Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of <italic style="font-style: italic">n</italic>-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes <italic style="font-style: italic">Rhinomonas</italic> <italic style="font-style: italic">reticulata</italic> S6A

Jiali CUI; Shuhao DU; Yumei LI; Haiping LI; Ping ZHANG; Fanping MENG

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonas reticulata S6A

Ecology | Updated：2024-10-11

- Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonas reticulata S6A
- Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonas reticulata S6A
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2024年42卷第4期页码：1200-1215
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
- Author bio：
  
  mengfanping@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42077335)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2023-10-08，
  
  网络首发：2023-11-27，
  
  纸质出版：2024-07-01
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonas reticulata S6A[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(4):1200-1215.

CUI Jiali,DU Shuhao,LI Yumei,et al.Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonasreticulata S6A[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1200-1215.
Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonas reticulata S6A[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(4):1200-1215. DOI：

CUI Jiali,DU Shuhao,LI Yumei,et al.Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonasreticulata S6A[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1200-1215. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

To effectively remove

-propylbenzene (n-PBZ) and isopropylbenzene (i-PBZ) leaked into seawater using

Rhinomonas

reticulata

S6A (a newly isolated marine microalga)

the effects of three inorganic nutrients and four environmental factors on their degradation were determined after 7 d of inoculation. Results show that NaNO

at 300 mg/L caused a higher removal efficiency of both n-PBZ and i-PBZ (44.79% and 39.26%)

while for NaH

·H

greater removal rates of two PBZs (47.30% and 42.23%) were achieved at 30 and 20 mg/L

respectively. NaHCO

supplementation (500–750 mg/L) resulted in a large reduction (43.67%–45.04%) in i-PBZ concentration. The change in seawater pH (from 6 to 9) did not affect the elimination of n-PBZ and i-PBZ. The most suitable salinity and temperature were 30 and 25–30 °‍‍C

respectively

leading to the PBZs removal of ~40%. Light intensity exhibited significant influence on elimination of PBZs

and the maximum removal efficiencies of 56.07% (n-PBZ) and 55.00% (i-PBZ) were recorded under 200 and 600 μmol/(m

·s)

respectively. In addition

the microalga could still remove PBZs when it failed to grow well due to darkness

strong light

low temperature

or low salinity

which might mean that good growth of alga is not always a necessary condition for PBZs removal. Therefore

attention should be paid to the suitability of nutrient levels and environmental cond

itions (excluding pH) in seawater when using microalgae for bioremediating PBZs-contaminated seawater.

关键词

Keywords

references

Al-Anezi K , Somerfield C , Mee D et al . 2008 . Parameters affecting the solubility of carbon dioxide in seawater at the conditions encountered in MSF desalination plants . Desalination , 222 ( 1-3 ): 548 - 571 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.128 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.128 .

An M , Gao L , Zhao W et al . 2020 . Effects of nitrogen forms and supply mode on lipid production of microalga Scenedesmus obliquus . Energies , 13 ( 3 ): 697 , https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030697 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030697 .

Birch H , Hammershøj R , Comber M et al . 2017 . Biodegradation of hydrocarbon mixtures in surface waters at environmentally relevant levels—effect of inoculum origin on kinetics and sequence of degradation . Chemosphere , 184 : 400 - 407 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.169 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.169 .

Chaloub R M , Motta N M S , de Araujo S P et al . 2015 . Combined effects of irradiance, temperature and nitrate concentration on phycoerythrin content in the microalga Rhodomonas sp. (Cryptophyceae) . Algal Research , 8 : 89 - 94 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.01.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.01.008 .

Chen C Y , Durbin E G . 1994 . Effects of pH on the growth and carbon uptake of marine phytoplankton . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 109 : 83 - 94 , https://doi.org/10.3354/meps109083 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps109083 .

COIN (China Oceanic Information Network) . 2015 . China marine environment bulletin 2014 . https://www.nmdis.org.cn/hygb/zghyhjzlgb/2014nzghyhjzkgb/. Accessed on 2015-03-16. https://www.nmdis.org.cn/hygb/zghyhjzlgb/2014nzghyhjzkgb/.Accessedon2015-03-16. (in Chinese)

da Silva A F , Lourenço S O , Chaloub R M . 2009 . Effects of nitrogen starvation on the photosynthetic physiology of a tropical marine microalga Rhodomonas sp. (Cryptophyceae) . Aquatic Botany , 91 ( 4 ): 291 - 297 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2009.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2009.08.001 .

Ding X Y . 2018 . Enterprises involved in the C9 leakage accident in Quangang district conceal the amount of leakage . http://www.chemicalsafety.org.cn/article/pkg0x20rv9j2q385. Accessed on 2018-11-26. http://www.chemicalsafety.org.cn/article/pkg0x20rv9j2q385.Accessedon2018-11-26. (in Chinese)

Doria E , Longoni P , Scibilia L et al . 2012 . Isolation and characterization of a Scenedesmus acutus strain to be used for bioremediation of urban wastewater . Journal of Applied Phycology , 24 ( 3 ): 375 - 383 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-011-9759-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-011-9759-z .

Du S H , Cui J L , Meng F P et al . 2023 . Bioremediation of propylbenzenes by a novel marine microalga Rhinomonas reticulata S6A isolated from Daya Bay: acute toxicity, growth kinetics and biodegradation performance . Frontiers in Marine Science , 10 : 1171944 , https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1171944 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1171944 .

Duan W Y , Du S H , Meng F P et al . 2020 . The pathways by which the marine diatom Thalassiosira sp. OUC2 biodegrades p -xylene, combined with a mechanistic analysis at the proteomic level . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 198 : 110687 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110687 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110687 .

El-Sheekh M M , Hamouda R A , Nizam A A . 2013 . Biodegradation of crude oil by Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella vulgaris growing under heterotrophic conditions . International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation , 82 : 67 - 72 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.12.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.12.015 .

Feng S Z , Li F Q , Li S J . 1999 . An Introduction to Marine Science. Higher Education Press, Beijing, China . p. 58 - 60 . (in Chinese)

Firth M J . 2008 . Derivation of a chronic reference dose and reference concentration for trimethylbenzenes and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon solvents . Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , 52 ( 3 ): 248 - 256 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.08.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.08.017 .

Gao Q T , Wong Y S , Tam N F Y . 2011 . Removal and biodegradation of nonylphenol by different Chlorella species . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 63 ( 5-12 ): 445 - 451 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.030 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.030 .

Guillard R R L . 1975 . Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates . In: Smith W L, Chanley M H eds. Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals: Proceedings—1 st Conference on Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals Greenport . Springer , New York, USA , p. 29 - 60 , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8714-9_3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8714-9_3 .

Guo D Q , Liang C L , Chen C L et al . 2013 . Numerical modeling of pH value of desulphurized acid wastewater discharged from power plants and impact on heavy metal dissolution in seawater . Ocean Development and Management , 30 ( 9 ): 66 - 72 , https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2013.09.018. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2013.09.018. (in Chinese)

IMO (International Maritime Organization). 2013 . GESAMP/EHS Composite list of hazard profiles-hazard evaluation of substances transported by ships . https://cimrc.shmtu.edu.cn/_upload/article/files/2c/7c/456644af44e88b94adcbb0f5706c/d69baad6-041e-4ceb-8e24-3be895f22353.pdf. Accessed on 2013-04-25 https://cimrc.shmtu.edu.cn/_upload/article/files/2c/7c/456644af44e88b94adcbb0f5706c/d69baad6-041e-4ceb-8e24-3be895f22353.pdf.Accessedon2013-04-25 . https://do 10.37575/b/med/0038 http://dx.doi.org/10.37575/b/med/0038

Jiang X J , Xiao W F , Lu L P et al . 2014 . Effects of environmental factors on expression of genes in Nostoc PD-2 during polychlorinated biphenyl-degradation process . Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae , 34 ( 9 ): 2447 - 2454 , https://doi.org/10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2014.0602. https://doi.org/10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2014.0602. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Kurganova E A , Dakhnavi E M , Koshel' G N . 2017 . Oxidation of isopropylbenzene to hydroperoxide in the presence of N -hydroxyphthalimide . Petroleum Chemistry , 57 ( 3 ): 262 - 266 , https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544117020189 https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544117020189 .

Latsos C , Wassenaar E , Moerdijk T et al . 2022 . Effect of pH on Rhodomonas salina growth, biochemical composition, and taste, produced in semi-large scale under sunlight conditions . Journal of Applied Phycology , 34 ( 3 ): 1215 - 1226 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-022-02730-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-022-02730-1 .

Leonardos N , Geider R J . 2005 . Elemental and biochemical composition of Rhinomonas reticulata (cryptophyta) in relation to light and nitrate-to-phosphate supply ratios . Journal of Phycology , 41 ( 3 ): 567 - 576 , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00082.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00082.x .

Li H , Meng F P , Wang Y J et al . 2020 . Removal of phenol by Isochrysis galbana in seawater under varying temperature and light intensity . Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 38 ( 3 ): 773 - 782 , https://doi.‍org/10.1007/s00343-019-9125-6 https://doi.‍org/10.1007/s00343-019-9125-6 . https://do 10.1007/s00343-019-9125-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-9125-6

Li H P , Meng F P . 2023 . Efficiency, mechanism, influencing factors, and integrated technology of biodegradation for aromatic compounds by microalgae: a review . Environmental Pollution , 335 : 122248 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122248 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122248 .

Li H P , Meng F P , Li A F . 2023 . Ecological risk assessment for xylenes and propylbenzenes in aquatic environment using a species sensitivity distribution approach . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 261 : 115106 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115106 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115106 .

Li J J , Chen Q G , Bao B et al . 2018 . RNA-seq analysis reveals the significant effects of different light conditions on oil degradation by marine Chlorella vulgaris . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 137 : 267 - 276 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.021 .

Liu J Q , Du S H , Meng F P et al . 2022 . Enhanced biodegradation of para -xylene by the marine cryptophyte Rhodomonas sp. JZB-2 by changing the concentrations of nutrients, iron, and vitamins . Journal of Applied Phycology , 34 ( 4 ): 2107 - 2116 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-022-02775-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-022-02775-2 .

Liu X L , Wu F , Deng N S . 2004 . Photoproduction of hydroxyl radicals in aqueous solution with algae under high-pressure mercury lamp . Environmental Science & Technology , 38 ( 1 ): 296 - 299 , https://doi.org/10.1021/es034626b https://doi.org/10.1021/es034626b .

Luo J , Deng J L , Cui L L et al . 2020 . The potential assessment of green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC-503 in the biodegradation of benz(a)anthracene and the related mechanism analysis . Chemosphere , 249 : 126097 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126097 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126097 .

Matamoros V , Gutiérrez R , Ferrer I et al . 2015 . Capability of microalgae-based wastewater treatment systems to remove emerging organic contaminants: a pilot-scale study . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 288 : 34 - 42 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.002 .

McCree K J . 1971 . The action spectrum, absorptance and quantum yield of photosynthesis in crop plants . Agricultural Meteorology , 9 : 191 - 216 , https://doi.‍org/10.1016/0002-1571(71)90022-7 https://doi.‍org/10.1016/0002-1571(71)90022-7 . https://do 10.1016/0002-1571(71)90022-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-1571(71)90022-7

Mc Gee D , Archer L , Fleming G T A et al . 2020 . The effect of nutrient and phytohormone supplementation on the growth, pigment yields and biochemical composition of newly isolated microalgae . Process Biochemistry , 92 : 61 - 68 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2020.03.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2020.03.001 .

MEE-PRC (Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China) . 2018 . Bulletin on the marine ecology and environmental quality of China ( 2017 ). https://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/jagb/201808/P020191217742220289047.pdf. Accessed on 2018-07-01. https://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/jagb/201808/P020191217742220289047.pdf.Accessedon2018-07-01. (in Chinese)

Morais Junior W G , Gorgich M , Corrêa P S et al . 2020 . Microalgae for biotechnological applications: cultivation, harvesting and biomass processing . Aquaculture , 528 : 735562 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735562 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735562 .

National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). 2020 . PubChem compound database . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pccompound. Accessed on 2022-08-02 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pccompound.Accessedon2022-08-02 . https://do 10.1093/nar/gks1189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1189

Nazos T T , Kokarakis E J , Ghanotakis D F . 2017 . Metabolism of xenobiotics by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii : phenol degradation under conditions affecting photosynthesis . Photosynthesis Research , 131 ( 1 ): 31 - 40 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-016-0294-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-016-0294-2 .

Neff J M . 2002 . Monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ocean . In: Neff J M ed . Bioaccumulation in Marine Organisms : Effect of Contaminants from Oil Well Produced Water. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, p . 225 - 240 , https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008043716-3/50015-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008043716-3/50015-4 .

Nejidat A , Meshulam M , Diaz-Reck D et al . 2023 . Emergence of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in crude oil-contaminated soil in a hyperarid ecosystem: effect of phosphate addition and augmentation with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria on oil bioremediation . International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation , 178 : 105556 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2022.105556 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2022.105556 .

Neuparth T , Moreira S , Santos M M et al . 2011 . Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) in the marine environment: prioritizing HNS that pose major risk in a European context . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 62 ( 1 ): 21 - 28 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.09.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.09.016 .

Novosel N , Mišić Radić T , Levak Zorinc M et al . 2022 . Salinity-induced chemical, mechanical, and behavioral changes in marine microalgae . Journal of Applied Phycology , 34 ( 3 ): 1293 - 1309 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-022-02734-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-022-02734-x .

Pérez-Pantoja D , González B , Pieper D H . 2010 . Aerobic degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons . In: Timmis K N ed. Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology . Springer , Berlin, Germany , p. 799 - 837 , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77587-4_60 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77587-4_60 .

Petroutsos D , Katapodis P , Christakopoulos P et al . 2007 . Removal of p -chloro phenol by the marine microalga Tetraselmis marina . Journal of Applied Phycology , 19 ( 5 ): 485 - 490 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9160-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9160-0 .

Pimda W , Bunnag S . 2017 . Impact of inorganic nutrients and heavy metals present as co-contaminants on biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by Phormidium ambiguum Strain TISTR 8296 . Water, Air, & Soil Pollution , 228 ( 2 ): 58 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3240-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3240-9 .

Procházková G , Brányiková I , Zachleder V et al . 2014 . Effect of nutrient supply status on biomass composition of eukaryotic green microalgae . Journal of Applied Phycology , 26 ( 3 ): 1359 - 1377 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0154-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0154-9 .

Renaud S M , Thinh L V , Lambrinidis G et al . 2002 . Effect of temperature on growth, chemical composition and fatty acid composition of tropical Australian microalgae grown in batch cultures . Aquaculture , 211 ( 1-4 ): 195 - 214 , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00875-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00875-4 .

Steffensen W S , Alexander M . 1995 . Role of competition for inorganic nutrients in the biodegradation of mixtures of substrates . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 61 ( 8 ): 2859 - 2862 , https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.8.2859-2862.1995 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.8.2859-2862.1995 .

Stephen D P , Ayalur B K . 2017 . Effect of nutrients on Chlorella pyrenoidosa for treatment of phenolic effluent of coal gasification plant . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 24 ( 15 ): 13594 - 13603 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8891-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8891-y .

Sunda W , Huntsman S . 2003 . Effect of pH, light, and temperature on Fe-EDTA chelation and Fe hydrolysis in seawater . Marine Chemistry , 84 ( 1-2 ): 35 - 47 , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(03)00101-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(03)00101-4 .

Takáčová A , Smolinská M , Semerád M et al . 2015 . Degradation of btex by microalgae Parachlorella kessleri . Petroleum and Coal , 57 ( 2 ): 101 - 107 , https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281698377_Degradation_of_btex_by_microalgae_Parachlorella_kessleri https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281698377_Degradation_of_btex_by_microalgae_Parachlorella_kessleri .

Tomar R S , Jajoo A . 2021 . Enzymatic pathway involved in the degradation of fluoranthene by microalgae Chlorella vulgaris . Ecotoxicology , 30 ( 2 ): 268 - 276 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02334-w https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02334-w .

Tu Z M , Liu L T , Lin W T et al . 2018 . Potential of using sodium bicarbonate as external carbon source to cultivate microalga in non-sterile condition . Bioresource Technology , 266 : 109 - 115 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.076 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.076 .

Wang Z D , Li Y Y , Zhang F et al . 2013 . An experimental and kinetic modeling investigation on a rich premixed n -propylbenzene flame at low pressure . Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 34 ( 1 ): 1785 - 1793 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.05.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.05.006 .

Weng H X , Qin Y C , Sun X W et al . 2009 . Effects of light intensity on the growth of Cryptomonas sp. (Cryptophyceae) . Environmental Geology , 57 ( 1 ): 9 - 15 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1277-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1277-1 .

Xia J S , Zhou Q H . 2012 . High pH water quality control technology in mariculture pond . Hebei Fisheries , ( 11 ): 26 - 27 , https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2012.11.008. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2012.11.008. (in Chinese)

Xia Y F . 2023 . Study on the Water Quality Criteria and Natural Attenuation Characteristics of N-propylbenzene and I-propylbenzene in Seawater. (Master’s thesis) . Ocean University of China . (in Chinese)

Xiong J Q , Kurade M B , Abou-Shanab R A I et al . 2016 . Biodegradation of carbamazepine using freshwater microalgae Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus and the determination of its metabolic fate . Bioresource Technology , 205 : 183 - 190 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.038 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.038 .

Yaakob M A , Mohamed R M S R , Al-Gheethi A et al . 2021 . Influence of nitrogen and phosphorus on microalgal growth, biomass, lipid, and fatty acid production: an overview . Cells , 10 ( 2 ): 393 , https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10020393 https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10020393 .

Yan H , Pan G , Liang P L . 2002 . Effect and mechanism of inorganic carbon on the biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Chlorella Pyrenoidosa . Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A , 37 ( 4 ): 553 - 562 , https://doi.org/10.1081/ESE-120003236 https://doi.org/10.1081/ESE-120003236 .

Yao Y , Li H , Meng F P . 2023 . Effects of environmental factors on the degradation of paraxylene in seawater by Rhodomonas sp. JZB-2 . China Environmental Science , 43 ( 1 ): 181 - 189 , https://doi.‍org/10.19674/j.‍cnki.issn1000-6923.20220918.002. https://doi.‍org/10.19674/j.‍cnki.issn1000-6923.20220918.002. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yuan W H , Li Y Y , Dagaut P et al . 2017 . A comprehensive experimental and kinetic modeling study of n -propylbenzene combustion . Combustion and Flame , 186 : 178 - 192 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.08.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.08.010 .

Zhai X Q , Zhu C B , Zhang Y C et al . 2020 . Seawater supplemented with bicarbonate for efficient marine microalgae production in floating photobioreactor on ocean: a case study of Chlorella sp . Science of the Total Environment , 738 : 139439 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139439 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139439 .

Zhang Z S , Gao P T , Guo L et al . 2020 . Elucidating temperature on mixotrophic cultivation of a Chlorella vulgaris strain: different carbon source application and enzyme activity revelation . Bioresource Technology , 314 : 123721 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123721 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123721 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Spatial variation of lipophilic marine algal toxins and its relationship with physicochemical parameters in spring in Laizhou Bay, China

Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with capillary electrophoresis for simultaneous determination of five fluoroquinolone antibiotics in marine crude drugs, seawater, and seafood samples

Long-term dynamics of net-phytoplankton community under environmental drivers in Jiaozhou Bay, China

Interlinked water and sediment microplastics in the Laizhou Bay of China

增广预测模型的航空发动机多变量约束预测控制

Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonas reticulata S6A

Effects of inorganic nutrients and environmental factors on the removal of n-propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene in seawater by cryptophytes Rhinomonas reticulata S6A

DOI：

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references