Spatial distribution and structure of benthic polychaete communities of Essaouira intertidal rocky shores (Atlantic coast of Morocco)

Nor-eddine CHOUIKH; Patrick GILLET; W. J. LANGSTON; Mohamed CHEGGOUR; Abdelmalek MAAROUF; Abdelfattah MOUABAD

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8286-7

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Spatial distribution and structure of benthic polychaete communities of Essaouira intertidal rocky shores (Atlantic coast of Morocco)

Ecology | Updated：2023-04-27

- Spatial distribution and structure of benthic polychaete communities of Essaouira intertidal rocky shores (Atlantic coast of Morocco)
- Spatial distribution and structure of benthic polychaete communities of Essaouira intertidal rocky shores (Atlantic coast of Morocco)
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2020年38卷第1期页码：143-155
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Laboratory "Aliments, Environnement et santé", Faculty of Sciences and Technics, B. P. 549, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
  2.Mer Molécules Santé, Department of Biology Environment, Faculty of Sciences UCO, Angers 49008, France
  3.Marine Biological Association, the Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, United Kingdom
  4.Department of Biology, Ecole Normale Supérieure, B. P. 2400, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
- Author bio：
  
  MOUABAD Abdelfattah, a.mouabad@uca.ma
- Funds：
  
  © Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8286-7
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2018-10-17，
  
  录用：2019-1-27，
  
  网络首发：2019-05-19，
  
  纸质出版：2020-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Spatial distribution and structure of benthic polychaete communities of Essaouira intertidal rocky shores (Atlantic coast of Morocco)[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(1):143-155.

Nor-eddine CHOUIKH, Patrick GILLET, W. J. LANGSTON, et al. Spatial distribution and structure of benthic polychaete communities of Essaouira intertidal rocky shores (Atlantic coast of Morocco)[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(1): 143-155.
Spatial distribution and structure of benthic polychaete communities of Essaouira intertidal rocky shores (Atlantic coast of Morocco)[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2020,38(1):143-155. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8286-7.

Nor-eddine CHOUIKH, Patrick GILLET, W. J. LANGSTON, et al. Spatial distribution and structure of benthic polychaete communities of Essaouira intertidal rocky shores (Atlantic coast of Morocco)[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020, 38(1): 143-155. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8286-7.

摘要

Abstract

Polychaetes are one of the most important groups of macrobenthic organisms in coastal and marine environments

in terms of diversity and abundance

and play an important role in the functioning of ecosystem. This study aims to describe the structure and spatial distribution of polychaete communities along Essaouira's rocky shoreline (Atlantic coast of Morocco) in relation to the major environmental variables such as granulometry

salinity

temperature

and intertidal range. Twelve sites from these intertidal rocky shores were sampled using a quadrat method during the summer 2016. A total of 4 435 individuals belonging to 34 taxa were recorded. Among the families

Sabellaridae (24%) and Nereididae (23%) were ranked first in terms of abundance of individuals.

Sabellaria alveolata

(24%) and

Perinereis cultrifera

(13%) were the dominant species. Diversity (

') values varied from 2.28 to 3.95. Pielou's index (

') varied between 0.62 and 0.89. This was essentially due to the low dominance of few species. Cluster analysis was used to characterise Essaouira's rocky shores on the basis of benthic polychaete communities. SIMPER analysis confirmed the presence of three distinct communities. According to canonical correspondence analysis

the structure and distribution of faunal assemblages of benthic polychaetes was mainly related to topographical complexity

water temperature

hydrodynamic conditions and upwelling. We conclude that these rocky shores show typically high benthic polychaete diversity compared to the taxonomic list of other rocky coasts. In addition

these results constitute a baseline data for the development of a sustainable network for long-term monitoring of benthic polychaete community changes due to ecological factor influences and anthropogenic activity impacts.

关键词

Keywords

references

A Aït Alla , P Gillet , B Deutsch , A Moukrim , H Bergayou . Response of Nereis diversicolor (Polychaeta, Nereidae)populations to reduced wastewater discharge in the polluted estuary of Oued Souss, Bay of Agadir, Morocco . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2006 . 70 ( 4 ): 633 - 642 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.01.028 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.01.028 .

A Aminot , R Kérouel . Hydrologie des écosystèmes marins:Paramètres et analyses , Editeur Ifremer , 2004 . p.74 - 78 . .

L Amoureux . Annélides Polychètes du Maroc . Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc , 1972 . 52 47 - 72 . .

L Amoureux . Une intéressante collection de Néréidiens des côtes marocaines du détroit de Gibraltar ( Nereis marocensis ) . Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle , 1976a . 35 ( 370 ): 337 - 349 . .

L Amoureux . Annélides polychètes recueillis par J.STIRN en 1969 sur les côtes marocaines du détroit de Gibraltar . Cuadernos de Ciencias Biologicas de la Universidad de Grenada , 1976b . 5 5 - 33 . .

L Amoureux , B Elkaïm . Alkmaria Romijni , Horst; un Ampharetidae (Annelida Polychaeta) nouveau pour les côtes marocaines . Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc , 1972 . 52 73 - 83 . .

L Amoureux , H Gantès . Annélides Polychètes du Lagon de Témara . Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France , 1976 . 101 ( 2 ): 191 .

W Appeltans , S T Ahyong , G Anderson , M V Angel , T Artois , N Bailly , R Bamber , A Barber , I Bartsch , A Berta , M Blazewicz-Paszkowycz , P Bock , G Boxshall , C B Boyko , S Nunes Brandão , R A Bray , N L Bruce , S D Cairns , T Y Chan , L N Cheng , A G Collins , T H Cribb , M CuriniGalletti , F Dahdouh-Guebas , P J F Davie , M N Dawson , O de Clerck , W Decock , S De Grave , N J de Voogd , D P Domning , C C Emig , C Erséus , W Eschmeyer , K Fauchald , D G Fautin , S W Feist , C H J M Fransen , H Furuya , O García-Alvarez , S Gerken , D Gibson , A Gittenberger , S Gofas , L Gómez-Daglio , D P Gordon , M D Guiry , F Hernandez , B W Hoeksema , R R Hopcroft , D Jaume , P Kirk , N Koedam , S Koenemann , J B Kolb , R M Kristensen , A Kroh , G Lambert , D B Lazarus , R Lemaitre , M Longshaw , J Lowry , E Macpherson , L P Madin , C Mah , G Mapstone , P A McLaughlin , J Mees , K Meland , C G Messing , C E Mills , T N Molodtsova , R Mooi , B Neuhaus , P K L Ng , C Nielsen , J Norenburg , D M Opresko , M Osawa , G Paulay , W Perrin , J F Pilger , G C B Poore , P Pugh , G B Read , J D Reimer , M Rius , R M Rocha , J I Sáiz Salinas , V Scarabino , B Schierwater , A Schmidt-Rhaesa , K E Schnabel , M Schotte , P Schuchert , E Schwabe , H Segers , C Self-Sullivan , N Shenkar , V Siegel , W Sterrer , S Stöhr , B Swalla , M L Tasker , E V Thuesen , T Timm , M A Todaro , X Turon , S Tyler , P Uetz , J van der Land , B Vanhoorne , L P van Ofwegen , R W M Van Soest , J Vanaverbeke , G K Walker-Smith , T C Walter , A Warren , G C Williams , S P Wilson , M J Costello . The magnitude of global marine species diversity . Current Biology , 2012 . 22 ( 23 ): 2189 - 2202 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036 .

P Archambault , E Bourget . Scales of coastal heterogeneity and benthic intertidal species richness, diversity and abundance . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 1996 . 136 111 - 121 . DOI: 10.3354/meps136111 http://doi.org/10.3354/meps136111 .

C Arvanitidis , G Bellan , P Drakopoulos , V Valavanis , C Dounas , A Koukouras , A Eleftheriou . Seascape biodiversity patterns along the Mediterranean and the Black Sea:lessons from the biogeography of benthic polychaetes . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 2002 . 244 139 - 152 . DOI: 10.3354/meps244139 http://doi.org/10.3354/meps244139 .

N Baghernezhad , M A Salari-Aliabadi , M A Ronagh , A Vazirizadeh . The effect of seasonal variations on diversity and dominance of intertidal Polychaeta of the Persian Gulf (Bushehr Province) . Journal of Oceanography , 2015 . 6 ( 22 ): 69 - 75 . http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=c601c17de4a89e21e6dd7ecd3783fcd1&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=c601c17de4a89e21e6dd7ecd3783fcd1&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn , .

Bal M. 1993. Dynamique de la végétation et évolution des sols des dunes maritimes d'Essaouira. Mémoire de 3ème cycle.Ecole Nat. Forest. d'Ingén. de Salé, Maroc. 98p.

A Bayed . Influence of morphodynamic and hydroclimatic factors on the macrofauna of Moroccan sandy beaches . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2003 . 58 ( S ): 71 - 82 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=00c1deadf8f699d3b02d42d6e254dd06 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=00c1deadf8f699d3b02d42d6e254dd06 , .

A Bayed , M Glémarec . La plate-forme continentale atlantique Nord-marocaine:bionomie et zoogéographie . Oceanlogica Acta , 1987 . 10 ( 1 ): 111 - 121 . .

Bazaïri H. 1999. La faune macrobenthique de la lagune de Moulay Bousselham: structures des peuplements et successions spatiotemporelles. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Mohammed-V, Rabat, Maroc. 199p.

H Bazaïri , A Bayed , C Glémarec , C Hily . Spatial organisation of macrozoobenthic communities in response to environmental factors in a coastal lagoon of the NW African coast (Merja Zerga, Morocco) . Oceanologica Acta , 2003 . 26 ( 5-6 ): 457 - 471 . DOI: 10.1016/S0399-1784(03)00041-0 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-1784(03)00041-0 .

H Bazaïri , A Bayed , C Hily . Structure et bioévaluation de l'état écologique des communautés benthiques d'un écosystème lagunaire de la côte atlantique marocaine . Comptes Rendus Biologies , 2005 . 328 ( 10-11 ): 977 - 990 . DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2005.09.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2005.09.006 .

Bazaïri H, Harmelin J G, Turpin Y, Aghori A. 2010.Caractérisation des peuplements marins de l'archipel de Mogador (Atlantique, MAROC). Rapport du programme de coopération entre l'Initiative des Petites Îles de Méditerranée du Conservatoire de l'espace et littoral des rivages lacustres (République Française) et le HautCommissariat aux Eaux et Forêts et à la Lutte Contre la Désertification. 32p.

G Bellan . Campagne de la Calypso en mer d'Alboran et dans la baie Ibéro-marocaine (1958).2. Annélides Polychètes . Annales de l'institut Océanographique, Paris , 1959 . 37 315 - 342 . .

G Bellan . Contribution à l'étude systématique, bionomique et écologique des Annélides polychètes de la Méditerranée . Recueil des Travaux de la station marine d'Endoume , 1964 . 49 ( 33 ): 1 - 371 . .

Belvèze H. 1983. Influence des facteurs hydroclimatiques sur la disponibilité en sardine ( Sardina pilchardus Walbaum)dans la pêcherie marocaine atlantique. Travaux et Documents N° 38, Développement de la pêche maritime, Institut scientifique des pêches maritimes, Maroc. 82p.

Benazzouz A. 2014. Upwelling côtier et effet de la dynamique océanique à méso-échelle sur la variabilité et la distribution planctonique dans le système d'upwelling du courant des canaries. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Hassan Ⅱ Casablanca-Mohammadia, Maroc. 262p.

Benzayane M. 1989. Estimation de la biomasse et étude de la croissance de l'Arganier ( Argania spinosa ) dans le plateau de Haha. Mémoire de 3ème cycle, Institut agronomique et vétérinaire Hassan Ⅱ, Rabat, Agronomie, option eaux et forêts, Maroc.115p.

D Boucher , M Glémarec . Données préliminaires sur le benthos de la côte Sud de l'atlantique marocain . Téthys , 1974 . 6 ( 1-2 ): 29 - 32 . .

Branch G M. 2001. Rocky shores. In : Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. 2 nd edn. Academic Press, Amsterdam. p.762-769.

F Cardone , G Corriero , A Fianchini , M F Gravina , C N Marzano . Biodiversity of transitional waters:species composition and comparative analysis of hard bottom communities from the south-eastern Italian coast . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 2014 . 94 ( 1 ): 25 - 34 . DOI: 10.1017/S0025315413001306 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315413001306 .

A Chaouti , A Bayed . Diversité taxonomique et structure de la macrofaune benthique des substrats meubles de la lagune de Smir . Travaux Institut Scientifique Rabat , 2005 . 4 33 - 42 . .

H Charrier . Note sur les Annélides Polychètes de la région de Tanger . Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc , 1921 . Ⅰ 55 - 57 . .

N Chouikh , P Gillet , W J Langston , M Cheggour , A Maarouf , A Mouabad . First investigation of the composition and spatial distribution of polychaete feeding guilds from Essaouira protected coastal area (Atlantic coast of Morocco) . Applied Ecology and Environmental Research , 2019 . 17 ( 2 ): 3231 - 3249 . DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1702_32313249 http://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1702_32313249 .

K R Clarke . Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure . Austral Ecology , 1993 . 18 ( 1 ): 117 - 143 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x .

Clarke K R, Warwick R M. 1994. Change in Marine Communities: an Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. 2 nd edn. Natural Environment Research Council, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, United Kingdom.

V J Cole , M G Chapman . Patterns of distribution of annelids:taxonomic and spatial inconsistencies between two biogeographic provinces and across multiple spatial scales . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 2007 . 346 235 - 241 . DOI: 10.3354/meps07061 http://doi.org/10.3354/meps07061 .

R R Compton . Manual of Field Geology , : New York John Wiley and Sons Ltd. , 1962 . 378p .

J C Dauvin , G Bachelet , G Bellan . Biodiversity and biogeographic relationships of the polychaete fauna in French Atlantic and Mediterranean waters . Sciencia Marina , 2006 . 70 ( S3 ): 259 - 267 . DOI: 10.3989/scimar.2006.70s3259 http://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70s3259 .

N Desroy , S F Dubois , J Fournier , L Ricquiers , P Le Mao , L Guerin , D Gerla , M Rougerie , A Legendre . The conservation status of Sabellaria alveolata (L.)(Polychaeta:Sabellariidae) reefs in the Bay of MontSaint-Michel. . Aquatic Conservation:Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 2011 . 21 ( 5 ): 462 - 471 . DOI: 10.1002/aqc.1206 http://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1206 .

S Dubois , C Retière , F Olivier . Biodiversity associated with Sabellaria alveolata (Polychaeta:Sabellariidae)reefs:effects of human disturbances . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 2002 . 82 ( 5 ): 817 - 826 . DOI: 10.1017/S0025315402006185 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315402006185 .

Asri F El , D Martin , N Tamsouri , A Errhif , M Maanan , Idrissi M Malouli , H Zidane . Spatial and temporal variability in distribution, diversity, and structure of the polychaete assemblages from Dakhla Bay (Atlantic coast of South Morocco) . Marine Biodiversity , 2019 . 49 ( 3 ): 1271 - 1281 . DOI: 10.1007/s12526-018-0910-9 http://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0910-9 .

Asri F El , H Zidane , A Errhif , M N Tamsouri , M Maanan , Idrissi M Malouli , D Martin . Polychaete diversity and assemblage structure in the Oualidia Lagoon, Moroccan Atlantic coast . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 2018 . 98 ( 6 ): 1337 - 1346 . DOI: 10.1017/S0025315417000388 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417000388 .

B Elkaïm . Inventaire d'espèces nouvelles ou peu signalées dans divers estuaires du Maroc . Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc , 1972 . 52 205 - 207 . .

Elkaïm B. 1974. Contribution à l'étude écologique d'un estuaire atlantique marocain: l'estuaire du Bou Regreg. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Bordeaux. 250p.

B Elkaïm . Bionomie et écologie des peuplements des substrats meubles d'un estuaire atlantique marocain:l'estuaire du Bou Regreg.Ⅰ Unités indicatrices infralittorales . Vie et Milieu , 1976a . 26 ( 1-B ): 107 - 169 . .

B Elkaïm . Bionomie et écologie des peuplements des substrats meubles d'un estuaire atlantique marocain:l'estuaire du Bou Regreg.Ⅱ Unités indicatrices peu liées à l'étagement ou médiolittorales . Vie et Milieu , 1976b . 26 ( 2-B ): 199 - 241 . .

B Elkaïm . Bionomie et écologie des peuplements des substrats meubles d'un estuaire atlantique marocain:l'estuaire du Bou Regreg.Ⅲ-Unités indicatrices supralittorales ou en position supralittorale . Vie et Milieu , 1977 . 27 ( 1-B ): 27 - 83 . .

K Fauchald . Polychaetes from Central American sandy beaches . Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences , 1973 . 72 ( 1 ): 19 - 31 . http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=aaf7949aa0a29b37e0677dd69cc08169&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=aaf7949aa0a29b37e0677dd69cc08169&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn , .

K Fauchald . The polychaete worms.Definitions and keys to the order, families and genera . Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series , 1977 . 28 1 - 188 . http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=1d84ed35cc073195eea79c80f0d3098f&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=1d84ed35cc073195eea79c80f0d3098f&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn , .

P Fauvel . Polychètes errantes , : Paris Faune de France, Lechevalier , 1923 . 16 488p .

P Fauvel . Polychètes sédentaires . Paris:Faune de France, Lechevalier , 1927 . 16 494p .

P Fauvel . Annélides polychètes nouvelles du Maroc . Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France , 1928 . 53 9 - 13 . .

P Fauvel . Contribution à la faune des Annélides Polychètes du Maroc . Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physique du Maroc , 1936 . 43 1 - 143 . http://www.researchgate.net/publication/36954866_Contribution__la_Faune_des_Annlides_Polychtes_de_l'Australie http://www.researchgate.net/publication/36954866_Contribution__la_Faune_des_Annlides_Polychtes_de_l'Australie , .

G Flor-Blanco , G Flor , S Lharti , L Pando . Morphological characteristics and sand volumes of different coastal dune types in Essaouira Province, Atlantic Morocco . GeoMarine Letters , 2013 . 33 ( 2-3 ): 101 - 115 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=4f984b184f5a4af3f662e8241a7c1eba http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=4f984b184f5a4af3f662e8241a7c1eba , .

Gentile W. 1997. Caractérisation et suivi d'un champ dunaire par analyses sédimentologiques et télédétection: Essaouira-Cap Sim (Maroc atlantique). Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Provence (Aix-Marseille Ⅰ). 322p.

R N Gibson . Recent studies on the biology of intertidal fishes . Oceanography and Marine Biology:An Annual Review , 1982 . 20 363 - 414 . http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=81f9f74db9dc4c1411b0ed020f242849&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=81f9f74db9dc4c1411b0ed020f242849&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn , .

Gillet P. 1986. Contribution à l'étude écologique des Annélides Polychètes de l'estuaire du Bou Regreg (Maroc). Thèse de Doctorat, Université d'Aix Marseille. 215p.

P Gillet . Structure des peuplements intertidaux d'Annélides Polychètes de l'estuaire du Bou Regreg(Maroc) . Bulletin d'Ecologie , 1988 . 19 ( 1 ): 33 - 42 . .

P Gillet . Liste des annélides polychètes du Maroc . Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Section Sciences de la Vie , 2017 . 39 19 - 26 . .

P Gillet , E Gorman , P Tallec , A Moukrim , M Mouloud , Alla A Ait , H Bergayou , A Kaaya . Impacts des rejets urbains sur les communautés benthiques intertidales de l'embouchure de l'oued Souss, baie d'Agadir, Maroc . Journal de Recherche Océanographique , 2003 . 28 ( 1-2 ): 39 - 44 . .

J F Gobin , R M Warwick . Geographical variation in species diversity:a comparison of marine polychaetes and nematodes . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 2006 . 330 ( 1 ): 234 - 244 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2005.12.030 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2005.12.030 .

Goumri M, Chaouti A, Gillet P, Chouikh N, Maarouf A, Cheggour M, Mouabad A. 2016. Spatial distribution of the polychaete fauna of intertidal rocky shore of Safi as response to anthropogenic influence (NW Morocco). In : Proceedings of the first International Conference on Materials and Environmental Science (ICMES 2016), Campus University of Transfer of Technologies and Expertise, Oujda, Morocco.

M Goumri , P Gillet , A Chaouti , N Chouikh , A Maarouf , M Cheggour , A Mouabad . First record of Boccardia polybranchia (Haswell, 1885) (Polychaeta:Spionidae)from the Atlantic coast of Morocco . Journal of Materials and Environmental Science , 2017 . 8 ( 10 ): 3606 - 3611 . .

Ø Hammer , D A T Harper , P D Ryan . PAST:paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis . Palaeontologia Electronica , 2001 . 4 1 - 9 . http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sdlxyjyjz-e201701010 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sdlxyjyjz-e201701010 , .

Hill S, Burrows M T, Hawkins S J. 1998. Intertidal Reef Biotopes (volume Ⅵ). An overview of dynamic and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science(UK Marine SACs Project). 84p.

P Hutchings . Biodiversity and functioning of polychaetes in benthic sediments . Biodiversity and Conservation , 1998 . 7 ( 9 ): 1133 - 1145 . DOI: 10.1023/A:1008871430178 http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008871430178 .

K Keklikoglou , S Faulwetter , G Chatzigeorgiou , F Badalamenti , M S Kitsos , C Arvanitidis . MidMedPol:Polychaetes from midlittoral rocky shores in Greece and Italy(Mediterranean Sea) . Biodiversity Data Journal , 2013 . 1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3964708/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3964708/ , .

Kostylev V E, Williams G A, Mak Y M. 1996. Macrofaunal community structure and habitat complexity: the importance of substratum complexity in assessing rocky shore communities. Göteborg University.

C Labrune , A Grémare , J M Amouroux , R Sardá , J Gil , Taboada , S . Assessment of soft-bottom polychaete assemblages in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean)based on a mesoscale survey . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2007 . 71 ( 1-2 ): 133 - 147 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.07.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.07.007 .

L Lefrere . Contribution à l'étude de deux lagunes atlantiques marocaines, Khnifiss et Oualidia:faune malacologique, biologie de trois mollusques bivalves et contamination métallique , : Maroc Thèse de Doctorat, Université d'Agadir , 2012 . 152p .

J R Lewis . The Ecology of Rocky Shores , : London English Universities Press , 1964 . 601p .

E Londoño-Cruz . Patterns of Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in a Mobile Molluscan Assemblage on a Subtropical Boulder Shore , : Kyushu, Japan Kyushu University , 2007 .

E Londoño-Cruz , M Tokeshi . Testing scale variance in species-area and abundance-area relationships in a local assemblage:an example from a subtropical boulder shore . Population Ecology , 2007 . 49 ( 3 ): 275 - 285 . DOI: 10.1007/s10144-007-0045-5 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10144-007-0045-5 .

Mackie A S Y, Oliver P G, Rees E I S. 1995. Benthic biodiversity in the southern Irish Sea. Studies in Marine Biodiversity and Systematics from the National Museum of Wales. BIOMOR Reports 1.272p.

R Misra . Ecology Work Book , : Calcutta, India Oxford and IBH Publishing Company , 1968 . 244p .

Molua Mwambo F, Gebregziabher G, Padeletti R, et al. 2007.Land evaluation in Essaouira province-Morocco. In : 27 th Course Professional Master "Geomatics and Natural Resources Evaluation". Florence, Italy. 213p.

L Musco , A Terlizzi , M Licciano , A Giangrande . Taxonomic structure and the effectiveness of surrogates in environmental monitoring:a lesson from polychaetes . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 2009 . 383 199 - 210 . DOI: 10.3354/meps07989 http://doi.org/10.3354/meps07989 .

F Olsgard , T Brattegard , T Holthe . Polychaetes as surrogates for marine biodiversity:lower taxonomic resolution and indicator groups . Biodiversity and Conservation , 2003 . 12 ( 5 ): 1033 - 1049 . DOI: 10.1023/A:1022800405253 http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022800405253 .

F Olsgard , P J Somerfield . Surrogates in marine benthic investigations-which taxonomic unit to target? . Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery , 2000 . 7 ( 1 ): 25 - 42 . DOI: 10.1023/A:1009967313147 http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009967313147 .

E Oug . Polychaetes in intertidal rocky and sedimentary habitats in the region of Tromsø, northern Norway . Sarsia , 2001 . 86 ( 1 ): 75 - 83 . DOI: 10.1080/00364827.2001.10420463 http://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.2001.10420463 .

J M Pérès . Océanographie biologique et biologie marine , : Paris La vie benthique, Presses Universitaires de France , 1961 . 541p .

E C Pielou . Shannon's formula as a measure of specific diversity:its use and misuse . American Naturalist , 1966 . 100 ( 914 ): 463 - 465 . DOI: 10.1086/282439 http://doi.org/10.1086/282439 .

J Rodier , B Legube , N Merlet , M Coll . L'analyse de l'eau(9 ème édition) , Dunod , 2009 . 1600p .

G W Rouse , F Pleijel . Polychaetes , : New York Oxford University Press , 2001 . 362p .

F Rullier , L Amoureux . Nouvelle contribution à l'étude de la faune des Annélides Polychètes du Maroc . Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc , 1969 . 49 109 - 142 . .

Serrano Samaniego L G . Distribution of Soft-Bottom Polychaetes Assemblages at Different Scales in Shallow Waters of the Northern Mediterranean Spanish Coast , Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya , 2012 . 172p .

C E Shannon , W Weaver . The Mathematical Theory of Communication , : Urbana, Illinois University Illinois Press , 1963 . 117p .

J Shephered , N Bromage . Intensive Fish Farming , : London Oxford Blackwell Scientific Publication , 1992 . 420p .

J Sif , A Rouhi , P Gillet , M Moncef . Diversité et écologie des Annélides Polychètes du littoral atlantique de la région d'El Jadida (Maroc) . Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Section Sciences de la Vie , 2012 . 34 ( 2 ): 95 - 106 . .

C Simone . Le géosystème Dunaire Anthropisé d'Essaouira-Est (Maroc atlantique):Dynamique et Paléoenvironnements , Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Provence-Aix-Marseille Ⅰ , 2000 . 204p .

T A Stephenson , A Stephenson . The universal features of zonation between tide-marks on rocky coasts . Journal of Ecology , 1949 . 37 ( 2 ): 289 - 305 . DOI: 10.2307/2256610 http://doi.org/10.2307/2256610 .

A Sundaramanickam , T Shivakumar , R Kumaran , V Ammaiappan , R Velappam . A comparative study of physicochemical investigation along Parangipettai and Cuddalore Coast . Journal of Environmental Science and Technology , 2008 . 1 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233866476_A_Comparative_Study_of_Physico-Chemical_Investigation_along_Parangipettai_and_Cuddalore_Coast https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233866476_A_Comparative_Study_of_Physico-Chemical_Investigation_along_Parangipettai_and_Cuddalore_Coast , .

V Surugiu . Polychaete research in the Black Sea . Romanian Journal of Aquatic Ecology , 2011 . 1 ( 1 ): 101 - 122 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ff8498c421758b8ea9aff2825057201c http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ff8498c421758b8ea9aff2825057201c , .

P A Vinagre , A J Pais-Costa , S J Hawkins , Á Borja , J C Marques , J M Neto . Ability of invertebrate indices to assess ecological condition on intertidal rocky shores . Ecological Indicators , 2016 . 70 255 - 268 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.004 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.004 .

Wilson B. 2013. Intertidal rocky shores. In : The Biogeography of the Australian North West Shelf: Environmental Change and Life's Response. 1 st edn. Elsevier, San Diego.p.59-106.

S Zaâbi-Sendi . Etude faunistique et écologique des annélides polychètes de la côte nord-est de la Tunisie(Péninsule du Cap Bon, Méditerranée Ouest) , : Tunisie Université de Carthage, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte , 2013 . 417p .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Integrating a DNA barcoding project with an ecological survey: a case study on temperate intertidal polychaete communities in Qingdao, China

基于最大似然估计的点火概率曲线计算模型取点方法

基于NSGA II算法分布度改进的ATREX发动机性能优化方法研究

基于半经验模型的霍尔推力器壁面腐蚀形貌预测方法研究

测试布局对涡轮效率的影响研究