

FOLLOWUS
1.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring, College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
2.Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K 1353, Denmark
li-3-yang@163.com
收稿:2023-06-10,
网络首发:2023-09-21,
纸质出版:2024-07-01
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Taxonomy and phylogeny of the section
LU Xudan,ZHAI Mengyi,LUNDHOLM Nina,et al.Taxonomy and phylogeny of the section Chaetoceros (Chaetocerotaceae, Bacillariophyta), with description of two new species[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1286-1311.
Taxonomy and phylogeny of the section
LU Xudan,ZHAI Mengyi,LUNDHOLM Nina,et al.Taxonomy and phylogeny of the section Chaetoceros (Chaetocerotaceae, Bacillariophyta), with description of two new species[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(04):1286-1311. DOI:
Chaetoceros
Ehrenberg is one of the most diverse genera of planktonic diatoms. The species in section
Chaetoceros
are characterized by cells and setae having numerous chloroplasts and being widely distributed. However
the delimitations of some species are problematic because of limited morphological information in the classical descriptions. Monoclonal strains of the section
Chaetoceros
were established
morphological features were studied using light and electron microscopy
and the hypervariable D1–D3 region of the nuclear ribosomal large subunit gene was sequenced to address phylogenetic relationships. Fifteen species belonging to the section
Chaetoceros
were recorded
including two new species
C
.
hainanensis
sp. nov. and
C
.
tridiscus
sp. nov.
Chaetoceros
hainanensis
was characterized by straight chains
narrowly lanceolate to hexagonal apertures
sibling setae diverging in nearly right angles
stipule-shaped spines on terminal setae and arrowhead-shaped spines on intercalary setae.
C
.
tridiscus
had short straight chains
narrowly lanceolate apertures
arrowhead-shaped spines and circular poroids arranged in a grid pattern on terminal and intercalary setae. The phylogenetic analyses revealed six groups formed by 19 species within the section
Chaetoceros
which was found to be monophyletic. The subdivision of the section is still not well understood. The morphological characters within each group varied considerably and molecular information on more species are needed to enrich the phylogenetic profiling.
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