Tempo-spatial distribution of <italic style="font-style: italic">Ulva</italic> spp. micro-propagules in the Yellow Sea during and after green tide in 2019

Jin ZHAO; Fanzhou KONG; Qianchun LIU; Fengjie LI; Xiu WEI; Tian YAN; Peng JIANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-022-1365-1

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Tempo-spatial distribution of Ulva spp. micro-propagules in the Yellow Sea during and after green tide in 2019

Bloom dynamics | Updated：2023-05-20

- Tempo-spatial distribution of Ulva spp. micro-propagules in the Yellow Sea during and after green tide in 2019
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pages: 2462-2472(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
  3.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  4.Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
  5.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  6.College of Life Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
- Author bio：
  
  Peng JIANG, E-mail: jiangpeng@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-1365-1
  CLC：
- Received：01 November 2021，
  
  Accepted：28 December 2021，
  
  Online First：14 February 2022，
  
  Published：2022-11
- Accepted：
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Jin ZHAO, Fanzhou KONG, Qianchun LIU, et al. Tempo-spatial distribution of Ulva spp. micro-propagules in the Yellow Sea during and after green tide in 2019[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2462-2472.
DOI：

Jin ZHAO, Fanzhou KONG, Qianchun LIU, et al. Tempo-spatial distribution of Ulva spp. micro-propagules in the Yellow Sea during and after green tide in 2019[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2462-2472. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-022-1365-1.

摘要

Abstract

Large-scale green tides occur frequently in summer in the Yellow Sea in recent decade. Micropropagules

providing "seeds" for the seaweeds

play an important role in the formation of green tide. We studied the distribution pattern and genetic composition of the

Ulva

micro-propagules in the Yellow Sea during and after the green tide in 2019. In April

a great amount of

Ulva

micro-propagules was detected in the Subei Shoal

with the average density of 908 inds./L

being similar to that of previous studies.

U. prolifera

was found out at a low percentage (4%)

and 25% of them were positive when tested by the specific marker for the floating ecotype. The percentage of

U. prolifera

was obviously lower than that in the same season from 2009 to 2016. Therefore

the quantity of

U. prolifera

micro-propagules sharply decreased. Significant variation in composition of the micro-propagules in Subei radial sand ridges was revealed in the background of the alternation of macroalgal tides in the Yellow Sea in the latest years. During the green tide in June and July

Ulva

micro-propagules were detected from some nearshore sites where the floating seaweeds distributed

and

U. prolifera

was the dominate species. In September

when the green tide ended

Ulva

micro-propagule was detected from the open sea area of the Yellow Sea. It is indicated that the green algae micro-propagules were unlikely to exist in the open water of the Yellow Sea for a long time according to the large-scale surveys. The mechanism of preserving micro-propagules in Subei radial sand ridges

and the destination of

U. prolifera

micro-propagules in the open sea area of the Yellow Sea after green tide deserves further study.

关键词

Keywords

references

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⁰

Tempo-spatial distribution of Ulva spp. micro-propagules in the Yellow Sea during and after green tide in 2019

DOI：10.1007/s00343-022-1365-1

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references