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College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
zongql@qau.edu.cn
收稿:2023-06-02,
网络首发:2023-10-11,
纸质出版:2024-07-01
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Examining the evolution of tidal creeks in the Huanghe River delta using multi-temporal Landsat images[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(4):1061-1073.
HAN Zhen,JIN Kai,ZONG Quanli,et al.Examining the evolution of tidal creeks in the Huanghe River delta using multi-temporal Landsat images[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1061-1073.
Examining the evolution of tidal creeks in the Huanghe River delta using multi-temporal Landsat images[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2024,42(4):1061-1073. DOI:
HAN Zhen,JIN Kai,ZONG Quanli,et al.Examining the evolution of tidal creeks in the Huanghe River delta using multi-temporal Landsat images[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1061-1073. DOI:
Coastal tidal creeks are important channels for exchanges of material and energy between sea and land
and play an important role in the ecological protection of tidal flats. Although tidal creeks have evolved differently in various regions
the evolutionary process of tidal creeks in the Huanghe (Yellow) River delta of China
one of the most active deltas worldwide
is not entirely clear. Therefore
the evolution of tidal creeks in the delta from 1981 to 2021 was investigated by quantitatively analysing the tidal creeks and developing a standard for dividing their evolution periods. Visual interpretation and supervised classification methods were applied to the Landsat images to extract the tidal creek network
and 17 groups of tidal creek systems were selected. Results indicate that Creek S1 was the most developed creek for having 113 tidal creeks totaling 65.8 km in length
while Creek E3 had the fastest growth rate for having average annual increase of 1.9 km. Meanwhile
the level of tidal creeks increased
the average and median lengths of tidal creeks increased
and the number of tidal creeks decreased since 1981. The evolution of the tidal creek system could be divided into four stages
namely
rising
developing
stabilizing
and degrading. Analyses of a representative tidal creek show that there was no degenerated tidal creek during the rising period
with an increase in the number of 50 and a length increase of 57.9 km between 1981 and 1989. The proportion of new tidal creeks in the developing period was more than 50% and the new tidal creeks in the stabilizing period were equal to the degraded tidal creeks. Extinct tidal creeks were greater than 50% during the degrading period. There was no fixed order of tidal creek evolution in each period
and there may be a skip in evolution. Our findings provided a reference for studying the evolution of tidal creeks.
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