Biodiversity and biogeographic patterns of Nereididae (Annelida) across the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone

Jieyang WENG; Xuwen WU; Tiantian WANG; Chenrui LI; Linlin ZHANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-025-4358-z

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Biodiversity and biogeographic patterns of Nereididae (Annelida) across the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone

Biology | Updated：2026-03-26

- Biodiversity and biogeographic patterns of Nereididae (Annelida) across the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 44, Issue 1, Pages: 322-339(2026)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
  3.College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  4.Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  5.Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
- Author bio：
  
  linlinzhang@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-4358-z
  CLC：
- Received：30 December 2024，
  
  Accepted：04 March 2025，
  
  Online First：21 March 2025，
  
  Published：01 January 2026
- Accepted：
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WENG Jieyang,WU Xuwen,WANG Tiantian,et al.Biodiversity and biogeographic patterns of Nereididae (Annelida) across the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(01):322-339.
DOI：

WENG Jieyang,WU Xuwen,WANG Tiantian,et al.Biodiversity and biogeographic patterns of Nereididae (Annelida) across the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(01):322-339. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4358-z.

摘要

Abstract

Nereididae is a prolific annelid family widely distributed in the world oceans

especially in the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone (IPCZ). However

its biogeographic pattern remains unexplored in IPCZ. To contribute to the understanding of biodiversity and biogeography of Nereididae in the IPCZ

we integrated historical data of species distributions with those of model-predicted ones to determine the biogeographic patterns of nereid species

from which we projected to its future distribution patterns for 2090–2100 under different climate scenarios (SSP1-1.9 and SSP5-8.5). Functional diversity within IPCZ was assessed using functional richness

functional evenness

and functional disparity. Divergence times within Nereididae were estimated using three DNA marker genes (COI

16S

and 18S rRNA)

and a time tree was constructed based on a strict molecular clock model. The IPCZ was established as a key Nereididae biodiversity hotspot through distribution modelling of 256 species (44 genera)

and temperature emerging as the predominant climatic driver of species distribution patterns. The distribution of species and functional diversity is notable for its non-centralized pattern. We projected that by the end of the century

areas of medium-to-high species richness will expand significantly under the low-emission SSP1-1.9 climate scenario. However

under the high-emission SSP5-8.5 scenario

the suitability of these regions significantly declines

posing an increasingly severe threat to biodiversity. In addition

by molecular clock analysis

we revealed that the evolutionary divergence of extant nereidid species occurred mainly in the Cretaceous and Jurassic

suggesting that paleogeographical and environmental events

such as oceanic anoxic events

might have played a pivotal role in shaping the evolutionary trajectory and ecological adaptations of marine annelids. These findings highlight the importance of considering both current biodiversity patterns and historical contexts in conservation planning

and provided insights into the potential factors on the biogeographic distribution and evolutionary processes of Nereididae.

关键词

Keywords

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