Relationship between toxic and harmful microalgae and environmental factors in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea

Anqi ZHANG; Honghan LIU; Chenhong LI; Changping CHEN; Junrong LIANG; Lin SUN; Yahui GAO

doi:10.1007/s00343-022-2125-y

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Relationship between toxic and harmful microalgae and environmental factors in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea

Bloom dynamics | Updated：2023-05-20

- Relationship between toxic and harmful microalgae and environmental factors in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pages: 2401-2415(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
  2.State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
  3.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
- Author bio：
  
  Lin SUN, E-mail: sunlin@xmu.edu.cn
  Yahui GAO, E-mail: gaoyh@xmu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-2125-y
  CLC：
- Received：14 March 2022，
  
  Accepted：01 June 2022，
  
  Online First：18 July 2022，
  
  Published：2022-11
- Accepted：
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Anqi ZHANG, Honghan LIU, Chenhong LI, et al. Relationship between toxic and harmful microalgae and environmental factors in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2401-2415.
DOI：

Anqi ZHANG, Honghan LIU, Chenhong LI, et al. Relationship between toxic and harmful microalgae and environmental factors in typical mariculture areas of East China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2401-2415. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-022-2125-y.

摘要

Abstract

Toxic and harmful algal blooms are usually more frequent in mariculture areas due to the abundant trophic conditions. To investigate the relationship between toxic and harmful microalgae and environmental factors

we set up 12 stations near three mariculture regions (Gouqi Island

Sandu Bay

and Dongshan Bay) in the East China Sea. We collected samples from all four seasons starting from May 2020 to March 2021. We identified 199 species belonging to 70 genera

of which 38 species were toxic and harmful

including 24 species of Dinophyceae

13 species of Bacillariophyceae

and 1 species of Raphidophyceae. The species composition of toxic and harmful microalgae showed a predominance of diatoms in the summer (August)

and dinoflagellates in the spring (May)

autumn (November)

and winter (March). The cell densities of toxic and harmful microalgae were higher in summer (with an average value of 15.34×10

cells/L) than in other seasons

3.53×10

cells/L in spring

1.82×10

cells/L in winter

and 1.0×10

cells/L in autumn.

Pseudonitzschia pungens

Prorocentrum minimum

Paralia sulcata

and

Prorocentrum micans

were the dominant species and were available at all 12 stations in the three mariculture areas. We selected 10 toxic and harmful microalgal species with frequency

6 at the survey stations for the redundancy analysis (RDA)

and the results show that NO

water temperature (WT)

and NO

were the main factors on distribution 2 of toxic and harmful microalgae. We concluded that the rich nutrient conditions in the East China Sea mariculture areas increased the potential for the risk of toxic and harmful microalgal bloom outbreaks.

关键词

Keywords

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