High-light resistance of the diatom <italic style="font-style: italic">Phaeodactylum tricornutum</italic> is enhanced by the addition of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADOs)

Xingkai CHE; Yongfu LI; Zhendong LI; Benwei ZHU

doi:10.1007/s00343-025-5025-0

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High-light resistance of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is enhanced by the addition of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADOs)

Biology | Updated：2026-05-07

- High-light resistance of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is enhanced by the addition of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADOs)
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 44, Issue 2, Pages: 756-767(2026)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
  2.Laboratory of Environmental Protection in Water Transport Engineering, Tianjin Research Institute of Water Transport Engineering, Tianjin 300456, China
  3.College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210024, China
- Author bio：
  
  liyongfu@hhu.edu.cn
  lizhendong0517@163.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-5025-0
  CLC：
- Received：25 February 2025，
  
  Accepted：28 April 2025，
  
  Online First：03 July 2025，
  
  Published：01 March 2026
- Accepted：
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CHE Xingkai,LI Yongfu,LI Zhendong,et al.High-light resistance of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is enhanced by the addition of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADOs)[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(02):756-767.
DOI：

CHE Xingkai,LI Yongfu,LI Zhendong,et al.High-light resistance of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is enhanced by the addition of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADOs)[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(02):756-767. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-5025-0.

摘要

Abstract

To minimize the high energy cost of biomass production in the large-scale production of

Phaeodactylum

tricornutum

the diatom was cultured outdoor under solar light. The damage caused by outdoor high-light stress to the photosynthetic apparatus is a major threat to the productivity of

tricornutum

. We demonstrated that the addition of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADOs) could significantly enhance the high-light resistance of photosystem II (PSII) in

tricornutum

. The ADOs decreased PSII photoinhibition and increased the electron transport rate under high light. The beneficial impact of the ADOs in reducing light inhibition was more noticeable under increased light intensities. This positive effect was attributed to two factors. The first: the ADOs lowered the capability for absorbing light energy in the PSII reaction centers

protecting PSII from excess light energy under high light. The second: the ADOs enhanced the activity of antioxidant enzymes (APX and SOD)

reducing the over-accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS

i.e.

)

which further decreased the ROS-induced net degradation of D1 protein

ensuring the smooth photosynthetic electron transport of PSII under high light. Given the enhancement of high-light

resistance in

tricornutum

ADOs could serve as a protectant

which can be applied for large-scale production of

tricornutum

under outdoor culture conditions.

关键词

Keywords

references

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⁰

High-light resistance of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is enhanced by the addition of alginate-derived oligosaccharides (ADOs)

DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-5025-0

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references