Genetic parameter evaluation for growth and cold-resistance traits of the giant freshwater prawn <italic style="font-style: italic">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</italic>

Haihui TU; Qianqian XING; Zhenxiao ZHONG; Qiongying TANG; Shaokui YI; Zhenglong XIA; Miaoying CAI; Jingfen LI; Quanxin GAO; Guoliang YANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-023-2384-2

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Genetic parameter evaluation for growth and cold-resistance traits of the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii

Biology | Updated：2024-10-11

- Genetic parameter evaluation for growth and cold-resistance traits of the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 42, Issue 2, Pages: 609-619(2024)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Resources Conservation and Development, College of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
  2.Fengjiashan Reservoir Administration Bureau, Baoji 721300, China
  3.Jiangsu Shufeng Prawn Breeding Co. Ltd., Gaoyou 225654, China
- Author bio：
  
  tangqy@zjhu.edu.cn
  ygl0572@163.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-023-2384-2
  CLC：
- Received：14 December 2022，
  
  Online First：11 April 2023，
  
  Published：01 March 2024
- Accepted：
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TU Haihui,XING Qianqian,ZHONG Zhenxiao,et al.Genetic parameter evaluation for growth and cold-resistance traits of the giant freshwater prawn ,Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(02):609-619.
DOI：

TU Haihui,XING Qianqian,ZHONG Zhenxiao,et al.Genetic parameter evaluation for growth and cold-resistance traits of the giant freshwater prawn ,Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(02):609-619. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-023-2384-2.

摘要

Abstract

The giant freshwater prawn

Macrobrachium

rosenbergii

distributed from tropical to subtropical regions

is a warm-water species

and its survival temperature is 14–35 °‍‍C

which greatly limi

ts its culture cycle and culture area in China. Therefore

it is urgent to cultivate a new high quality

high yield variety with improved cold-resistance

but the genetic parameters for cold-resistance traits are unknown in

rosenbergii

. In this study

the cold-resistance of adult

rosenbergii

populations was tested using the indoor artificial cooling method. Individuals were selected from 139 families of Shufeng G3 generation and cultured for 200 days. A linear mixed model was constructed by ASReml-R to evaluate the genetic parameters of the cold-resistance trait (cooling degree hours

CDH) and growth traits (body weight

and body length

BL) based on the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method. The results show that the heritability of CDH was low (0.12±0.05)

while the growth traits (BW and BL) had low to moderate heritability

with 0.20±0.06 for BW and 0.06±0.04 for BL. The phenotypic and genetic correlation between BW and BL was significantly positive

but significantly negative phenotypic and genetic correlations were detected between CDH and BW and between CDH and BL. Furthermore

the analysis of the differences between cold-resistance and phenotypic traits showed that the female reproductive status

exoskeleton hardness and claw number of adult prawns had a great influence on the cold-resistance of

rosenbergii

(

0.05)

indicating that adults with claws and hard exoskeletons are preferred as parents in subsequent breeding selection. The present results can be attributed to the selection and breeding of a new cold-resistant variety of

rosenbergii

关键词

Keywords

references

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Related Author

Haihui TU

Qianqian XING

Zhenxiao ZHONG

Qiongying TANG

Shaokui YI

Jingfen LI

Quanxin GAO

Guoliang YANG

Related Institution

Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Resources Conservation and Development; Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; College of Life Sciences, Huzhou University

Jiangsu Shufeng Prawn Breeding Co., Ltd., Gaoyou

School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University

Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology Development and Offshore Eco-Environment Conservation, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources

College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology

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Genetic parameter evaluation for growth and cold-resistance traits of the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii

DOI：10.1007/s00343-023-2384-2

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references