

FOLLOWUS
1.School of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
2.Asian Regional Artemia Reference Center, Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (TUST), Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
3.Subtropical Crops Research Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530001, China
4.Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
3055906252@qq.com
sangzhongna@tm.edu.cn
Received:14 December 2022,
Accepted:09 February 2023,
Online First:15 March 2023,
Published:03 January 2024
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MA Dandan,ZHOU Qingli,SUI Liying,et al.Research Paper Phlorizin alleviates deltamethrin-induced oxidative stress in brine shrimp Artemia[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(01):163-173.
MA Dandan,ZHOU Qingli,SUI Liying,et al.Research Paper Phlorizin alleviates deltamethrin-induced oxidative stress in brine shrimp Artemia[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(01):163-173. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-023-2387-z.
Deltamethrin (DEL)
a commonly used pyrethroid pesticide
results in higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in aquatic animals
which consequently unbalance the redox state. Phlorizin (PHL) is a flavonoid and a natural product promising to prevent or reduce pesticide-induce
d oxidative stress.
Artemia
is a micro-crustacean widely used in marine hatcheries and an experimental aquatic organism for environmental toxicology research. This research aimed to evaluate the toxicity of DEL on
Artemia
and the antioxidative effect of PHL against the toxicity. Results show that 0.08-mg/mL PHL exerted its antioxidative effects on hatching percentage of the cysts in 24-h incubation and on body length and survival rate of
Artemia
in 12-d culture. After 12-d culture
12-
24-
and 36-h DEL exposure showed significant drops in SOD
CAT
and GSH-Px enzyme activities
and significant increases in ROS and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in
Artemia
(
P
<
0.05). On the contrary
0.08-mg/mL PHL application improved the enzyme activities and decreased the ROS and MDA levels (
P
<
0.05). Moreover
0.08-mg/mL PHL significantly increased mRNA expression levels of
Cu
/
Zn SOD
CAT
GST
HO
-
1
NQO1
and
Nrf2
and decreased mRNA expression level of
Keap1
in the DEL-exposed
Artemia
(
P
<
0.05). Therefore
DEL is toxic to
Artemia
while PHL alleviates DEL-induced oxidative damage by possibly regulating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. This study provided a theoretical basis for PHL to reduce pesticide-induced toxicity in aquatic animals.
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