

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health, Education Department of Fujian, Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, China
2.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, China
3.Department of Marine Biology, Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361012, China
4.Coastal and Ocean Management Institute, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361104, China
5.College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361104, China
6.College of the Ocean & Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361104, China
chenbin@xujc.com
mgcai@xmu.edu.cn
Received:11 January 2024,
Online First:30 April 2024,
Published:01 March 2025
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CHEN Bin,HOSSAIN Kazi Belayet,KANG Rongye,et al.Assessment of microplastic hazards in ,Penaeus vannamei shrimp in a typical estuary of China: polymer composition, risk assessment, and health implications[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(02):572-588.
CHEN Bin,HOSSAIN Kazi Belayet,KANG Rongye,et al.Assessment of microplastic hazards in ,Penaeus vannamei shrimp in a typical estuary of China: polymer composition, risk assessment, and health implications[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2025,43(02):572-588. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-024-4013-0.
Penaeus vannamei
known as the whiteleg shrimp
holds significant economic importance in aquaculture. The intensive culture of
P
.
vannamei
poses substantial environmental risks
par
ticularly in fragile ecosystems like estuarine mangroves. Although there is a consensus on the pollution and harmful effects of microplastics (MPs)
study on the pollution and potential risks posed by
P
.
vannamei
in estuary mangroves remains scarce. Therefore
the extent of microplastic pollution was evaluated and the correlation between the properties of MPs and the potential risks they pose to
P
.
vannamei
was examined. The average MP abundance in
P
.
vannamei
from Jiulong River estuary was determined to be 0.46±0.03 n/g in five different polymers
i.e.
polypropylene (PP)
polyethylene (PE)
polystyrene (PS)
polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
and polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC). The total percentage of PS
PE
and PET polymers was the greatest (73.85%)
where PET and PP (26.16%) were highly correlated in size and shape. Small MPs (1–200 μm) come in irregular particles
fragments
films
and large-sized MPs (200–1 000 μm) were mainly foam-shaped. The hazard risk level of MPs in
P
.
vannamei
from Jiulong River estuary reached grade Ⅲ
and the overall hazard risk index (
H
) value was 593.66. Among all samples
PVC polymer accounted for the lowest proportion (5.52%)
but the
H
value was as high as 582.42
which contributed 98.11% to the overall hazard risk index. Regardless of global or Chinese
the microplastic pollution of
P
.
vannamei
in the estuary is at a moderate level. The protocol for MPs characteristics and correlation in seafood should be the basis for the risk assessment framework. Further studies are needed to evaluate how the exposure to MPs poses a risk for human health.
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