Hydrochemical characteristics and the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle in the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River

Jing YANG; Xin LI; Shulian XIE; Jia FENG

doi:10.1007.s00343-024-3089-x

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Hydrochemical characteristics and the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle in the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River

Ecology | Updated：2024-11-19

- Hydrochemical characteristics and the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle in the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River
- Hydrochemical characteristics and the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle in the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2024年42卷第5期页码：1507-1524
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Yuncheng Salt Lake Ecological Protection and Resource Utilization, College of Life Sciences, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng044000, China
  2.School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan030006, China
- Author bio：
  
  fengj@sxu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(202103021223266;202203021211313;202303021211114;202303021222246);the Excellent Doctoral Research Project in Shanxi Province(QZX-2023005);the Shanxi Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Halophiles Resources Utilization(202204051001035)
- DOI：10.1007.s00343-024-3089-x
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2023-05-14，
  
  网络首发：2023-12-25，
  
  纸质出版：2024-09-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Hydrochemical characteristics and the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle in the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(5):1507-1524.

YANG Jing,LI Xin,XIE Shulian,et al.Hydrochemical characteristics and the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle in the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(05):1507-1524.
Hydrochemical characteristics and the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle in the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(5):1507-1524. DOI： 10.1007.s00343-024-3089-x.

YANG Jing,LI Xin,XIE Shulian,et al.Hydrochemical characteristics and the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle in the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(05):1507-1524. DOI： 10.1007.s00343-024-3089-x.

摘要

Abstract

Water scarcity and pollution pose a threat to the sustainable development of cities and society. Therefore

it is crucial to analyze the hy

drochemical characteristics and carbon dynamics of water-deficient areas. Taking the Taiyuan section of Fenhe River as the research object

we systematically explored the hydrochemical characteristics of surface water and its evolutionary processes

as well as the ecological effect of algal carbonic anhydrase in carbon cycle using the hydrochemical evolution method and correlation analysis. The ternary diagram demonstrates that the main water chemical type in Fenhe River was SO

·Cl

-Na

. The Gibbs and end-member diagrams of each ion display that the chemical composition of surface water was mainly controlled by silicate decomposition. The chemical ions originated mainly from dissolution of some minerals

such as plagioclase

halite

dolomite

calcite

and gypsum. The diatoms had a lower CO

requirement because they exhibited a higher abundance at a lower partial pressure of CO

(

). However

high CO

concentration had a positive effect on cyanobacteria

which reduced the active transport of HCO

saved the energy needed for this part of active transport

and indirectly improved the overall photosynthetic efficiency of algae. Carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity was significantly negatively correlated with

and positively correlated with HCO

concentration

indicating that CA in water promoted the conversion of CO

to HCO

. The HCO

generated from this process continued to participate in the erosion of silicate rocks

sequestering CO

in the form of CaCO

which has a non-negligible impact on the carbon sink in the Fenhe River. These consequences may have important implications for the biogeochemical cycling occurring in urban water.

关键词

Keywords

references

Biswas H , Cros A , Yadav K et al . 2011 . The response of a natural phytoplankton community from the Godavari River Estuary to increasing CO 2 concentration during the pre-monsoon period . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 407 ( 2 ): 284 - 293 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.06.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.06.027 .

Chidambaram S , Anandhan P , Prasanna M V et al . 2012 . Hydrogeochemical modelling for groundwater in Neyveli Aquifer, Tamil Nadu, India, Using PHREEQC: a case study . Natural Resources Research , 21 ( 3 ): 311 - 324 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-012-9180-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-012-9180-6 .

Chikkanna A , Ghosh D , Sajeev K . 2021 . Bio-weathering of granites from Eastern Dharwar Craton (India): a tango of bacterial metabolism and mineral chemistry . Biogeochemistry , 153 ( 3 ): 303 - 322 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-021-00791-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-021-00791-x .

Chinnasamy S , Ramakrishnan B , Bhatnagar A et al . 2009 . Carbon and nitrogen fixation by Anabaena fertilissima under elevated CO 2 and temperature . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 24 ( 4 ): 587 - 596 , https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664336 https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664336 .

Clement R , Jensen E , Prioretti L et al . 2017 . Diversity of CO 2 -concentrating mechanisms and responses to CO 2 concentration in marine and freshwater diatoms . Journal of Experimental Botany , 68 ( 14 ): 3925 - 3935 , https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx035 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx035 .

Cole J J , Caraco N F . 2001 . Carbon in catchments: connecting terrestrial carbon losses with aquatic metabolism . Marine and Freshwater Research , 52 ( 1 ): 101 - 110 , https://doi.org/10.1071/MF00084 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF00084 .

DiMario R J , Machingura M C , Waldrop G L et al . 2018 . The many types of carbonic anhydrases in photosynthetic organisms . Plant Science , 268 : 11 - 17 , https://doi.‍org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2017.12.002 https://doi.‍org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2017.12.002 . https://do 10.1016/j.plantsci.2017.12.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2017.12.002

Dreybrodt W , Lauckner J , Zaihua L et al . 1996 . The kinetics of the reaction CO 2 +H 2 O→H + +HCO 3 - as one of the rate limiting steps for the dissolution of calcite in the system H 2 O-CO 2 -CaCO 3 . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 60 ( 18 ): 3375 - 3381 , https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(96)00181-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(96)00181-0 .

Egge J K , Thingstad T F , Larsen A et al . 2009 . Primary production during nutrient-induced blooms at elevated CO 2 concentrations . Biogeosciences , 6 ( 5 ): 877 - 885 , https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-877-2009 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-877-2009 .

Favre N , Christ M L , Pierre A C . 2009 . Biocatalytic capture of CO 2 with carbonic anhydrase and its transformation to solid carbonate . Journal of Molecular Catalysis B : Enzymatic , 60 ( 3-4 ): 163 - 170 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.04.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.04.018 .

Fu F X , Warner M E , Zhang Y H et al . 2007 . Effects of increased temperature and CO 2 on photosynthesis, growth, and elemental ratios in marine Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus (cyanobacteria) . Journal of Phycology , 43 ( 3 ): 485 - 496 , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00355.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00355.x .

Gao Z J , Han C , Xu Y et al . 2021 . Assessment of the water quality of groundwater in Bohai Rim and the controlling factors—a case study of northern Shandong Peninsula, north China . Environmental Pollution , 285 : 117482 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117482 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117482 .

Goddéris Y , Williams J Z , Schott J et al . 2010 . Time evolution of the mineralogical composition of Mississippi Valley loess over the last 10 kyr: climate and geochemical modeling . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 74 ( 22 ): 6357 - 6374 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.‍gca.2010.08.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.‍gca.2010.08.023 .

Hou Z H , Xu H , An Z S . 2009 . Major ion chemistry of waters in Lake Qinghai catchment and the possible controls . Earth and Environment , 37 ( 1 ): 11 - 19 , https://doi.org/10.14050/j.cnki.1672-9250.2009.01.005. https://doi.org/10.14050/j.cnki.1672-9250.2009.01.005. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Hu H J , Wei Y X . 2006 . The Freshwater Algae of China: Systematics, Taxonomy and Ecology . Science Press , Beijing . (in Chinese)

Hua K , Xiao J , Li S J et al . 2020 . Analysis of hydrochemical characteristics and their controlling factors in the Fen River of China . Sustainable Cities and Society , 52 : 101827 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101827 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101827 .

Huang F , Vasic L , Wu X et al . 2019 . Hydrochemical features and their controlling factors in the Kucaj-Beljanica Massif, Serbia . Environmental Earth Sciences , 78 ( 16 ): 498 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8452-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8452-4 .

James R K , Hepburn C D , Pritchard D et al . 2022 . Water motion and pH jointly impact the availability of dissolved inorganic carbon to macroalgae . Scientific Reports , 12 ( 1 ): 21947 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26517-z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26517-z .

Jia H , Qian H , Zheng L et al . 2020 . Alterations to groundwater chemistry due to modern water transfer for irrigation over decades . Science of the Total Environment , 717 : 137170 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137170 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137170 .

Kimpel D L , Togasaki R K , Miyachi S . 1983 . Carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii I. localization . Plant and Cell Physiology , 24 ( 2 ): 255 - 259 , https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/24.2.255 https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/24.2.255 .

Knotts E R , Pinckney J L . 2018 . Carbonic anhydrase regulation of plankton community structure in estuarine systems . Aquatic Microbial Ecology , 82 ( 1 ): 73 - 85 , https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01879 https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01879 .

Knotts E R , Pinckney J L . 2019 . Effects of carbonic anhydrase inhibition on biomass and primary production of estuarine benthic microalgal communities . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 518 : 151179 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2019.151179 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2019.151179 .

Lasaga A C , Soler J M , Ganor J et al . 1994 . Chemical weathering rate laws and global geochemical cycles . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 58 ( 10 ): 2361 - 2386 , https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90016-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90016-7 .

Lerman A , Mackenzie F T . 2006 . CO 2 air-sea exchange due to calcium carbonate and organic matter storage, and its implications for the global carbon cycle . Aquatic Geochemistry , 12 ( 4 ): 389 - 390 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10498-006-9003-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10498-006-9003-7 .

Li S Y , Lu X X , Bush R T . 2013 . CO 2 partial pressure and CO 2 emission in the Lower Mekong River . Journal of Hydrology , 504 : 40 - 56 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.09.024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.09.024 .

Li W , Yu L J , He Q F et al . 2005 . Effects of microbes and their carbonic anhydrase on Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ migration in column-built leached soil-limestone karst systems . Applied Soil Ecology , 29 ( 3 ): 274 - 281 , https://doi.‍org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.12.001 https://doi.‍org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.12.001 . https://do 10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.12.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.12.001

Low-Décarie E , Bell G , Fussmann G F . 2015 . CO 2 alters community composition and response to nutrient enrichment of freshwater phytoplankton . Oecologia , 177 ( 3 ): 875 - 883 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-014-3153-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-014-3153-x .

Mallozzi A J , Errera R M , Bargu S et al . 2019 . Impacts of elevated p CO 2 on estuarine phytoplankton biomass and community structure in two biogeochemically distinct systems in Louisiana, USA . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 511 : 28 - 39 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.09.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.09.008 .

Maugendre L , Gattuso J P , Poulton A J et al . 2017 . No detectable effect of ocean acidification on plankton metabolism in the NW oligotrophic Mediterranean Sea: results from two mesocosm studies . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 186 : 89 - 99 , https://doi.‍org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.03.009 https://doi.‍org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.03.009 . https://do 10.1016/j.ecss.2015.03.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.03.009

McMaster T J . 2012 . Atomic Force Microscopy of the fungi-mineral interface: applications in mineral dissolution, weathering and biogeochemistry . Current Opinion in Biotechnology , 23 ( 4 ): 562 - 569 , https://doi.‍org/10.1016/j.copbio.2012.05.006 https://doi.‍org/10.1016/j.copbio.2012.05.006 . https://do 10.1016/j.copbio.2012.05.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2012.05.006

Meng Z L , Yang Y G , Qin Z D et al . 2018 . Evaluating temporal and spatial variation in nitrogen sources along the lower reach of Fenhe River (Shanxi Province, China) using stable isotope and hydrochemical tracers . Water , 10 ( 2 ): 231 , https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020231 https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020231 .

Noh H , Huh Y , Qin J H et al . 2009 . Chemical weathering in the Three Rivers region of Eastern Tibet . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 73 ( 7 ): 1857 - 1877 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.005 .

Nzung’a S O , Pan W Z , Shen T M et al . 2018 . Comparative study of carbonic anhydrase activity in waters among different geological eco-environments of Yangtze River basin and its ecological significance . Journal of Environmental Sciences , 66 : 173 - 181 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.05.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.05.027 .

O’Neil J M , Davis T W , Burford M A et al . 2012 . The rise of harmful cyanobacteria blooms: the potential roles of eutrophication and climate change . Harmful Algae , 14 : 313 - 334 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.027 .

Pant R R , Zhang F , Rehman F U et al . 2018 . Spatiotemporal variations of hydrogeochemistry and its controlling factors in the Gandaki River Basin, Central Himalaya Nepal . Science of the Total Environment , 622 - 623 : 770 - 782 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.063 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.063 .

Raven J A , Cockell C S , De La Rocha C L . 2008 . The evolution of inorganic carbon concentrating mechanisms in photosynthesis . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences , 363 ( 1504 ): 2641 - 2650 , https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0020 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0020 .

Riebesell U , Wolf-Gladrow D A , Smetacek V . 1993 . Carbon dioxide limitation of marine phytoplankton growth rates . Nature , 361 ( 6409 ): 249 - 251 , https://doi.org/10.1038/361249a0 https://doi.org/10.1038/361249a0 .

Rost B , Riebesell U , Burkhardt S et al . 2003 . Carbon acquisition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton . Limnology and Oceanography , 48 ( 1 ): 55 - 67 , https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2003.48.1.0055 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2003.48.1.0055 .

Saksena D N , Garg R K , Rao R J . 2008 . Water quality and pollution status of Chambal river in National Chambal sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh . Journal of Environmental Biology , 29 ( 5 ): 701 - 710 .

Sarin M M , Krishnaswami S . 1984 . Major ion chemistry of the Ganga-Brahmaputra river systems, India . Nature , 312 ( 5994 ): 538 - 541 , https://doi.org/10.1038/312538a0 https://doi.org/10.1038/312538a0 .

Shi X L , Li S N , Wei L J et al . 2017 . CO 2 alters community composition of freshwater phytoplankton: a microcosm experiment . Science of the Total Environment , 607 - 608 : 69 - 77 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.224 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.224 .

Shi X L , Zhao X H , Zhang M et al . 2016 . The responses of phytoplankton communities to elevated CO 2 show seasonal variations in the highly eutrophic Lake Taihu . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 73 ( 5 ): 727 - 736 , https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0151 https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0151 .

Sikdar P S , Sarkar S S , Palchoudhury S . 2001 . Geochemical evolution of groundwater in the Quaternary aquifer of Calcutta and Howrah, India . Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , 19 ( 5 ): 579 - 594 , https://doi.‍org/10.1016/S1367-9120(00)00056-0 https://doi.‍org/10.1016/S1367-9120(00)00056-0 . https://do 10.1016/s1367-9120(00)00056-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1367-9120(00)00056-0

Smith K S , Ferry J G . 2000 . Prokaryotic carbonic anhydrases . FEMS Microbiology Reviews , 24 ( 4 ): 335 - 366 , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2000.tb00546.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2000.tb00546.x .

Sommer U , Peter K H , Genitsaris S et al . 2017 . Do marine phytoplankton follow Bergmann’s rule sensu lato ? Biological Reviews , 92 ( 2 ): 1011 - 1026 , https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12266 https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12266 .

Tian Y , Yu C Q , Zha X J et al . 2019 . Hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors of natural water in the border areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau . Journal of Geographical Sciences , 29 ( 11 ): 1876 - 1894 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-019-1994-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-019-1994-y .

Tortell P D , Martin C L , Corkum M E . 2006 . Inorganic carbon uptake and intracellular assimilation by subarctic Pacific phytoplankton assemblages . Limnology and Oceanography , 51 ( 5 ): 2102 - 2110 , https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2006.51.5.2102 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2006.51.5.2102 .

Tortell P D , Morel F M M . 2002 . Sources of inorganic carbon for phytoplankton in the eastern Subtropical and Equatorial Pacific Ocean . Limnology and Oceanography , 47 ( 4 ): 1012 - 1022 , https://doi.org/10.2307/3069021 https://doi.org/10.2307/3069021 .

Tortell P D , Payne C D , Li Y Y et al . 2008 . CO 2 sensitivity of Southern Ocean phytoplankton . Geophysical Research Letters , 35 ( 4 ): L04605 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032583 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032583 .

Tortell P D , Rau G H , Morel F M M . 2000 . Inorganic carbon acquisition in coastal Pacific phytoplankton communities . Limnology and Oceanography , 45 ( 7 ): 1485 - 1500 , https://doi.org/10.2307/2670433 https://doi.org/10.2307/2670433 .

Vengosh A , Rosenthal E . 1994 . Saline groundwater in Israel: its bearing on the water crisis in the country . Journal of Hydrology , 156 ( 1-4 ): 389 - 430 , https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)90087-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)90087-6 .

Verschoor A M , van Dijk M A , Huisman J et al . 2013 . Elevated CO 2 concentrations affect the elemental stoichiometry and species composition of an experimental phytoplankton community . Freshwater Biology , 58 ( 3 ): 597 - 611 , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02833.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02833.x .

Vicca S , Goll D S , Hagens M et al . 2022 . Is the climate change mitigation effect of enhanced silicate weathering governed by biological processes? Global Change Biology , 28 ( 3 ): 711 - 726 , https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15993 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15993 .

Villafuerte F C , Swietach P , Patiar S et al . 2009 . Comparison of pH-dependence of carbonic anhydrase activity in vitro and in living cells . Biophysical Journal , 96 ( 3 ): 625 a, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.3305 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.3305 .

Wang B L , Liu C Q , Wang F S et al . 2015 . A decrease in pH downstream from the hydroelectric dam in relation to the carbon biogeochemical cycle . Environmental Earth Sciences , 73 ( 9 ): 5299 - 5306 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3779-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3779-3 .

Wang W W , Sun X , Wang D M et al . 2014 . Effects of salinity and inorganic carbon on the growth, extracellular carbonic anhydrase activity and ca gene expression of Chlorella pyrenoidosa . Journal of Fisheries of China , 38 ( 7 ): 920 - 928 , https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1231.2014.49008. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1231.2014.49008. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Weng J Z , Xu H S . 2010 . Atlas of Common Freshwater Algae in China . Shanghai Science and Technology Press , Shanghai . 225 p. (in Chinese)

Xu Y , Feng L , Jeffrey P D et al . 2008 . Structure and metal exchange in the cadmium carbonic anhydrase of marine diatoms . Nature , 452 ( 7183 ): 56 - 61 , https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06636 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06636 .

Yang J , Wang F , Lv J P et al . 2020 . The spatiotemporal contribution of the phytoplankton community and environmental variables to the carbon sequestration potential in an urban river . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 27 ( 5 ): 4814 - 4829 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07109-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07109-3 .

Yao G R , Gao Q Z , Wang Z G et al . 2007 . Dynamics of CO 2 partial pressure and CO 2 outgassing in the lower reaches of the Xijiang River, a subtropical monsoon river in China . Science of the Total Environment , 376 ( 1-3 ): 255 - 266 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.080 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.080 .

Zhong J , Chen S , Wang W F et al . 2020 . Unravelling the hydrological effects on spatiotemporal variability of water chemistry in mountainous rivers from Southwest China . Hydrological Processes , 34 ( 26 ): 5595 - 5605 , https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13980 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13980 .

Zhu C M , Zhang J Y , Nawaz M Z et al . 2019 . Seasonal succession and spatial distribution of bacterial community structure in a eutrophic freshwater Lake, Lake Taihu . Science of the Total Environment , 669 : 29 - 40 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.087 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.087 .

Zhu K X , Bi Y H , Hu Z Y . 2013 . Responses of phytoplankton functional groups to the hydrologic regime in the Daning River, a tributary of Three Gorges Reservoir, China . Science of the Total Environment , 450 - 451 : 169 - 177 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.101 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.101 .

Zhu L P , Ju J T , Wang Y et al . 2010 . Composition, spatial distribution, and environmental significance of water ions in Pumayum Co catchment, southern Tibet . Journal of Geographical Sciences , 20 ( 1 ): 109 - 120 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-010-0109-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-010-0109-x .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Hydrochemistry of the meltwater streams on Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica

Chemical and biological features of the saline Lake Krasnovishnevoye (Baraba, Russia) in comparison with Lake Malinovoe (Kulunda, Russia): a reconnaissance study

Methodology for studies of carbon dynamics between phytoplankton primary production and heterotrophic bacterial secondary production

The carbon cycle in Daya Bay

一种涡轮基组合动力的整机低速风洞试验研究