Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab <italic style="font-style: italic">Eriocheir sinensis</italic> (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes

Ruifang WANG; Xiaorong HUANG; Haihua WANG; Jianxue LU; Xiaotao SHI; Guangpeng FENG; Ping ZHUANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-019-8190-1

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Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Updated：2023-05-20

- Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes
- Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes
- 海洋湖沼学报（英文） 2019年37卷第5期页码：1777-1788
- Affiliations：
  
  1.East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China
  2.College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
  3.Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
- Author bio：
  
  FENG Guangpeng, coolwindfgp@163.com
  ZHUANG Ping, pzhuang@ecsf.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Special Research Fund for the National Non-Profit Institutes of China (East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute)(2016M05);the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest(201203065)
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8190-1
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2018-08-08，
  
  录用：2018-12-3，
  
  网络首发：2019-02-01，
  
  纸质出版：2019-09
- Accepted：
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Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2019,37(5):1777-1788.

Ruifang WANG, Xiaorong HUANG, Haihua WANG, et al. Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(5): 1777-1788.
Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes[J]. 海洋湖沼学报（英文）, 2019,37(5):1777-1788. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8190-1.

Ruifang WANG, Xiaorong HUANG, Haihua WANG, et al. Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(5): 1777-1788. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-019-8190-1.

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the effects of salinity on early development of Chinese mitten crab (

Eriocheir sinensis

)

and the salinity tolerance mechanism of embryos

different developmental stages of embryos (gastrula

eyespot and pre-hatching stage)

and hatched stage Ⅰ zoea and megalopa

were exposed to a range of salinities (1

15 (control)

35 and 40). Hatching

survival and molting were monitored. Effects of 24-hour hypersaline (35) and hyposaline (1) stress on egg diameter

water content

-ATPase (NKA) activity

and crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) gene mRNA expression in embryos and megalopa

are reported. Embryos are more tolerant of low (≤5) than high (≥ 25) salinities

with optimum ranges for gastrula and pre-hatching stage embryos being 5-20

and for eyespot embryo and stage Ⅰ zoea

10-20. Most megalopa can molt to the first juvenile instar by day 5 at salinities between 1 and 40

whereas molting of megalopa stages was delayed at 40. Hypersaline conditions resulted in a loss of moisture

reduction of egg volume

and a significant increase in NKA activity and CHH mRNA expression at some developmental stages. Hyposaline conditions did not affect moisture content or egg volume

but resulted in decreased NKA activity and CHH mRNA expression in embryos. For megalopa stages

NKA activity was significantly upregulated following both hypo-and hypersaline stress. Our results suggest high salinity will inhibit development and hatching of

E. sinensis

embryos

and low salinity will affect the survival of their stage Ⅰ zoea. Increased NKA activity in embryos and megalopa stages might indicate a hyporegulation response under hypersaline conditions. These findings provide useful information for spawning ground protection of indigenous

E. sinensis

and enrich the knowledge of embryonic tolerance mechanisms of hyperregulating crustaceans following osmotic stress.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes

Effects of salinity on embryonic and larval development of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda: Brachyura) and salinity-induced physiological changes

DOI：10.1007/s00343-019-8190-1

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references