Overview of the distribution and adaptation of a bloom-forming cyanobacterium<italic style="font-style: italic">Raphidiopsis raciborskii</italic>: integrating genomics, toxicity, and ecophysiology

Zhongxing WU; Songqi YANG; Junqiong SHI

doi:10.1007/s00343-022-2003-7

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Overview of the distribution and adaptation of a bloom-forming cyanobacteriumRaphidiopsis raciborskii: integrating genomics, toxicity, and ecophysiology

Special Section: Cyanobacterial blooms in China: ecology, toxicity, and treatment | Updated：2023-05-19

- Overview of the distribution and adaptation of a bloom-forming cyanobacteriumRaphidiopsis raciborskii: integrating genomics, toxicity, and ecophysiology
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 40, Issue 5, Pages: 1774-1791(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
- Author bio：
  
  Zhongxing WU,wuzhx@swu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-2003-7
  CLC：
- Received：27 September 2021，
  
  Accepted：04 December 2021，
  
  Online First：28 March 2022，
  
  Published：2022-09
- Accepted：
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Zhongxing WU, Songqi YANG, Junqiong SHI. Overview of the distribution and adaptation of a bloom-forming cyanobacteriumRaphidiopsis raciborskii: integrating genomics, toxicity, and ecophysiology[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(5): 1774-1791.
DOI：

Zhongxing WU, Songqi YANG, Junqiong SHI. Overview of the distribution and adaptation of a bloom-forming cyanobacteriumRaphidiopsis raciborskii: integrating genomics, toxicity, and ecophysiology[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(5): 1774-1791. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-022-2003-7.

摘要

Abstract

Raphidiopsis raciborskii

is a notorious bloom-forming and filamentous cyanobacterium that has been extensively investigated into its toxicity

phylogeny

and spreading potential. Studies have demonstrated that this species has spanned different climates from tropical zones to temperate regions

suggesting that

R. raciborskii

is becoming a cosmopolitan species in freshwater systems around the world. In fact

it has been proposed that several characteristics of

R. raciborskii

may explain its spread and dominance. In particular

R. raciborskii

is known to display a high extent of physiological plasticity regarding nutrients

light regimes

and temperatures. Moreover

this species illustrates different ecotypes with distinct environmental requirements. Here

we present an overview of

R. raciborskii

's global distribution and adaptation strategy based on the recent findings from genome variance

toxicity

and ecophysiology. The expansion of its geographical distribution can be linked to its genome

toxicity

and ecophysiology. The variable genes are mainly associated with the stress response

phage defense

DNA repair

cell cycle control

and membrane transport

illustrating the species' adaptability in response to changing environments. In fact

the species shows rapid adaptability to low and/or variable nutrient availability

especially changing phosphorus availability. Moreover

the variabilities of strains within the population extend their flexibility to adapt and acclimate to ambient environment. In addition

cylindrospermopsins (CYN) appear to have a potential biological role in facilitating theirs dominance or bloom. These strategies of

R. raciborskii

make it a challenge to manage in a freshwater system

reflecting the management of its bloom from further evidence of the complex ecophysiology

toxicity

and genome of this species.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Overview of the distribution and adaptation of a bloom-forming cyanobacteriumRaphidiopsis raciborskii: integrating genomics, toxicity, and ecophysiology

DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-2003-7

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