis grouped NYS zooplankton into three communities
the Shandong Coastal Community (SCC) in the Shandong neritic area
the Yellow Sea Central Community (YSCC) in the central waters of the NYS
and the Liaoning Coastal Community (LCC) in the Liaoning neritic area. Abundances varied significantly among these communities
with an average of 102.2 ind./m
3
in SCC
179.8 ind./m
3
in YSCC
and 1 244.2 ind./m
3
in LCC. Depth and the bottom (3 m from the sea floor) temperature were likely the primary abiotic factors influencing zooplankton distributions. The appearance of
E. plana
an indicator species for the YSWC path
indicated a significant northwestward trend for the YSWC in 2007.
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