Mapping the resting cysts of dinoflagellate <italic style="font-style: italic">Alexandrium catenella</italic> along the coast of Qinhuangdao, China

Wenjiao TANG; Huixia GENG; Yanjuan XI; Qingchun ZHANG; Xuexi TANG; Rencheng YU

doi:10.1007/s00343-022-2190-2

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Mapping the resting cysts of dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella along the coast of Qinhuangdao, China

Continued from the back cover | Updated：2023-05-20

- Mapping the resting cysts of dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella along the coast of Qinhuangdao, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pages: 2312-2321(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  2.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.Key Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
  4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  5.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  6.Hebei Academy of Ocean and Fishery Science, Qinhuangdao 066200, China
- Author bio：
  
  ZHANG Qingchun, E-mail: qczhang@qdio.ac.cn
  YU Rencheng, E-mail: rcyu@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-2190-2
  CLC：
- Received：14 April 2022，
  
  Accepted：29 April 2022，
  
  Online First：29 June 2022，
  
  Published：2022-11
- Accepted：
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Wenjiao TANG, Huixia GENG, Yanjuan XI, et al. Mapping the resting cysts of dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella along the coast of Qinhuangdao, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2312-2321.
DOI：

Wenjiao TANG, Huixia GENG, Yanjuan XI, et al. Mapping the resting cysts of dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella along the coast of Qinhuangdao, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2312-2321. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-022-2190-2.

摘要

Abstract

Dinoflagellate

Alexandrium catenella

is a cosmopolitan bloom-forming species with complex life cycle

the formation and germination of resting cysts are critical for its bloom dynamics. In the coastal waters of Qinhuangdao

A. catenella

has been identified as the major causative agent for paralytic shellfish poisoning

but there is little knowledge concerning its resting cysts in this region. In this study

three surveys were carried out along the coast of Qinhuangdao from 2020 to 2021 to map the distribution of

A. catenella

resting cysts

using a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay specific for

A. catenella

. The resting cysts were detected in surface sediments during all the three surveys

and their distribution patterns were similar. High abundance of resting cysts (maximum 1 300 cysts/g sediment (wet weight)) were found in a region (119.62°E-119.99°E

39.67°N-39.98°N) northeast to the coastal waters of Qinhuangdao

where surface sediments were mainly composed of clay and silt (percentage above 50%). Prior to the formation of the

A. catenella

bloom in March 2021

the abundance of

A. catenella

vegetative cells in seawater had extremely significant positive correlation with the abundance of resting cysts in surface sediments

reflecting the important role of resting cysts in the initiation of

A. catenella

blooms. As far as we know

this is the first report on the distribution of

A. catenella

cysts along the coast of Qinhuangdao. The results will offer a sound basis for the future monitoring and mitigation of toxic

A. catenella

blooms and paralytic shellfish poisoning events in this region.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Related Institution

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Mapping the resting cysts of dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella along the coast of Qinhuangdao, China

DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-2190-2

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references