

FOLLOWUS
1.Department of Aquaculture, Fishery College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2.Engineering Technology Research Center for Algae Breeding and Application, Zhanjiang 524088, China
3.Shenzhen Research Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
LI Changling, ybcl901@126.com
收稿:2018-08-29,
录用:2018-10-16,
网络首发:2019-01-29,
纸质出版:2019-09
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Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod
Xiaoxia LUO, Changling LI, Xianghu HUANG. Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod
Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod
Xiaoxia LUO, Changling LI, Xianghu HUANG. Effect of diet on the development, survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod
Pseudodiaptomus dubia
is a calanoid copepod abundant in the mariculture ponds of southern China. However
our understanding of the population dynamics of
P. dubia
in aquaculture ponds is limited. In this study
groups of larval
P. dubia
were each fed a different microalgal species
and the effects of these different diets on development
survival
and reproduction were assessed. The five microalgae used were species common in aquaculture farms in China
and included two chlorophytes (
Chlorella saccharophila
and
Platymonas subcordiformis
)
one golden microalga (
Isochrysis zhanjiangensis
)
and two diatoms (
Chaetoceros muelleri
and
Cyclotella meneghiniana
). Our results indicated that
C. saccharophila
was not a suitable food for larval
P. dubia
as all larvae fed this microalga died at stage Ⅲ (as copepodites). The survival rates of
P. dubia
larvae fed
C. muelleri
I. zhanjiangensis
and
P. subcordiformis
were significantly higher than that of larvae fed
C. meneghiniana
. In the adult stage
copepods fed
C. muelleri
I. zhanjiangensis
and
C. meneghiniana
produced more nauplii (430-566 nauplii/female)
had higher intrinsic growth rates (0.2-0.253/d)
and better longevity (59-60 days) than those fed
P. subcordiformis
. Our results therefore suggest that
P. dubia
has different nutritional needs and food preferences at different life stages. For example
P. subcordiformis
was suitable for developing larvae but not for breeding adults
while
C. meneghiniana
was suitable for breeding adults but not for developing larvae. Both
C. muelleri
and
I. zhanjiangensis
were excellent foods for
P. dubia
throughout the entire life cycle.
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