

FOLLOWUS
1.Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Red Tide Prevention, Research Center for Harmful Algae and Marine Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China
3.National Engineering Laboratory of Electronic and Information Standardization, Shenzhen 518057, China
leicui@jnu.edu.cn
lusonghui@163.com
Received:09 November 2022,
Accepted:16 January 2023,
Online First:17 March 2023,
Published:03 January 2024
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LIU Haisu,WEI Ruiwang,LEI Qiangyong,et al.Research Paper Proteomic response of Phaeocystisglobosa to nitrogen limitation[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(01):141-149.
LIU Haisu,WEI Ruiwang,LEI Qiangyong,et al.Research Paper Proteomic response of Phaeocystisglobosa to nitrogen limitation[J].Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2024,42(01):141-149. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-023-2313-4.
Phaeocystis
globosa
is an important unicellular eukaryotic alga that can also form colonies.
P
.
globosa
can cause massive harmful algal blooms and plays an important role in the global carbon or sulfur cycling. Thus far
the ecophysiology of
P
.
globosa
has been investigated by numerous studies. However
the proteomic response of
P
.
globosa
to nitrogen depletion remains largely unknown. We compared four protein preparation methods of
P
.
globosa
for two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) (Urea/Triton X-100 with trichloroacetic acid (TCA)/acetone precipitation; TCA/acetone precipitation; Radio Immuno Precipitation Assay (RIPA) with TCA/acetone precipitation; and Tris buffer). Results show that the combination of RIPA with TCA/acetone precipitation had a clear gel background and showed the best protein spot separation effect
based on which the proteomic response to nitrogen depletion was studied using 2-DE. In addition
we identified six differentially expressed proteins whose relative abundance increased or decreased more than 1.5-fold (
P
<
0.05). Most proteins could not be identified
which might be attributed to the lack of genomic sequences of
P
.
globosa
. Under nitrogen limitation
replication protein-like
RNA ligase
and sn-glycerol-3-phospha
te dehydrogenase were reduced
which may decrease the DNA replication level and ATP production in
P
.
globosa
cells. The increase of endonuclease Ⅲ and transcriptional regulator enzyme may affect the metabolic and antioxidant function of
P
.
globosa
cells and induce cell apoptosis. These findings provide a basis for further proteomic study of
P
.
globosa
and the optimization of protein preparation methods of marine microalgae.
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