Long-term dynamics and driving factors of phytoplankton biomass during urbanization, northern China

Kangxu ZHAO; Junping LÜ; Fangru NAN; Xudong LIU; Hui LING; Congjie PANG; Shulian XIE; Jia FENG

doi:10.1007/s00343-024-3245-3

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Long-term dynamics and driving factors of phytoplankton biomass during urbanization, northern China

Ecology | Updated：2024-12-24

- Long-term dynamics and driving factors of phytoplankton biomass during urbanization, northern China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 42, Issue 6, Pages: 1928-1942(2024)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan030006, China
  2.Management Committee of Taiyuan Fenhe Scenic Spot, Taiyuan030002, China
- Author bio：
  
  fengj@sxu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-024-3245-3
  CLC：
- Received：17 November 2023，
  
  Published：01 November 2024
- Accepted：
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ZHAO Kangxu,LÜ Junping,NAN Fangru,et al.Research PaperLong-term dynamics and driving factors of phytoplankton biomass during urbanization, northern China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(06):1928-1942.
DOI：

ZHAO Kangxu,LÜ Junping,NAN Fangru,et al.Research PaperLong-term dynamics and driving factors of phytoplankton biomass during urbanization, northern China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(06):1928-1942. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-024-3245-3.

摘要

Abstract

Understanding the relative impact of nutrients and related environmental variables on phytoplankton biomass changes in urban rivers is important for river management. In this study

we explored the long-term dynamic changes and driving factors of phytoplankton biomass in the process of urbanization from the perspective of time and space

and provided a scientific support to water ecological health assessment and management of urban rivers. From 2012 to 2021

the phytoplankton community composition in Taiyuan section of Fenhe River was found to be dominated by Cyanophyta

Chlorophyta

and Bacillariophyta. Among them

cyanobacteria were the main contributors to the total abundance

green algae ranked second

and diatoms were the least. The biomass of phytoplankton in different groups showed different decreasing trends. Based on 10 environmental factors to explain the changes of three main phytoplankton groups (cyanobacteria

green algae

diatoms)

we found that chemical oxygen demand and water temperature had a high explanation rate for the abundance changes of the three main phytoplankton groups

which were important environmental factors affecting their biomass changes. The random forest model was used to analyze the changes in the total biomass of phytoplankton. It was found that the permanganate index had a higher contribution to the total biomass of phytoplankton in time. The contribution of air temperature to the total biomass of phytoplankton was higher in space.

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references

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