

FOLLOWUS
1.Unit of Toxicology, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamil Nadu, India
2.Department of Zoology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore-641014, Tamil Nadu, India
Mathan RAMESH, E-mail: mathanramesh@yahoo.com
收稿:2019-07-05,
录用:2019-9-6,
网络首发:2019-11-21,
纸质出版:2021-03
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Exploring the sublethal genotoxic effects of class II organophosphorus insecticide quinalphos on freshwater fish
Devan HEMALATHA, Bojan NATARAJ, Basuvannan RANGASAMY, et al. Exploring the sublethal genotoxic effects of class II organophosphorus insecticide quinalphos on freshwater fish
Exploring the sublethal genotoxic effects of class II organophosphorus insecticide quinalphos on freshwater fish
Devan HEMALATHA, Bojan NATARAJ, Basuvannan RANGASAMY, et al. Exploring the sublethal genotoxic effects of class II organophosphorus insecticide quinalphos on freshwater fish
The genotoxic effects of quinalphos (QP) were evaluated in the erythrocytes of
Cyprinus carpio
using the comet
micronucleus
and nuclear abnormality assays. The 96 h LC
50
value of quinalphos
estimated by static renewal system
was 10.9 μL/L. On the basis of the LC
50
value
two sublethal concentrations (1.09 and 2.18 μL/L) of the compound were used together with cyclophosphamide (5 mg/L) as the positive control. The fish were exposed for 35 d
and sampling was done at the end of 7
14
21
28
and 35 d. Our results reveal a significant dose-dependent increase in the frequencies of DNA strand breaks
micronucleus
and nuclear abnormalities. Similar responses were also observed in fish exposed to the positive genotoxin cyclophosphamide. The collective findings demonstrated that quinalphos exerts a genotoxic effect on
C. carpio
. The results further confirmed that the comet
micronucleus
and nuclear abnormality assays are useful tools in determining the potential genotoxicity of pesticides towards aquatic organisms.
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