Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming

Jianrong MA; Guijun YANG; Xianfu ZHAO; Boqiang QIN; Kun SHAN; Botian ZHOU; Yan ZENG; Jingfu WANG; Jingan CHEN

doi:10.1007/s00343-023-3093-6

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming

Ecology | Updated：2026-05-18

- Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 42, Issue 3, Pages: 787-801(2024)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
  2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China
  3.School of Environment and Ecology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  4.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Water Resources for Ecological Impacts of Hydraulic-projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem, Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430079, China
  5.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
- Author bio：
  
  majianrong@cigit.ac.cn
  qinbq@niglas.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-023-3093-6
  CLC：
- Received：16 April 2022，
  
  Online First：01 September 2023，
  
  Published：01 May 2024
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
MA Jianrong,YANG Guijun,ZHAO Xianfu,et al.Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(03):787-801.
DOI：

MA Jianrong,YANG Guijun,ZHAO Xianfu,et al.Mutual feedback between algal blooming and global warming[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(03):787-801. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-023-3093-6.

摘要

Abstract

Global warming and algal blooms have been two of the most pressing problems faced by

the world today. In recent decades

numerous studies indicated that global warming promoted the expansion of algal blooms. However

research on how algal blooms respond to global warming is scant. Global warming coupled with eutrophication promoted the rapid growth of phytoplankton

which resulted in an expansion of algal blooms. Algal blooms are affected by the combined effects of global warming

including increases in temperatures

concentration

and nutrient input to aquatic systems by extreme weather events. Since the growth of phytoplankton requires CO

they appear to act as a carbon sink. Unfortunately

algal blooms will release CH

and inorganic nitrogen when they die and decompose. As substrate nitrogen increases from decompose algal biomass

more N

O will be released by nitrification and denitrification. In comparison to CO

has 28-fold and N

O has 265-fold greenhouse effect. Moreover

algal blooms in the polar regions may contribute to melting glaciers and sea ice (will release greenhouse gas

which contribute to global warming) by reducing surface albedo

which consequently would accelerate global warming. Thus

algal blooms and global warming could form feedback loops which prevent human survival and development. Future researches shall examine the mechanism

trend

strength

and control strategies involved in this mutual feedback. Additionally

it will promote global projects of environmental protection combining governance greenhouse gas emissions and algal blooms

to form a geoengineering for regulating the cycles of carbon

nitrogen

and phosphorus.

关键词

Keywords

references

Anderson D M . 1997 . Turning back the harmful red tide . Nature , 388 ( 6642 ): 513 - 514 , https://doi.‍o‍‍rg/10.1038/41415 https://doi.‍o‍‍rg/10.1038/41415 . https://do 10.1038/41415 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/41415

Arrigo K R , Perovich D K , Pickart R S et al . 2012 . Massive phytoplankton blooms under Arctic Sea ice . Science , 336 ( 6087 ): 1408 , https://doi.‍org/10.1126/science.1215065 https://doi.‍org/10.1126/science.1215065 . https://do 10.1126/science.1215065 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1215065

Barry R G . 1981 . Trends in snow and ice research . Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union , 62 ( 46 ): 1138 - 1144 , https://doi.org/10.1029/EO062i046p01138-01 https://doi.org/10.1029/EO062i046p01138-01 .

Bartosiewicz M , Maranger R , Przytulska A et al . 2021 . Effects of phytoplankton blooms on fluxes and emissions of greenhouse gases in a eutrophic lake . Water Research , 196 : 116985 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.116985 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.116985 .

Bastviken D , Cole J , Pace M et al . 2004 . Methane emissions from lakes: dependence of lake characteristics, two regional assessments, and a global estimate . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 18 ( 4 ): GB 4009 , https://doi.‍org/10.1029/2004GB002238 https://doi.‍org/10.1029/2004GB002238 . https://do 10.1029/2004gb002238 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002238

Behrenfeld M J . 2014 . Climate-mediated dance of the plankton . Nature Climate Change , 4 ( 10 ): 880 - 887 , https://doi.org/10.1038/NCLIMATE2349 https://doi.org/10.1038/NCLIMATE2349 .

Behrenfeld M J , O'Malley R T , Siegel D A et al . 2010 . Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity . Nature , 444 ( 7120 ): 752 - 755 , https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05317 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05317 .

Behrenfeld M J , Randerson J T , McClain C R et al . 2001 . Biospheric primary production during an ENSO transition . Science , 291 ( 5513 ): 2594 - 2597 , https://doi.‍org/10.1126/science.1055071 https://doi.‍org/10.1126/science.1055071 . https://do 10.1126/science.1055071 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1055071

Bender M , Sowers T , Brook E . 1997 . Gases in ice cores . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 94 ( 16 ): 8343 - 8349 , https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8343 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8343 .

Bernard S , Kudela R , Velo-Suarez L . 2014 . Developing global capabilities for the observation and predication of harmful algal blooms . In: Djavidnia S, Cheung V, Ott M et al. eds . Oceans and Society : Blue Planet. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK .

Bižić M , Klintzsch T , Ionescu D et al . 2020 . Aquatic and terrestrial cyanobacteria produce methane . Science Advances , 6 ( 3 ): eaax 5343 , https://doi.‍org/10.1126/sciadv.aax5343 https://doi.‍org/10.1126/sciadv.aax5343 . https://do 10.1126/sciadv.aax5343 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax5343

Blain S , Quéguiner B , Armand L et al . 2007 . Effect of natural iron fertilization on carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean . Nature , 446 ( 7139 ): 1070 - 1074 , https://doi.‍org/10.1038/nature05700 https://doi.‍org/10.1038/nature05700 . https://do 10.1038/nature05700 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05700

Boetius A , Albrecht S , Bakker K et al . 2013 . Export of algal biomass from the melting Arctic sea ice . Science , 339 ( 6126 ): 1430 - 1432 , https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1231346 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1231346 .

Bogard M J , del Giorgio P A , Boutet L et al . 2014 . Oxic water column methanogenesis as a major component of aquatic CH 4 fluxes . Nature Communications , 5 : 5350 , https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6350 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6350 .

Bowes G . 1993 . Facing the inevitable: plants and increasing atmospheric CO 2 . Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology , 44 : 309 - 332 , https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.44.060193.001521 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.44.060193.001521 .

Boyd P W , Jickells T , Law C S et al . 2007 . Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993 - 2005 : synthesis and future directions. Science , 315 ( 5812 ): 612 - 617 , https://doi.org/ 10.1126/science.1131669 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131669 .

Boyd P W , Law C S , Wong C S et al . 2004 . The decline and fate of an iron-induced subarctic phytoplankton bloom . Nature , 428 ( 6982 ): 549 - 553 , https://doi.‍‍org/10.1038/nature 02437 https://doi.‍‍org/10.1038/nature02437 . https://do 10.1038/nature02437 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02437

Boyd P W , Watson A J , Law C S et al . 2000 . A mesoscale phytoplankton bloom in the polar Southern Ocean stimulated by iron fertilization . Nature , 407 ( 6805 ): 695 - 702 , https://doi.‍org/10.1038/35037500 https://doi.‍org/10.1038/35037500 . https:/ /do 10.1038/35037500 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35037500

Brookes J D , Carey C C . 2011 . Resilience to blooms: Managing nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of fresh water may decrease the risk of cyanobacterial blooms, even in the face of warming temperatures . Science , 334 ( 6052 ): 46 - 47 , https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1207349 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1207349 .

Buesseler K O , Andrews J E , Pike S M et al . 2004 . The effects of iron fertilization on carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean . Science , 304 ( 5669 ): 414 - 417 , https://doi.‍org/10.1126/science.1086895 https://doi.‍org/10.1126/science.1086895 . https://do 10.1126/science.1086895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1086895

Buesseler K O , Boyd P W . 2003 . Will ocean fertilization work? Science , 300 ( 5616 ): 67 - 68 , https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082959 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082959 .

Burlacot A , Richaud P , Gosset A et al . 2020 . Algal photosynthesis converts nitric oxide into nitrous oxide . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 117 ( 5 ): 2704 - 2709 , https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915276117 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915276117 .

Cao L , Caldeira K . 2010 . Can ocean iron fertilization mitigate ocean acidification? A letter . Climatic Change , 99 ( 1-2 ): 303 - 311 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9799-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9799-4 .

Capone D G , Bronk D A , Mulholland M R et al . 2008 . Nitrogen in the Marine Environment . Academic Press , New York .

Carey C C , Ibelings B W , Hoffmann E P et al . 2012 . Eco-physiological adaptations that favour freshwater cyanobacteria in a changing climate . Water Research , 46 ( 5 ): 1394 - 1407 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.016 .

Castagno A P , Wagner T J W , Cape M R et al . 2023 . Increased sea ice melt as a driver of enhanced Arctic phytoplankton blooming . Global Change Biology , 29 ( 17 ): 5087 - 5098 , https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16815 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16815 .

Coale K H , Johnson K S , Chavez F P et al . 2004 . Southern Ocean iron enrichment experiment: carbon cycling in high- and low-Si waters . Science , 304 ( 5669 ): 408 - 414 , https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1089778 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1089778 .

Coale K H , Johnson K S , Fitzwater S E et al . 1996 . A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean . Nature , 383 ( 6600 ): 495 - 501 , https://doi.org/10.1038/383495a0 https://doi.org/10.1038/383495a0 .

Codispoti L A . 2010 . Interesting times for marine N 2 O: changes in ocean chemistry could exacerbate global warming by raising the atmospheric concentration of nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas. Science , 327 ( 5971 ): 1339 - 1340 , https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1184945 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1184945 .

Collins S , Bell G . 2004 . Phenotypic consequences of 1,000 generations of selection at elevated CO 2 in a green alga . Nature , 431 ( 7008 ): 566 - 569 , https://doi.org/10.1038/nature 02945 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02945 .

Conley D J . 2012 . Ecology: save the Baltic Sea . Nature , 486 ( 7404 ): 463 - 464 , https://doi.‍org/10.1038/486463a https://doi.‍org/10.1038/486463a . https://do 10.1038/486463a http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/486463a

Cook J M , Tedstone A J , Williamson C et al . 2020 . Glacier algae accelerate melt rates on the south-western Greenland Ice Sheet . The Cryosphere , 14 ( 1 ): 309 - 330 , https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-309-2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-309-2020 .

Cox P A , Banack S A , Murch S J . 2003 . Biomagnification of cyanobacterial neurotoxins and neurodegenerative disease among the Chamorro people of Guam . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 100 ( 23 ): 13380 - 13383 , https://doi.‍org/10.1073/pnas.2235808100 https://doi.‍org/10.1073/pnas.2235808100 . https://do 10.1073/pnas.2235808100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2235808100

Cox P M , Betts R A , Jones C D et al . 2000 . Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model . Nature , 408 ( 6809 ): 184 - 187 , https://doi.org/10.1038/35047138 https://doi.org/10.1038/35047138 .

Crowther T W , Todd-Brown K E O , Rowe C W et al . 2016 . Quantifying global soil carbon losses in response to warming . Nature , 540 ( 7631 ): 104 - 108 , https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20150 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20150 .

Davidson T A , Audet J , Jeppesen E et al . 2018 . Synergy between nutrients and warming enhances methane ebullition from experimental lakes . Nature Climate Change , 8 ( 2 ): 156 - 160 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0063-z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0063-z .

Davidson T A , Audet J , Svenning J C et al . 2015 . Eutrophication effects on greenhouse gas fluxes from shallow-lake mesocosms override those of climate warming . Global Change Biology , 21 ( 12 ): 4449 - 4463 , https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13062 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13062 .

Doney S C . 2006 . Plankton in a warmer world . Nature , 444 ( 7120 ): 695 - 696 , https://doi.org/10.1038/444695a https://doi.org/10.1038/444695a .

Downing J A , Polasky S , Olmstead S M et al . 2021 . Protecting local water quality has global benefits . Nature Communications , 12 ( 1 ): 2709 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22836-3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22836-3 .

Du Z H , Wang L , Wei Z Q et al . 2022 . CH 4 and CO 2 observations from a melting high mountain glacier, Laohugou Glacier No. 12 . Advances in Climate Change Research , 13 ( 1 ): 146 - 155 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.11.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.11.007 .

Engstrom C B , Yakimovich K M , Quarmby L M . 2020 . Variation in snow algae blooms in the Coast Range of British Columbia . Frontiers in Microbiology , 11 : 569 , https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00569 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00569 .

Fernandez J M , Townsend-Small A , Zastepa A et al . 2020 . Methane and nitrous oxide measured throughout Lake Erie over all seasons indicate highest emissions from the eutrophic Western Basin . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 46 ( 6 ): 1604 - 1614 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.011 .

Field C B , Behrenfeld M J , Randerson J T et al . 1998 . Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components . Science , 281 ( 5374 ): 237 - 240 , https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5374.237 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5374.237 .

Frau D . 2023 . Towards a quantitative definition of Cyanobacteria blooms . Environmental Reviews , 31 : 4 , https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0121 https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0121 .

Ganey G Q , Loso M G , Burgess A B et al . 2017 . The role of microbes in snowmelt and radiative forcing on an Alaskan icefield . Nature Geoscience , 10 ( 10 ): 754 - 759 , https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3027 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3027 .

Glibert P M . 2020 . Harmful algae at the complex nexus of eutrophication and climate change . Harmful Algae , 91 : 101583 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.03.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.03.001 .

Gobler C J . 2020 . Climate change and harmful algal blooms: insights and perspective . Harmful Algae , 91 : 101731 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.101731 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.101731 .

Gray A , Krolikowski M , Fretwell P et al . 2020 . Remote sensing reveals Antarctic green snow algae as important terrestrial carbon sink . Nature Communications , 11 ( 1 ): 2527 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16018-w https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16018-w .

Gruber N , Galloway J N . 2008 . An Earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle . Nature , 451 ( 7176 ): 293 - 296 , https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06592 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06592 .

Güssow K , Proelss A , Oschlies A et al . 2010 . Ocean iron fertilization: why further research is needed . Marine Policy , 34 ( 5 ): 911 - 918 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2010.01.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2010.01.015 .

Hansen J , Sato M , Hearty P et al . 2016 . Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 ℃ global warming could be dangerous . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 16 ( 6 ): 3761 - 3812 , https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3761-2016 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3761-2016 .

Hansen K , Mouridsen S , Kristensen E . 1998 . The impact of Chironomus plumosus larvae on organic matter decay and nutrient (N, P) exchange in a shallow eutrophic lake sediment following a phytoplankton sedimentation . Hydrobiologia , 364 : 65 - 74 , https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003155723143 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003155723143 .

Healy , S M , Khan A L . 2023 . Albedo change from snow algae blooms can contribute substantially to snow melt in the North Cascades, USA . Communications Earth & Environment , 4 : 142 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00768-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00768-8 .

Hein M , Sand-Jensen K . 1997 . CO 2 increases oceanic primary production . Nature , 388 ( 6642 ): 526 - 527 , https://doi.org/10.1038/41457 https://doi.org/10.1038/41457 .

Hepburn C , Adlen E , Beddington J et al . 2019 . The technological and economic prospects for CO 2 utilization and removal . Nature , 575 ( 7781 ): 87 - 97 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1681-6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1681-6 .

Ho J C , Michalak A M . 2020 . Exploring temperature and precipitation impacts on harmful algal blooms across continental U.S. lakes . Limnology and Oceanography , 65 ( 5 ): 992 - 1009 , https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11365 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11365 .

Ho J C , Michalak A M , Pahlevan N . 2019 . Widespread global increase in intense lake phytoplankton blooms since the 1980 s. Nature , 574 ( 7780 ): 667 - 670 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1648-7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1648-7 .

Hou X J , Feng L , Dai Y H et al . 2022 . Global mapping reveals increase in lacustrine algal blooms over the past decade . Nature Geoscience , 15 ( 2 ): 130 - 134 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00887-x https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00887-x .

Houghton J T , Meira Filho L G , Callander B A et al . 1996 . Climate Change 1995: the Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge .

Huisman J , Codd G A , Paerl H W et al . 2018 . Cyanobacterial blooms . Nature Reviews Microbiology , 16 ( 8 ): 471 - 483 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0040-1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0040-1 .

Hutchins D A , Capone D G . 2022 . The marine nitrogen cycle: new developments and global change . Nature Reviews Microbiology , 20 ( 7 ): 401 - 414 , https://doi.org/10.‍1038/s41579-022-00687-z https://doi.org/10.‍1038/s41579-022-00687-z .

Ibelings B W , Maberly S C . 1998 . Photoinhibition and the availability of inorganic carbon restrict photosynthesis by surface blooms of cyanobacteria . Limnology and Oceanography , 43 ( 3 ): 408 - 419 , https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1998.43.3.0408 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1998.43.3.0408 .

IPCC . 2001 . Climate Change 2001: the Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . Cambridge University Press , New York .

IPCC . 2007 . Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis . Cambridge University Press , New York . 996 p.

IPCC . 2014 . Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . IPCC, Geneva . 151 p.

Jack Brookshire E N , Gerber S , Webster J R et al . 2011 . Direct effects of temperature on forest nitrogen cycling revealed through analysis of long-term watershed records . Global Change Biology , 17 ( 1 ): 297 - 308 , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02245.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02245.x .

Jenkinson D S , Adams D E , Wild A . 1991 . Model estimates of CO 2 emissions from soil in response to global warming . Nature , 351 ( 6324 ): 304 - 306 , https://doi.org/10.1038/351304a0 https://doi.org/10.1038/351304a0 .

Jeppesen E , Kronvang B , Olesen J E et al . 2011 . Climate change effects on nitrogen loading from cultivated catchments in Europe: implications for nitrogen retention, ecological state of lakes and adaptation . Hydrobiologia , 663 ( 1 ): 1 - 21 , https://doi.org/10.1038/351304a0 https://doi.org/10.1038/351304a0 .

Jiao N Z , Herndl G J , Hansell D A et al . 2010 . Microbial production of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter: long-term carbon storage in the global ocean . Nature Reviews Microbiology , 8 ( 8 ): 593 - 599 , https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro 2386 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2386 .

Khalil M A K , Rasmussen R A . 1992 . The global sources of nitrous oxide . Journal of Geophysical Research , 97 ( D13 ): 14651 - 14660 , https://doi.‍org/10.1029/92JD01222 https://doi.‍org/10.1029/92JD01222 . https://do 10.1029/92jd01222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92jd01222

Khoiyangbam R S , Chingangbam S S . 2022 . Assessing seasonal variation of diffusive nitrous oxide emission from freshwater wetland in Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur Northeast India . Atmospheric Environment : X , 13 : 100147 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2022.100147 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2022.100147 .

Kiehl J T , Trenberth K E . 1997 . Earth's annual global mean energy budget . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 78 ( 2 ): 197 - 208 , https://doi.‍org/10.1175/1520-0477 https://doi.‍org/10.1175/1520-0477 . https://do 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:eagmeb>2.0.co;2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:eagmeb>2.0.co;2

Knittel K , Boetius A . 2009 . Anaerobic oxidation of methane: progress with an unknown process . Annual review of Microbiology , 63 : 311 - 334 , https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 .

Koven C D , Ringeval B , Friedlingstein P et al . 2011 . Permafrost carbon-climate feedbacks accelerate global warming . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 108 ( 36 ): 14769 - 14774 , https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1103910108 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1103910108 .

Lashof D A , Ahuja D R . 1990 . Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming . Nature , 344 ( 6266 ): 529 - 531 , https://doi.org/10.1038/344529a0 https://doi.org/10.1038/344529a0 .

Lenton T M , Held H , Kriegler E et al . 2008 . Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system . Proceedings of the national Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 105 ( 6 ): 1786 - 1793 , https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0705414105 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0705414105 .

Li Y , Shang J H , Zhang C et al . 2021 . The role of freshwater eutrophication in greenhouse gas emissions: a review . Science of the Total Environment , 768 : 144582 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144582 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144582 .

Li Y X , Deng K K , Lin G J et al . 2023 . Effects of physiologic activities of plankton on CO 2 flux in the Three G orges Reservoir after rainfall during algal blooms . Environmental Research , 216 : 114649 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114649 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114649 .

Liu D Y , Zhou C R , Keesing J K et al . 2022a . Wildfires enhance phytoplankton production in tropical oceans . Nature Communications , 13 ( 1 ): 1348 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29013-0 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29013-0 .

Liu H Z , Jin Q , Luo J X et al . 2022b . Synergistic Effects of Aquatic Plants and Cyanobacterial Blooms on the Nitrous Oxide Emission from Wetlands . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 108 ( 3 ): 579 - 584 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-021-03332-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-021-03332-2 .

Liu X , Lu X H , Chen Y W . 2011 . The effects of temperature and nutrient ratios on Microcystis blooms in Lake Taihu, China: an 11-year investigation . Harmful Algae , 10 ( 3 ): 337 - 343 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2010.12.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2010.12.002 .

Lutz S , Anesio A M , Raiswell R . 2016 . The biogeography of red snow microbiomes and their role in melting arctic glaciers . Nature Communications , 7 : 11968 , https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11968 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11968 .

Ma J R , Qin B Q , Paerl H W et al . 2016 . The persistence of cyanobacterial ( Microcystis spp.) blooms throughout winter in Lake Taihu, China . Limnology and Oceanography , 61 ( 2 ): 711 - 722 , https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10246 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10246 .

Ma'mum S , Svendsen H F , Hoff K A et al . 2005 . Selection of new absorbents for carbon dioxide capture. In Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies 7(p . 45 - 53 ). Elsevier Science Ltd.

McCutcheon J , Lutz S , Williamson C et al . 2021 . Mineral phosphorus drives glacier algal blooms on the Greenland Ice Sheet . Nature Communications , 12 ( 1 ): 570 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20627-w https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20627-w .

Meerhoff M , Audet J , Davidson T A et al . 2022 . Feedback between climate change and eutrophication: revisiting the allied attack concept and how to strike back . Inland Waters , 12 ( 2 ): 187 - 204 , https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2022.2029317 https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2022.2029317 .

Meseck S L , Smith B C , Wikfors G H et al . 2007 . Nutrient interactions between phytoplankton and bacterioplankton under different carbon dioxide regimes . Journal of Applied Phycology , 19 ( 3 ): 229 - 237 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-006-9128-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-006-9128-5 .

Morel F M M , Reinfelder J R , Roberts S B et al . 1994 . Zinc and carbon co-limitation of marine phytoplankton . Nature , 369 ( 6483 ): 740 - 742 , https://doi.org/10.1038/369740a0 https://doi.org/10.1038/369740a0 .

Moss B , Kosten S , Meerhoff M et al . 2011 . Allied attack: climate change and eutrophication . Inland Waters , 1 ( 2 ): 101 - 105 , https://doi.org/10.5268/IW-1.2.359 https://doi.org/10.5268/IW-1.2.359 .

Naqvi S W A , Jayakumar D A , Narvekar P V et al . 2000 . Increased marine production of N 2 O due to intensifying anoxia on the Indian continental shelf . Nature , 408 ( 6810 ): 346 - 349 , https://doi.org/10.1038/35042551 https://doi.org/10.1038/35042551 .

Nevison C D , Weiss R F , Erickson III D J . 1995 . Global oceanic emissions of nitrous oxide . Journal of Geophysical Research : Oceans , 100 ( C8 ): 15809 - 15820 , https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC00684 https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC00684 .

O'Neil J M , Davis T W , Burford M A , et al . 2012 . The rise of harmful cyanobacteria blooms: the potential roles of eutrophication and climate change . Harmful Algae , 14 : 313 - 334 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.027 .

Onuma Y , Yoshimura K , Takeuchi N . 2022 . Global simulation of snow algal blooming by coupling a land surface and newly developed snow algae models . Journal of Geophysical Research : Biogeosciences , 127 ( 2 ): e2021 JG 006339 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006339 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006339 .

Oziel L , Baudena A , Ardyna M et al . 2020 . Faster Atlantic currents drive poleward expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean . Nature Communications , 11 ( 1 ): 1705 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15485-5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15485-5 .

Paerl H W , Huisman J . 2008 . Blooms like it hot . Science , 320 ( 5872 ): 57 - 58 , https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155398 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155398 .

Plouviez M , Shilton A , Packer M A et al . 2019 . Nitrous oxide emissions from microalgae: potential pathways and significance . Journal of Applied Phycology , 31 ( 1 ): 1 - 8 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-018-1531-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-018-1531-1 .

Qin B Q , Deng J M , Shi K et al . 2021 . Extreme climate anomalies enhancing cyanobacterial blooms in Eutrophic Lake Taihu, China . Water Resources Research , 57 ( 7 ): e2020 WR 029371 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR029371 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR029371 .

Qin B Q , Zhang Y L , Deng J M et al . 2022 . Polluted lake restoration to promote sustainability in the Yangtze River Basin, China . National Science Review , 9 ( 1 ): nwab 207 , https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwab207 https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwab207 .

Rantala A , Fewer D P , Hisbergues M et al . 2003 . Phylogenetic evidence for the early evolution of microcystin synthesis . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 101 ( 2 ): 568 - 573 , https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0304489101 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0304489101 .

Rattan L . 2008 . Carbon sequestration . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences , 363 ( 1492 ): 815 - 830 , https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2185 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2185 .

Raven J A , Falkowski P G . 1999 . Oceanic sinks for atmospheric CO 2 . Plant, Cell & Environment , 22 ( 6 ): 741 - 755 , https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00419.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00419.x .

Reichwaldt E S , Ghadouani A . 2012 . Effects of rainfall patterns on toxic cyanobacterial blooms in a changing climate: between simplistic scenarios and complex dynamics . Water Research , 46 ( 5 ): 1372 - 1393 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.052 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.052 .

Riebesell U , Schulz K G , Bellerby R G J et al . 2007 . Enhanced biological carbon consumption in a high CO 2 ocean . Nature , 450 ( 7169 ): 545 - 548 , https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06267 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06267 .

Rustad L , Campbell J , Marion G et al . 2001 . A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming . Oecologia , 126 ( 4 ): 543 - 562 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000544 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000544 .

Schiermeier Q . 2009 . Ocean fertilization: dead in the water? Nature , 457 ( 7229 ): 521 , https://doi.org/10.1038/457520b https://doi.org/10.1038/457520b .

Schippers P , Lürling M , Scheffer M . 2004 . Increase of atmospheric CO 2 promotes phytoplankton productivity . Ecology Letters , 7 ( 6 ): 446 - 451 , https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00597.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00597.x .

Segawa T , Matsuzaki R , Takeuchi N et al . 2018 . Bipolar dispersal of red-snow algae . Nature Communications , 9 ( 1 ): 3094 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05521-w https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05521-w .

Seitzinger S P , Kroeze C , Styles R V . 2000 . Global distribution of N 2 O emissions from aquatic systems: natural emissions and anthropogenic effect s . Chemosphere-Global Change Science , 2 ( 3-4 ): 267 - 279 , https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00015-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00015-5 .

Smayda T J . 1997 . Harmful algal blooms: their ecophysiology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Limnology and Oceanography , 42 (5part 2 ): 1137 - 1153 , https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1137 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1137 .

Stow C A , Walker J T , Cardoch L et al . 2005 . N 2 O emissions from streams in the Neuse River watershed, North Carolina . Environmental Science & Technology , 39 ( 18 ): 6999 - 7004 , https://doi.org/10.1021/es0500355 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0500355 .

Sun H Y , Lu X X , Yu R H et al . 2021 . Eutrophication decreased CO 2 but increased CH 4 emissions from lake: a case study of a shallow Lake Ulansuhai . Water Research , 201 : 117363 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117363 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117363 .

Suntharalingam P , Sarmiento J L , Toggweiler J R . 2000 . Global significance of nitrous-oxide production and transport from oceanic low-oxygen zones: a modeling study . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 14 ( 4 ): 1353 - 1370 , https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GB900100 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GB900100 .

Tang W Y , Llort J , Weis J et al . 2021 . Widespread phytoplankton blooms triggered by 2019 - 2020 Australian wildfires. Nature , 597 ( 7876 ): 370 - 375 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03805-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03805-8 .

Tian H Q , Lu C Q , Ciais P et al . 2016 . The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere . Nature , 531 ( 7593 ): 225 - 228 , https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16946 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16946 .

van Dam B R , Tobias C , Holbach A et al . 2018 . CO 2 limited conditions favor cyanobacteria in a hypereutrophic lake: an empirical and theoretical stable isotope study . Limnology and Oceanography , 63 ( 4 ): 1643 - 1659 , https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10798 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10798 .

Verspagen J M H , Van de Waal D B , Finke J F et al . 2014 . Contrasting effects of rising CO 2 on primary production and ecological stoichiometry at different nutrient levels . Ecology Letters , 17 ( 8 ): 951 - 960 , https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12298 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12298 .

Vidal-Melgosa S , Sichert A , Francis T B et al . 2021 . Diatom fucan polysaccharide precipitates carbon during algal blooms . Nature Communications , 12 ( 1 ): 1150 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21009-6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21009-6 .

Visser P M , Verspagen J M H , Sandrini G et al . 2016 . How rising CO 2 and global warming may stimulate harmful cyanobacterial blooms . Harmful Algae , 54 : 145 - 159 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.12.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.12.006 .

Wadham J L , Hawkings J R , Tarasov L et al . 2019 . Ice sheets matter for the global carbon cycle . Nature Communications , 10 ( 1 ): 3567 , https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11394-4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11394-4 .

Wang H J , Wang W D , Yin C Q et al . 2006 . Littoral zones as the "hotspots" of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emission in a hyper-eutrophic lake in China . Atmospheric Environment , 40 ( 28 ): 5522 - 5527 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.032 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.032 .

Watson A J , Bakker D C E , Ridgwell A J et al . 2000 . Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO 2 uptake and implications for glacial atmospheric CO 2 . Nature , 407 ( 6805 ): 730 - 733 , https://doi.org/10.1038/35037561 https://doi.org/10.1038/35037561 .

Weathers P J . 1984 . N 2 O evolution by green algae . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 48 ( 6 ): 1251 - 1253 , https://doi.org/10.1038/35037561 https://doi.org/10.1038/35037561 .

Weyhenmeyer G A . 2001 . Warmer winters: are planktonic algal populations in Sweden's largest lakes affected? Ambio : A Journal of the Human Environment , 30 ( 8 ): 565 - 571 , https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-30.8.565 https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-30.8.565 .

Whiting G J , Chanton J P . 1993 . Primary production control of methane emission from wetlands . Nature , 364 ( 6440 ): 794 - 795 , https://doi.org/10.1038/364794a0 https://doi.org/10.1038/364794a0 .

Williamson C J , Cook J , Tedstone A et al . 2020 . Algal photophysiology drives darkening and melt of the Greenland Ice Sheet . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 117 ( 11 ): 5694 - 5705 , https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918412117 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918412117 .

Xiao Q T , Xu X F , Zhang M et al . 2019a . Coregulation of nitrous oxide emissions by nitrogen and temperature in China's third largest freshwater lake (Lake Taihu) . Limnology and Oceanography , 64 ( 3 ): 1070 - 1086 , https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11098 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11098 .

Xiao X , Agustí S , Pan Y R et al . 2019b . Warming amplifies the frequency of harmful algal blooms with eutrophication in Chinese coastal waters . Environmental Science & Technology , 53 ( 22 ): 13031 - 13041 , https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03726 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03726 .

Xu H L , Li H , Tang Z Z et al . 2020 . Underestimated methane production triggered by phytoplankton succession in river-reservoir systems: evidence from a microcosm study . Water Research , 185 : 116233 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116233 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116233 .

Yan X C , Xu X G , Ji M et al . 2019 . Cyanobacteria blooms: a neglected facilitator of CH 4 production in eutrophic lakes . Science of the Total Environment , 651 : 466 - 474 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.197 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.197 .

Yang H , Xie P , Ni L Y et al . 2011 . Underestimation of CH 4 emission from freshwater lakes in China . Environmental Science & Technology , 45 ( 10 ): 4203 - 4204 , https://doi.org/10.1021/es2010336 https://doi.org/10.1021/es2010336 .

Zhang C L , Dang H Y , Azam F et al . 2018a . Evolving paradigms in biological carbon cycling in the ocean . National Science Review , 5 ( 4 ): 481 - 499 , https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy074 https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy074 .

Zhang Y L , Qin B Q , Zhu G W et al . 2018b . Profound changes in the physical environment of Lake Taihu from 25 years of long-term observations: implications for algal bloom outbreaks and aquatic macrophyte loss . Water Resources Research , 54 ( 7 ): 4319 - 4331 , https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR022401 https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR022401 .

Zhou Y W , Xu X G , Song K et al . 2021 . Nonlinear pattern and algal dual-impact in N 2 O emission with increasing trophic levels in shallow lakes . Water Research , 203 : 117489 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117489 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117489 .

Views

Downloads

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

Tools

Publicity Resources

From light to nutrient limitation: attributing cyanobacterial bloom transitions in Taihu Lake (2007–2023) through a limiting factor perspective

Decadal trends in particulate organic carbon in the Arabian Sea: biogeochemical drivers across coastal and offshore waters

Biodiversity and biogeographic patterns of Nereididae (Annelida) across the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone

Limiting factors on aquatic ecological health of Caizi Lake, a Changjiang River-isolated shallow lake: implications for lake restoration

Prediction of in situ seafloor sediment sound speed with machine learning

Related Author

Boqiang QIN

Shuzhan MA

Zihao SONG

Guangwei ZHU

Yongjiu CAI

Wei ZOU

Muhsan Ali KALHORO

Veeranjaneyulu CHINTA

Related Institution

State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Aquatic Ecosystem Health in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science

Taihu Laboratory for Lake Ecosystem Research, Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Marine College, Shandong University

Faculty of Marine Sciences, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal

Address：Editorial Office of JOL, 88 Haijun Rd. Qingdao, 266000, China
Tel：+86-532-82898754 Email：jol@qdio.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰