

FOLLOWUS
1.Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China
3.School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
4.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Water Resources for Ecological Impacts of Hydraulic-projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem, Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430079, China
5.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
majianrong@cigit.ac.cn
qinbq@niglas.ac.cn
收稿:2022-04-16,
网络首发:2023-09-01,
纸质出版:2024-05-01
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Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(3):787-801.
MA Jianrong,YANG Guijun,ZHAO Xianfu,et al.Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(03):787-801.
Global warming and algal blooms have been two of the most pressing problems faced by the world today. In recent decades
numerous studies indicated th
at global warming promoted the expansion of algal blooms. However
research on how algal blooms respond to global warming is scant. Global warming coupled with eutrophication promoted the rapid growth of phytoplankton
which resulted in an expansion of algal blooms. Algal blooms are affected by the combined effects of global warming
including increases in temperatures
CO
2
concentration
and nutrient input to aquatic systems by extreme weather events. Since the growth of phytoplankton requires CO
2
they appear to act as a carbon sink. Unfortunately
algal blooms will release CH
4
CO
2
and inorganic nitrogen when they die and decompose. As substrate nitrogen increases from decompose algal biomass
more N
2
O will be released by nitrification and denitrification. In comparison to CO
2
CH
4
has 28-fold and N
2
O has 265-fold greenhouse effect. Moreover
algal blooms in the polar regions may contribute to melting glaciers and sea ice (will release greenhouse gas
which contribute to global warming) by reducing surface albedo
which consequently would accelerate global warming. Thus
algal blooms and global warming could form feedback loops which prevent human survival and development. Future researches shall examine the mechanism
trend
strength
and control strategies involved in this mutual feedback. Additionally
it will promote global projects of environmental protection combining governance greenhouse gas emissions and algal blooms
to form a geoengineering for regulating the cycles of carbon
nitrogen
and phosphorus.
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