Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon

Yuqing ZHANG; Limei SHI; Yuanfeng CAI; Min ZHANG; Xiaoli SHI; Yingxun DU; Yaling SU; Qinglong L.WU

doi:10.1007/s00343-025-4328-5

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Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon

Ecology | Updated：2026-03-26

- Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 44, Issue 1, Pages: 268-283(2026)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China
  2.State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China
  3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  4.Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
  5.Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  6.The Fuxianhu Station of Plateau Deep Lake Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuxi 653100, China
- Author bio：
  
  lmshi@niglas.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-4328-5
  CLC：
- Received：04 December 2024，
  
  Accepted：27 February 2025，
  
  Online First：23 April 2025，
  
  Published：01 January 2026
- Accepted：
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ZHANG Yuqing,SHI Limei,CAI Yuanfeng,et al.Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(01):268-283.
DOI：

ZHANG Yuqing,SHI Limei,CAI Yuanfeng,et al.Processes of microbial utilization of algal-derived organic carbon and their influence by exogenous organic carbon[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2026,44(01):268-283. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4328-5.

摘要

Abstract

In natural aquatic ecosystems

algal-derived organic carbon (AOC) often coexists with exogenous organic carbon (EOC). Microbial utilization of these distinct carbon sources affects carbon flux and transformation in water column and algal growth.

Microcystis

blooms significantly increase AOC levels in water

but the microbial transformation process of

Microcystis

-derived AOC in the presence of EOC remain poorly understood. We conducted a simulated experiment by introducing

C-sodium bicarbonate and

C-glucose as substrates for indoor simulation of non-axenic

Microcystis

aeruginosa

(

aeruginosa

) populations in a sealed system. The microbial transformation processes of AOC and EOC and their effects on

aeruginosa

growth were investigated. Results demonstrated that the addition of glucose accelerated

aeruginosa

growth and significantly increased their biomass. During the experiment

as the particulate organic carbon and nitrogen content increased

the concentrations of CO

and N

O were gradually decreased

while the concentration of CH

were gradually increased. Significant differences were observed in the microbial processes involved in the uptake of AOC and EOC. Bacteria involved in AOC transformation throughout the growth period were dominated by Proteobacteria

Gemmatimonadota

Actinobacteriota

Bacteroidota

Acidobacteriota

and Firmicutes. The bacteria involved in EOC transformation were dominated by Proteobacteria

Actinobacteriota

Firmicutes

Cyanobacteria

Armatimonadota

and Bacteroidota. Linear discriminant analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) analysis revealed

Massilia

and

Akkermansia

as biomarkers involved in AOC transformation

while

Ligilactobacillus

was associated with EOC transformation. These findings provide valuable in

sights into the effects of EOC on algae-bacteria interaction

and on the dynamics of carbon and nitrogen cycling among

aeruginosa

and its associated bacteria.

关键词

Keywords

references

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