Metabolomics provide novel insights into the settlement and metamorphosis of the scyphozoan jellyfish <italic style="font-style: italic">Aurelia</italic> <italic style="font-style: italic">coerulea</italic>

Shuai LIU; Xiaoyu TANG; Xuerui LIU; Rui ZHANG; Xiangrui GUO; Zhen YU; Ye ZHAO; Jiehui YIN; Hao SUN; Yanying ZHANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-024-4057-1

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Metabolomics provide novel insights into the settlement and metamorphosis of the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea

Biology | Updated：2025-05-27

- Metabolomics provide novel insights into the settlement and metamorphosis of the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 43, Issue 3, Pages: 939-953(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
  2.CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou 510301, China
- Author bio：
  
  sunhao@ytu.edu.cn
  zhyanying@ytu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-024-4057-1
  CLC：
- Received：10 March 2024，
  
  Online First：01 July 2024，
  
  Published：01 May 2025
- Accepted：
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LIU Shuai,TANG Xiaoyu,LIU Xuerui,et al.Metabolomics provide novel insights into the settlement and metamorphosis of the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(03):939-953.
DOI：

LIU Shuai,TANG Xiaoyu,LIU Xuerui,et al.Metabolomics provide novel insights into the settlement and metamorphosis of the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(03):939-953. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-024-4057-1.

摘要

Abstract

Jellyfish outbreaks are severely exacerbated by coastal eutrophication

overfishing

and aquaculture. Jellyfish proliferation has been shown closely connected with larval populations during the early stages of their life cycle. However

the factors affecting larval populations have not been fully explored. The changes in metabolites during the transition from planula larvae to polyps were analyzed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer. In jellyfish planula larvae and polyps

lipids and lipid-like molecules are the most abundant metabolites

followed by organic acids and their derivatives

organic heterocyclic compounds

and organic oxygen compounds. In comparison with planula larvae

13 metabolites were significantly increased while 212 were significantly decreased. Most of these metabolites are involved in lipid metabolism

amino acids metabolism

and nucleotide metabolism. Furthermore

during the jellyfish planula larvae metamorphosis and settlement

five differentially expressed metabolites were identified as candidate metabolites that facilitate larvae attachment and metamorphosis

including glycerol lactate pyruvate

N-stearoyl asparagine

4-methyl-umbelliferyl-N-acetyl-chitobiose

levetiracetam

and 4-amino-1-[(2R

5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-sulfanyloxolan-2-yl] pyrimidin-2-one. This study identified the metabolites and helped understand the metabolic mechanisms underlying the attachment and metamorphosis of jellyfish larvae

which expands our knowledge of jellyfish blooming at the early life stage.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Metabolomics provide novel insights into the settlement and metamorphosis of the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea

DOI：10.1007/s00343-024-4057-1

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