Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge

Zhourong CAI; Qianru HUANG; Zhengxin YIN; Xin SUI; Sibo LÜ; Meng TANG; Juan PENG

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Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge

Geology | Updated：2025-02-19

- Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge
- Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2025年43卷第1期页码：57-72
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
  2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Zhuhai 519082, China
  3.South China Sea Marine Survey Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510275, China
  4.Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Author bio：
  
  yinzhengxin@smst.gz.cn
  pengj28@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the Science and Technology Development Foundation of South China Sea Bureau, Ministry of Natural Resources, China(230204);the National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction(GASI-02-IND-CJ04);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China(2021A1515012589);the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China(2023B03J1379)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2024-01-15，
  
  纸质出版：2025-01-01
- Accepted：
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Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2025,43(1):57-72.

CAI Zhourong,HUANG Qianru,YIN Zhengxin,et al.Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):57-72.
Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2025,43(1):57-72. DOI：

CAI Zhourong,HUANG Qianru,YIN Zhengxin,et al.Analysis of the redox environment and genesis of surface sediment in the northeast Indian Ocean at the Ninety-East Ridge[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(01):57-72. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

The Ninety-East Ridge (NER) is located in the semioceanic to oceanic region of the southern Bengal Fan in the Northeast Indian Ocean. The sedimentary environment

ocean currents

and scientific issues related to climate change have always been the focus of scientists. To well understand the sedimentary environment of the sea area

we studied the modern sedimentary environment of the NER by analyzing the redox-sensitive trace elements (RSEs) and biomarkers in the surface sediments of the northern region and both sides of the NER and the mechanism of their formation. The ratios of Mo/U (average 2.22)

(Cu+Mo)/Zn (average 1.51)

and the results of δCe<1 of the sediment samples

all indicate the reduction of the sedimentary environment. In addition

the ratio of pristane (Pr) to phytane (Ph)

C30 diahopane to C30 hopane

and diasterane to sterane were low in all samples

on average of 1.03

0.9

and 0.33

respectively. The analysis of RSE and biomarker data revealed that the sedimentary environment on seabed of the NER is generally a rare low-oxygen reduction environment. Through the analysis of sediment characteristics

material sources

and ocean currents

we preliminarily constructed a genetic model for the low-oxygen reducing environment of surface sediments in the NER. We believe that the low-oxygen reduction environment of surface sediment in the NER could be influenced by multiple factors

such as terrestrial input of materials

productivity at sea surface

and sediment particle size.

关键词

Keywords

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Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean

压电阻抗法表征固体推进剂老化的研究