

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
SUN Song, sunsong@qdio.ac.cn
收稿:2019-03-19,
录用:2019-5-12,
网络首发:2019-07-16,
纸质出版:2020-02
Scan QR Code
Effects of hypoxia on survival, behavior, and metabolism of Zhikong scallop
LI Qiao, ZHANG Fang, WANG Minxiao, et al. Effects of hypoxia on survival, behavior, and metabolism of Zhikong scallop
Effects of hypoxia on survival, behavior, and metabolism of Zhikong scallop
LI Qiao, ZHANG Fang, WANG Minxiao, et al. Effects of hypoxia on survival, behavior, and metabolism of Zhikong scallop
Hypoxia
a frequent occurring threat in coastal regions
often results in mass mortalities of marine organisms and brings a serious ecological problem. The commercially important Zhikong scallop
Chlamys farreri
is being under such a threat as the risks of eutrophication and hypoxia have risen in their culture areas. However
little information has been known concerning their tolerance to hypoxia and their strategy for survival. In the present study
a 20-day experiment was conducted to determine the effects of hypoxia on the survival
behavior
and metabolism of Zhikong scallop. With the LC
50
for dissolved oxygen (DO) being estimated as 1.8 mg/L
the survival of Zhikong scallop can be greatly challenged even under the moderate hypoxic condition of around 2.0 mg/L DO. The survival rate ranged from 69% to 59% when DO dropped from 3.0 to 2.0 mg/L
and it was further reduced to 47% at 1.5 mg/L DO. In hypoxic conditions
the scallops became significantly active
which may be explained as escape attempts to avoid hypoxic water. To save energy
Zhikong scallop would depress their respiration. However
when DO dropped from 3.0 to 2.0 mg/L
the oxygen consumption rate hardly changed. The upregulation of lactate dehydrogenase activity and the unrepressed phosphofructokinase activity
which often result in the unbalanced cellular homeostasis and energy budget
may account for the observed increase in the mortality rate of Zhikong scallops. In general
Zhikong scallop is sensitive to hypoxia events
though possible escape attempts
depressed respiration
and oxaloacetate-pathway may increase their survival chance.
A Aguirre-Velarde , F Jean , G Thouzeau , J Flye-Sainte-Marie . Feeding behaviour and growth of the Peruvian scallop ( Argopecten purpuratus ) under daily cyclic hypoxia conditions . J. Sea Res. , 2018 . 131 85 - 94 . DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2017.11.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2017.11.001 .
S Artigaud , C Lacroix , V Pichereau , J Flye-Sainte-Marie . Respiratory response to combined heat and hypoxia in the marine bivalves Pecten maximus and Mytilus spp . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A:Mol. Integr. Physiol. , 2014 . 175 135 - 140 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.06.005 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.06.005 .
A R Brand , D Roberts . The cardiac responses of the scallop Pecten maximus (L.) to respiratory stress . J. Exp.Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 1973 . 13 ( 1 ): 29 - 43 . DOI: 10.1016/0022-0981(73)90044-0 http://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(73)90044-0 .
D Breitburg , L A Levin , A Oschlies , M Grégoire , F P Chavez , D J Conley , V Garçon , D Gilbert , D Gutiérrez , K Isensee , G S Jacinto , K E Limburg , I Montes , S W A Naqvi , G C Pitcher , N N Rabalais , M R Roman , K. A Rose , B A Seibel , M Telszewski , M Yasuhara , J Zhang . Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters . Science , 2018 . 359 ( 6371 ): eaam7240 DOI: 10.1126/science.aam7240 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7240 .
J H Chen , K S Mai , H M Ma , X J Wang , D Deng , X W Liu , W Xu , Z G Liufu , W B Zhang , B P Tan , Q H Ai . Effects of dissolved oxygen on survival and immune responses of scallop ( Chlamys farreri Jones et Preston) . Fish Shellfish Immunol. , 2007a . 22 ( 3 ): 272 - 281 . DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2006.06.003 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2006.06.003 .
M Y Chen , H S Yang , M Delaporte , S J Zhao , K Xing . Immune responses of the scallop Chlamys farreri after air exposure to different temperatures . J. Exp. Mar. Biol.Ecol. , 2007c . 345 ( 1 ): 52 - 60 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2007.01.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.01.007 .
M Y Chen , H S Yang , M Delaporte , S J Zhao . Immune condition of Chlamys farreri in response to acute temperature challenge . Aquaculture , 2007b . 271 ( 1-4 ): 479 - 487 . DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.051 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.051 .
R J Diaz , R Rosenberg . Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems . Science , 2008 . 321 ( 5891 ): 926 - 929 . DOI: 10.1126/science.1156401 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1156401 .
P Domenici , C Lefrançois , A Shingles . Hypoxia and the antipredator behaviours of fishes . Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc.B:Biol. Sci. , 2007 . 362 ( 1487 ): 2 105 - 2 121 . DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2103 http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2103 .
D Finney . Probit Analysis , : Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press , 2009 . 272p .
A Foss , T H Evensen , V Øiestad . Effects of hypoxia and hyperoxia on growth and food conversion efficiency in the spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor (Olafsen) . Aquacult. Res. , 2002 . 33 ( 6 ): 437 - 444 . DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2002.00693.x http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2002.00693.x .
J G Gao , X J Gao , Y H Hao . Inhabition of albendazole and oxfendazole on the activity of fumaric reductase in Cysticercus cellulosae . Heilongjiang J. Anim. Sci. Vet.Med , 2002 . ( 8 ): 8 - 9 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hljxmsy200208004 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hljxmsy200208004 , .
C J Gobler , H Baumann . Hypoxia and acidification in ocean ecosystems:coupled dynamics and effects on marine life . Biol. Lett. , 2016 . 12 ( 5 ): 20150976 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0976 http://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0976 .
Grieshaber M K, Hardewig I, Kreutzer U, Pörtner H O. 1993.Physiological and metabolic responses to hypoxia in invertebrates. In : Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. p.43-147.
X M Guo , Y S Luo . Scallop culture in China . Dev.Aquacult. Fish. Sci. , 2006 . 35 1 143 - 1 161 . http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/scxb201203012 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/scxb201203012 , .
L Hagerman , R F Uglow . Effects of hypoxia on the respiratory and circulatory regulation of Nephrops norvegicus . Mar. Biol , 1985 . 87 ( 3 ): 273 - 278 . DOI: 10.1007/BF00397805 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397805 .
R Howarth , F Chan , D J Conley , J Garnier , S C Doney , R Marino , G Billen . Coupled biogeochemical cycles:eutrophication and hypoxia in temperate estuaries and coastal marine ecosystems . Front. Ecol. Environ. , 2011 . 9 ( 1 ): 18 - 26 . DOI: 10.1890/100008 http://doi.org/10.1890/100008 .
G M Hughes , R L Sunders . Responses of the respiratory pumps to hypoxia in the rainbow trout ( Salmo gairdneri ) . J. Exp. Biol. , 1970 . 53 ( 3 ): 529 - 545 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=HighWire000005849267 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=HighWire000005849267 , .
A V Ivanina , I Nesmelova , L Leamy , E P Sokolov , I M Sokolova . Intermittent hypoxia leads to functional reorganization of mitochondria and affects cellular bioenergetics in marine molluscs . J. Exp. Biol. , 2016 . 219 ( 11 ): 1 659 - 1 674 . DOI: 10.1242/jeb.134700 http://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.134700 .
W Joyce , K Ozolina , F Mauduit , H Ollivier , G Claireaux , H A Shiels . Individual variation in whole-animal hypoxia tolerance is associated with cardiac hypoxia tolerance in a marine teleost . Biol Lett. , 2016 . 12 ( 1 ): 20150708 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0708 http://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0708 .
H Kong , X Y Jiang , J C Clements , T Wang , X Z Huang , Y Y Shang , J F Chen , M H Hu , Y J Wang . Transgenerational effects of short-term exposure to acidification and hypoxia on early developmental traits of the mussel Mytilus edulis . Mar. Environ. Res. , 2019 . 145 73 - 80 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.02.011 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.02.011 .
K Larade , K B Storey . A profile of the metabolic responses to anoxia in marine . Cell Mol. Response Stress , 2002 . 3 27 - 46 . DOI: 10.1016/S1568-1254(02)80005-5 http://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-1254(02)80005-5 .
J Laudien , D Schiedek , T Brey , H O Pörtner , W E Arntz . Survivorship of juvenile surf clams Donax serra (Bivalvia, Donacidae) exposed to severe hypoxia and hydrogen sulphide . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 2002 . 271 ( 1 ): 9 - 23 . DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0981(02)00030-8 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(02)00030-8 .
J R Leverone . Diurnal dissolved oxygen in two Tampa Bay seagrass meadows:ramifications for the survival of adult bay scallops ( Argopectin irradians concentricus ) . Fla. Sci. , 1995 . 58 141 - 152 . DOI: 10.2307/24320716 http://doi.org/10.2307/24320716 .
D R Livingstone , W B Stickle , M A Kapper , S Wang , W Zurburg . Further studies on the phylogenetic distribution of pyruvate oxidoreductase activities . Comp. Biochem.Physiol. Part B:Comp. Biochem. , 1990 . 97 ( 4 ): 661 - 666 . DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90104-2 http://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(90)90104-2 .
S A Lombardi , N P Harlan , K T Paynter . Survival, acid-base balance, and gaping responses of the Asian oyster Crassostrea ariakensis and the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica during clamped emersion and hypoxic immersion . J. Shellfish Res , 2013 . 32 ( 2 ): 409 - 416 . DOI: 10.2983/035.032.0221 http://doi.org/10.2983/035.032.0221 .
W C Long , B J Brylawski , R D Seitz . Behavioral effects of low dissolved oxygen on the bivalve Macoma balthica . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 2008 . 359 ( 1 ): 34 - 39 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2008.02.013 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.02.013 .
S E McGladdery , S M Bower , R G Getchell . Diseases and parasites of scallops . Dev. Aquacult. Fish. Sci , 2006 . 35 595 - 650 . .
J L Ripley , C M Foran . Influence of estuarine hypoxia on feeding and sound production by two sympatric pipefish species (Syngnathidae) . Mar. Environ. Res. , 2007 . 63 ( 4 ): 350 - 367 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.10.003 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.10.003 .
B A Seibel . Critical oxygen levels and metabolic suppression in oceanic oxygen minimum zones . J. Exp.Biol. , 2011 . 214 ( 2 ): 326 - 336 . DOI: 10.1242/jeb.049171 http://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.049171 .
M B Smolinski . Regulation of Pyruvate Kinase in Hypometabolic States . Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada , 2016 .
Y M Sui , H Kong , Y Y Shang , X Z Huang , F L Wu , M H Hu , D H Lin , W Q Lu , Y J Wang . Effects of short-term hypoxia and seawater acidification on hemocyte responses of the mussel Mytilus coruscus . Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 2016 . 108 ( 1-2 ): 46 - 52 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.001 .
B J Tang , B Z Liu , X M Wang , X Yue , J H Xiang . Physiological and immune responses of zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri to the acute viral necrobiotic virus infection . Fish Shellfish Immunol. , 2010 . 29 ( 1 ): 42 - 48 . DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.02.019 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2010.02.019 .
R Vaquer-Sunyer , C M Duarte . Thresholds of hypoxia for marine biodiversity . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 2008 . 105 ( 40 ): 15 452 - 15 457 . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0803833105 http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803833105 .
M Q Wang , B J Wang , K Y Jiang , M Liu , X M Shi , L Wang . A mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase involved in innate immunity is essential for the survival of Chlamys farreri . Fish Shellfish Immunol. , 2018 . 72 282 - 290 . DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.11.010 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.11.010 .
Y J Wang , M H Hu , S G Cheung , P K S Shin , W Q Lu , J L Li . Antipredatory responses of Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) under acute hypoxia and low salinity . J. Molluscan Stud. , 2013 . 79 ( 1 ): 42 - 50 . DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eys035 http://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eys035 .
Y J Wang , M H Hu , W H Wong , S G Cheung , P K S Shin . Combined effects of dissolved oxygen and salinity on growth and body composition of juvenile green-lipped mussel Perna viridis . J. Shellfish Res. , 2011 . 30 ( 3 ): 851 - 857 . DOI: 10.2983/035.030.0326 http://doi.org/10.2983/035.030.0326 .
R S S Wu , P K S Lam , K L Wan . Tolerance to, and avoidance of, hypoxia by the penaeid shrimp ( Metapenaeus ensis ) . Environ. Pollut. , 2002 . 118 ( 3 ): 351 - 355 . DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00298-6 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00298-6 .
J Xiao , S E Ford , H S Yang , G F Zhang , F S Zhang , X M Guo . Studies on mass summer mortality of cultured zhikong scallops ( Chlamys farreri Jones et Preston) in China . Aquaculture , 2005 . 250 ( 3-4 ): 602 - 615 . DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.05.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.05.002 .
T Yan , M J Zhou , M Fu , Y F Wang , R C Yu , J Li . Inhibition of egg hatching success and larvae survival of the scallop, Chlamys farreri , associated with exposure to cells and cell fragments of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense . Toxicon , 2001 . 39 ( 8 ): 1 239 - 1 244 . DOI: 10.1016/S0041-0101(01)00080-0 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-0101(01)00080-0 .
H S Yang , J Wang , Y Zhou , P Wang , Y C He , F S Zhang . Impact of starvation on survival, meat condition and metabolism of Chlamys farreri . Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. , 2001 . 19 ( 1 ): 51 - 56 . DOI: 10.1007/BF02842789 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842789 .
S Yang , Q Yang , X L Song , S Liu , K M Qu , Y Sun . A novel approach to evaluate potential risk of organic enrichment in marine aquaculture farms:a case study in Sanggou Bay . Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , 2018 . 25 ( 17 ): 16 842 - 16 851 . DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1828-2 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1828-2 .
F S Zhang , H S Yang . Analysis of the causes of mass mortality of farming Chlamys farreri in summer in coastal areas of Shandong, China . Mar. Sci , 1999 . ( 1 ): 44 - 47 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hykx199901018 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hykx199901018 , .
Y Zhang , H F Wu , L Wei , Z P Xie , B Guan . Effects of hypoxia in the gills of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum using NMR-based metabolomics . Mar.Pollut. Bull. , 2017 . 114 84 - 89 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.066 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.066 .
0
浏览量
0
Downloads
3
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构

京公网安备11010802024621