Genetic structure and demographic histories of two sympatric <italic style="font-style: italic">Culter</italic> species in eastern China

Ying XIONG; Wei LI; Jing YUAN; Tanglin ZHANG; Zhongjie LI; Wuhan XIAO; Jiashou LIU

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-9036-6

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Genetic structure and demographic histories of two sympatric Culter species in eastern China

Ecology | Updated：2023-04-27

- Genetic structure and demographic histories of two sympatric Culter species in eastern China
- Genetic structure and demographic histories of two sympatric Culter species in eastern China
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2020年38卷第2期页码：408-426
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
  2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Author bio：
  
  XIAO Wuhan, E-mail:jsliu@ihb.ac.cn
  LIU Jiashou, E-mail:w-xiao@ihb.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Key Technology Research and Development Program(2015BAD25B01);the Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research system(CARS-45);© Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-9036-6
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-02-23，
  
  录用：2019-5-16，
  
  网络首发：2019-07-02，
  
  纸质出版：2020-03
- Accepted：
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Genetic structure and demographic histories of two sympatric Culter species in eastern China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(2):408-426.

Ying XIONG, Wei LI, Jing YUAN, et al. Genetic structure and demographic histories of two sympatric Culter species in eastern China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(2): 408-426.
Genetic structure and demographic histories of two sympatric Culter species in eastern China[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(2):408-426. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-9036-6.

Ying XIONG, Wei LI, Jing YUAN, et al. Genetic structure and demographic histories of two sympatric Culter species in eastern China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(2): 408-426. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-9036-6.

摘要

Abstract

Geographic isolation is a key factor in shaping the genetic structure of many fish species. Two sympatric species

Culter alburnus

and

C. mongolicus

are economically important fish that are widely distributed in China and have been recently used as new aquaculture species. We used the mitochondrial DNA control region (CR) as a marker to investigate the genetic structure of the two species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed two major lineages (Lineages I and II) that were highly consistent with geographical patterns for

C. alburnus

and

C. mongolicus

. Based on genetic distance

the Zhujiang (Pearl) River Basin (ZRB) populations potentially represented a cryptic subspecies

which might be differentiated as the result of strict geographic isolation

an earlier diverged event

or peripheral areas. Genetic diversity analysis suggested that the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Basin (CRB) populations are located at

or near the core region of their origination

not only due to the larger population size at the CRB

but also their habitat diversity and suitability for its survival

and the genetic diversity differences among basin populations were significant for the two species. Moreover

demographic analysis indicated that the two

Culter

species and most populations had undergone a period of population expansion during warm interglacial periods. However

the

C. alburnus

population of Huaihe River Basin (Weishan Lake) exhibited different patterns during the interglacial period

which may due to the latest diverged time of HRB and Weishan Lake located at the permafrost. Notably

the ZRB (in Songtao Reservoir)

C. mongolicus

population showed no genetic diversity and had a unique haplotype

which could be treated as a special gene pool for species conservation. In summary

geographic isolation is most likely responsible for the two

Culter

species distribution patterns.

关键词

Keywords

references

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DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-9036-6

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