Response of the Yellow and East China seas low-trophic ecosystems to two typhoons at different translational speeds

Lei ZHU; Jing ZHANG; Changcen SHI; Wei YANG; Haiyan ZHANG; Yucheng WANG; Guangliang LIU; Changwei BIAN; Liang ZHAO

doi:10.1007/s00343-025-4018-3

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Response of the Yellow and East China seas low-trophic ecosystems to two typhoons at different translational speeds

Ecology | Updated：2025-10-16

- Response of the Yellow and East China seas low-trophic ecosystems to two typhoons at different translational speeds
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 43, Issue 5, Pages: 1441-1461(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Marine and Environmental Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (TUST), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China
  3.Tianjin Key Laboratory for Marine Environmental Research and Service, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  4.Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266100, China
  5.Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250013, China
  6.Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science, Jinan 250101, China
  7.Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  8.Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Information of Hainan Province, Sanya 572025, China
- Author bio：
  
  zhangjing@tust.edu.cn
  ycwang@qnlm.ac
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-025-4018-3
  CLC：
- Received：23 January 2024，
  
  Accepted：19 March 2024，
  
  Online First：16 December 2024，
  
  Published：01 September 2025
- Accepted：
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ZHU Lei,ZHANG Jing,SHI Changcen,et al.Response of the Yellow and East China seas low-trophic ecosystems to two typhoons at different translational speeds[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(05):1441-1461.
DOI：

ZHU Lei,ZHANG Jing,SHI Changcen,et al.Response of the Yellow and East China seas low-trophic ecosystems to two typhoons at different translational speeds[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(05):1441-1461. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-025-4018-3.

摘要

Abstract

Frequent typhoons can significantly change the temperature

nutrient availability

and phytoplankton biomass in marginal seas. The oceanic response to typhoons is usually influenced by the features of the typhoon

among which the translational speed is critically important. By using a high-resolution coupled physical-biological model

we investigated the response of the Yellow and East China seas (YECS) to two typhoons at different translational speeds

Muifa in August 2011 and Bolaven in August 2012. The model well reproduced the spatial and temporal variations of temperature

chlorophyll-

concentration over the YECS. Results show that typhoons with slower translational speeds uplift more deep water

leading to a more significant oceanic response. Divergence and convergence caused nutrient fluxes in opposite directions in the surface and bottom layers. Moreover

the nutrient flux in the bottom layer was greater than that in the surface layer. These phenomena are closely related to the spatial distribution of nutrients. Further studies show that the degree of ocean response to typhoons is highly correlated with the initial conditions of physical and biological elements of the upper ocean before the typhoon

as well as with

ocean structure. Pretyphoon initial conditions of oceanic physical and ecological elements

mixed layer depth

and potential energy anomalies can all alter the degree of typhoon-induced oceanic response. This study emphasizes the important roles of the translational speed of typhoons and the initial oceanic conditions in the oceanic response to typhoons.

关键词

Keywords

references

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