Alpha and beta diversity patterns of gastropods communities in mangrove forests along the southeastern coast of China and their driving factors

Yiyuan LIN; Xiaoyan LU; Wenxiao SU; Zhenyu WANG; Linyun LIAO; Yixuan LIN; Zeyu LIN; Jianxiang FENG

doi:10.1007/s00343-026-5491-z

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Alpha and beta diversity patterns of gastropods communities in mangrove forests along the southeastern coast of China and their driving factors

Updated：2026-09-15

- Alpha and beta diversity patterns of gastropods communities in mangrove forests along the southeastern coast of China and their driving factors
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Pages: 1-14(2026)
- Affiliations：
  
  School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519080, China
- Author bio：
  
  fengjx23@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-026-5491-z
  CLC：
- Received：01 December 2025，
  
  Online First：15 September 2026，
- Accepted：
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LIN Yiyuan,LU Xiaoyan,SU Wenxiao,et al.Alpha and beta diversity patterns of gastropods communities in mangrove forests along the southeastern coast of China and their driving factors[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,
DOI：

LIN Yiyuan,LU Xiaoyan,SU Wenxiao,et al.Alpha and beta diversity patterns of gastropods communities in mangrove forests along the southeastern coast of China and their driving factors[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, DOI：.

摘要

Abstract

Understanding how biodiversity is distributed across environmental gradients is critical for effective conservation of coastal ecosystems. We investigated the α- and β-diversity of gastropod communities along inner-to-outer transects in three mangrove-fringed bays

Dongzhaigang (Hainan)

Yingluo Bay (Zhanjiang)

and Quanzhou Bay (Fujian)—along China’s southeastern coast

and identified the environmental drivers shaping these patterns. Results showed a consistent increase in α-diversity (species richness and evenness) from inner to outer bay zones

with the lowest values in sheltered inner sites and highest near bay mouths. β-diversity decomposition revealed contrasting assembly mechanisms: community differences in Dongzhaigang and Quanzhou Bay were primarily driven by species turnover

indicating niche-based responses to natural gradients; in contrast

Zhanjiang exhibited strong nestedness

suggesting species loss likely linked to anthropogenic disturbance. Key environmental drivers varied among bays

including salinity

sediment organic carbon

clay content

and mangrove aboveground biomass. Site-specific environmental filtering not only shaped local α-diversity but also determined whether spatial β-diversity was driven primarily by species turnover or nestedness. These findings highlight that biodiversity patterns in mangrove ecosystems are shaped by both natural gradients and human pressures

with context-dependent drivers. We propose that integrating α-diversity with turnover/nestedness components of β-diversity can improve ecological assessments of mangrove health. Such metrics hold promise for guiding site-specific conservation

informing restoration design

and supporting national blue carbon and coastal resilience initiatives under the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.

关键词

Keywords

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