

FOLLOWUS
1.Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
2.Guangdong Science and Innovation Center for Pearl Culture, Zhanjiang 524088, China
3.Pearl Breeding and Processing Engineering Technology Research Centre of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang 524088, China
4.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, Zhanjiang 524088, China
5.Guangdong Marine Ecology Early Warning and Monitoring Laboratory, Zhanjiang 524088, China
yangcy@gdou.edu.cn
Received:22 January 2024,
Online First:30 April 2024,
Published:01 March 2025
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MKUYE Robert,HUANG Luomin,YANG Chuangye,et al.The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(02):589-613.
MKUYE Robert,HUANG Luomin,YANG Chuangye,et al.The impacts of PVC microplastics on physiology and transcriptomic responses of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(02):589-613. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-024-4024-x.
Microplastics (MPs)
particularly polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC MPs) have become a notable environmental pollutant that affect various marine organisms such as
Pinctada
fucata
martensii
. As filter feeders
these bivalves consume significant volumes of water containing MPs
leading to contact with and ingestion of MPs. Moreover
given the ecological and economic importance of
P
.
f
.
martensii
in artificial pearl production
investigating the effects of PVC MPs exposure is crucial. This study aimed to investigate the effects of PVC MPs exposure on nucleus retention
pearl formation
oxidative stress by examining superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity
catalase (CAT) activity
lipid peroxidation (LPO)
and total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) of
P
.
f
.
martensii
while also exploring transcriptomic changes at different concentrations and exposure time points
including a recovery period. The pearl oysters were exposed to PVC MPs at concentrations of 1-
2.5-
and 5-mg PVC MPs/L for 10 d followed by 6 d of recovery. After 1-
4-
10-d of exposure
and additional 6 d of recovery
samples were taken and analyzed. Findings revealed that only prolonged exposure (10 d) to PVC MPs affected SOD activity
while CAT activity
LPO
and TAOC remained unaffected throughout the experiment. Notably
SOD activity was restored during the 6-d recovery phase. Transcriptome analysis highlighted significant gene alterations linked to various pathways
affecting cellular processes
environmental information processing
genetic information processing
metabolism
and organismal systems
with an increase in pathway-related genes during recovery
implying a potential role of PVC MPs as gene inhibitors. This study provided insights into the effects of PVC MPs on
P
.
f
.
martensii
shedding light on pearl retention
oxidative systems
and molecular pathways influenced by PVC MPs. Additionally
it contributed novel information on potential MPs exposure biomarkers
particularly relevant to marine organisms like
P
.
f
.
martensii
.
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