

FOLLOWUS
1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao266071, China
2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao266237, China
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
4.Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao266071, China
5.CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao266071, China
zhangfang@qdio.ac.cn
sunsong@qdio.ac.cn
Received:01 September 2023,
Online First:05 January 2024,
Published:01 September 2024
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ZHANG Shuangyan,ZHANG Fang,SUN Xiaoxia,et al.Distribution, abundance, and realized niches of meroplankton by two different mesh size nets during spring 2017 in the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(05):1540-1556.
ZHANG Shuangyan,ZHANG Fang,SUN Xiaoxia,et al.Distribution, abundance, and realized niches of meroplankton by two different mesh size nets during spring 2017 in the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(05):1540-1556. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-024-3177-y.
Meroplankton play a crucial role in both benthic and pelagic ecosystems. Existing quantitative research on estimating the quantities of meroplankton groups is both underrepresented and inaccurate. To investigate and evaluate the influence of varying mesh sizes (505 and 160 μm) on the sampling efficiency of meroplankton
we conducted an examination using two commonly used plankton nets during the spring season in the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS). Our study revealed a total of 12 meroplankton groups
with 9 groups identified in the 505-μm mesh nets and 11 groups in the 160-μm mesh nets. The results demonstrated the superior collection efficiency of the 160-μm net compared to the 505-μm net across the majority of meroplankton groups. Furthermore
we focused on exploring the abundance
distribution patterns
and realized niches of meroplankton collected by the two mesh size nets
and observed that the distribution of meroplankton closely resembled the distribution of possible benthic adults in the SYS. Correlation analysis of the six dominant groups collected in the 160-μm mesh nets revealed that seawater temperature and salinity emerged as the key environmental factors driving variations in meroplankton abundance within the SYS. This study also found that a smaller mesh size net does not necessarily capture meroplankton more comprehensively. A comprehensive understanding of the ecological characteristics of meroplankton requires the combination of two types of nets for research. Our research significantly advances our understanding of the quantification
abundance
and distribution of meroplankton
serving as a valuable contribution to the broader landscape of detailed quantitative meroplankton studies.
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