Case analysis of water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas in response to high winds in winter

Xia JU; Chao MA; Zhigang YAO; Xianwen BAO

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-9100-2

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Case analysis of water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas in response to high winds in winter

Physics | Updated：2023-04-27

- Case analysis of water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas in response to high winds in winter
- Case analysis of water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas in response to high winds in winter
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2020年38卷第1期页码：30-41
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  2.First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources(MNR), Qingdao 266061, China
  3.Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources(MNR), Qingdao 266061, China
  4.Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
- Author bio：
  
  MA Chao, machao@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41506034);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41676004);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41376001);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41430963);the Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China(GY0213G02);the National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction(GASIGEOGE-03);the National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFA0600900);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-9100-2
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-04-10，
  
  录用：2019-5-5，
  
  网络首发：2019-05-13，
  
  纸质出版：2020-01
- Accepted：
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Case analysis of water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas in response to high winds in winter[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(1):30-41.

Xia JU, Chao MA, Zhigang YAO, et al. Case analysis of water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas in response to high winds in winter[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(1): 30-41.
Case analysis of water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas in response to high winds in winter[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(1):30-41. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-9100-2.

Xia JU, Chao MA, Zhigang YAO, et al. Case analysis of water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas in response to high winds in winter[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(1): 30-41. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-9100-2.

摘要

Abstract

Based on the data from a special project titled China's Offshore Marine Integrated Investigation and Evaluation as well as Regional Ocean Modeling Systems (ROMS) diagnostic numerical model

we studied the influence of high wind processes on the circulation and water exchange between the Bohai and Yellow Seas (BYS) in winter. The results show that the vertical structure of the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) is relatively uniform under condition of high winds

showing obvious barotropic features. However

this flow is not a stable mean flow

showing strong paroxysmal and reciprocating characteristics. A comparison of the changes in sea level suggests that the intensity of the northwards upwind flow is consistent with the abnormal fluctuations in the sea level. It indicates that the upwind flow is closely related to the water exchange between the BYS. The impact of high wind processes on the water exchange between the BYS is enormous. It can make the flux through the Bohai Strait

as well as that through the mouth of each constituent bay (i.e.

Liaodong Bay

Bohai Bay

and Laizhou Bay) far greater than usual

resulting in a significant increase in the water exchange rate. The exchange capacity

which is about 8% of the total volume of the Bohai Sea

can be completed in a few days. Therefore

the water exchange of the Bohai Sea may be completed by only a few occasional high wind processes in winter.

关键词

Keywords

references

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