Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period

Meng DONG; Hai ZHI; Yu HUANG; Shiwei SHI

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Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period

Physics | Updated：2024-10-14

- Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period
- Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period
- 海洋湖沼学报(英文) 2023年41卷第5期页码：1660-1677
- Affiliations：
  
  College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
- Author bio：
  
  zhihai@nuist.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  the National Key Research and Development Program on Monitoring, Early Warning and Prevention of Major Natural Disaster(2019YFC1510004);the Laoshan Laboratory(LSKJ202202403)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2022-05-03，
  
  录用：2022-07-02，
  
  网络首发：2022-07-25，
  
  纸质出版：2023-09-01
- Accepted：
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Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2023,41(5):1660-1677.

DONG Meng,ZHI Hai,HUANG Yu,et al.Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(05):1660-1677.
Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period[J]. 海洋湖沼学报(英文), 2023,41(5):1660-1677. DOI：

DONG Meng,ZHI Hai,HUANG Yu,et al.Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2023,41(05):1660-1677. DOI：

摘要

Abstract

Ocean salinity is an important variable that affects the ocean stratification. We compared the salinity and ocean stratification in the tropical Pacific derived from the Argo (Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography data)

EN4 (Ensemble 4 analysis)

SODA (the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation reanalysis)

IAP (Institute of Atmospheric Physics data)

and ORAS4 (Ocean Reanalysis System 4) over 2005–2017. Results show that the spatial distribution of climatological mean of sea surface salinity (SSS) in all the products is consistent

and the low salinity region showed large deviation and strong dispersion. The Argo has the smallest RMSE and the highest correlation with the ensemble mean

while the IAP shows a high-salinity deviations relative to other datasets. All the products show high positive correlations between the sea surface density (SSD) and SSS with respect to the deviations of climatological mean from ensemble mean

suggesting that the SSD deviation may be mainly influenced by the SSS deviation. In the aspect of the ocean stratification

the mixed layer depth (MLD) climatological mean in the Argo shows the highest correlation with the ensemble mean

followed by EN4

IAP

ORAS4

and SODA. The Argo and EN4 show thicker barrier layer (BL) relative to the ensemble mean while the SODA displays the largest negative deviation in the tropical western Pacific. Furthermore

the EN4

ORAS4

and IAP underestimate the stability in the upper ocean at the depths of 20–140 m

while Argo overestimates ocean stability. The salinity fronts in the western-central equatorial Pacific from Argo

EN4

and ORAS4 are consistent

while those from SODA and IAP show large deviations with a westward position in amplitude of 0°–6° and 0°–10°

respectively. The SSS trend patterns from all the products are consistent in having ensemble mean with high spatial correlations of 0.95–0.97.

关键词

Keywords

references

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