

FOLLOWUS
1.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong Province, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
Dawei PAN, E-mail: dwpan@yic.ac.cn
Received:30 September 2021,
Accepted:28 November 2021,
Online First:05 January 2023,
Published:2023-01
Scan QR Code
Yuxi LU, Dawei PAN, Tingting YANG, et al. Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of typical heavy metals in Huanghe River estuary, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(1): 150-165.
Yuxi LU, Dawei PAN, Tingting YANG, et al. Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of typical heavy metals in Huanghe River estuary, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(1): 150-165. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-021-1320-6.
The geochemical characteristics and potential controlling factors of colloidal Zn
Cd
and Pb in Huanghe (Yellow) River estuary (HRE)
China were investigated. The three metals were highly variable over a range of spatiotemporal scales
comprehensively forced by various physical and biological processes. Total dissolved Zn
Cd
and Pb varied from 200.1 to 321.7
2.6 to 4.1
and 0.5 to 1.0 nmol/L
respectively. Only one near-estuarine station of Zn had contamination factor values >1
which indicate the lower contaminant levels. Five dissolved species of Zn
Cd and Pb were fractionated
namely < 1 kDa
1-3 kDa
3-10 kDa
10-100 kDa
and 100 kDa-0.45 njm. The < 1 kDa truly dissolved phase was the main fraction of the three dissolved metals (50%-62%)
while the 100-kDa-0.45-njm high molecular weight colloidal fraction was dominant in their respective colloidal phase. Territorial input and sediment acted as important sources of strong ligands and natural colloids for the HRE water system. < 3-kDa Zn and Pb were susceptible to the dissolved oxygen
the behaviors of colloidal Zn and 3-10-kDa Pb were related to dissolved organic carbon (DOC). However
no significant correlation between each dissolved fraction of Cd and salinity
pH
temperature
colloidal organic carbon
and DOC was found in this study. Overall
these findings
completed by the evaluation of the dissolved species of Zn
Cd
and Pb at 10 sites over the river-sea mixing zone
provided new insights into the colloidal heterogeneity that affect metals geochemical features
migration and fate in estuaries.
K Ahmad , S Muhammad , W Ali , 等 . Occurrence, source identification and potential risk evaluation of heavy metals in sediments of the Hunza River and its tributaries, GilgitBaltistan . Environmental Technology & Innovation , 2020 . 18 100700 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2020.100700 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.100700 .
S Amin , S Muhammad , H Fatima . Evaluation and risks assessment of potentially toxic elements in water and sediment of the Dor River and its tributaries, Northern Pakistan . Environmental Technology & Innovation , 2021 . 21 101333 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2020.101333 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101333 .
G Benoit , S D Oktay-Marshall , A Cantu , 等 . Partitioning of Cu, Pb, Ag, Zn, Fe, Al, and Mn between filter-retained particles, colloids, and solution in six Texas estuaries . Marine Chemistry , 1994 . 45 ( 4 ): 307 - 336 . DOI: 10.1016/0304-4203(94)90076-0 http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(94)90076-0 .
N S Bi , Z S Yang , H J Wang , 等 . Impact of artificial water and sediment discharge regulation in the Huanghe(Yellow River) on the transport of particulate heavy metals to the sea . CATENA , 2014 . 121 232 - 240 . DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2014.05.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.05.006 .
H Biemans , I Haddeland , P Kabat , 等 . Impact of reservoirs on river discharge and irrigation water supply during the 20 th century . Water Resources Research , 2011 . 47 ( 3 ): W03509 DOI: 10.1029/2009WR008929 http://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR008929 .
P Burba , B Aster , T Nifantoeva , 等 . Membrane filtration studies of aquatic humic substances and their metal species: a concise overview: part 1. Analytical fractionation by means of sequential-stage ultrafiltration . Talanta , 1998 . 45 ( 4 ): 977 - 988 . DOI: 10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00204-X http://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00204-X .
R H Byrne , W S Yao . Formation of palladium(II) hydroxychloride complexes and precipitates in sodium chloride solutions and seawater . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 2000 . 64 ( 24 ): 4153 - 4156 . DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00501-9 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00501-9 .
T Chen , Q S Liu , Y Zheng , 等 . Correlation patterns between magnetic parameters and heavy metals of core sediments in the Yellow River Estuary and their environmental implications . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2020 . 160 111590 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111590 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111590 .
M H Dai , J M Martin . First data on trace metal level and behaviour in two major Arctic river-estuarine systems(Ob and Yenisey) and in the adjacent Kara Sea, Russia . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 1995 . 131 ( 3-4 ): 127 - 141 . DOI: 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00021-4 http://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(95)00021-4 .
Filella M. 2007. Colloidal properties of submicron particles in natural waters. In : Wilkinson K J, Lead J R eds. Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Separation and Characterisation. Wiley, Hoboken. p. 17-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470024539.ch2 https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470024539.ch2 .
L J A Gerringa , T C W Poortvliet , H Hummel . Comparison of chemical speciation of copper in the Oosterschelde and Westerschelde Estuaries, The Netherlands . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 1996 . 42 ( 5 ): 629 - 643 . DOI: 10.1006/ecss.1996.0041 http://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1996.0041 .
Guo L D, Santschi P H. 2007. Ultrafiltration and its applications to sampling and characterisation of aquatic colloids. In : Wilkinson K, Lead J eds. Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Separation and Characterisation. Wiley, Hoboken. p. 159-221, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470024539.ch4 https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470024539.ch4 .
L Guo , C M Sun , G Y Li , 等 . Thermodynamics and kinetics of Zn(II) adsorption on crosslinked starch phosphates . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2009 . 161 ( 1 ): 510 - 515 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.40065 http://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.40065 .
L Hakanson . An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control a sedimentological approach . Water Research , 1980 . 14 ( 8 ): 975 - 1001 . DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8 http://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8 .
V Hatje , S C Apte , L T Hales , 等 . Dissolved trace metal distributions in Port Jackson estuary (Sydney Harbour), Australia . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2003 . 46 ( 6 ): 719 - 730 . DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00061-4 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00061-4 .
P E Holm , S Andersen , T H Christensen . Speciation of dissolved cadmium: interpretation of dialysis, ion exchange and computer (GEOCHEM) methods . Water Research , 1995 . 29 ( 3 ): 803 - 809 . DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(94)00205-L http://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)00205-L .
C C Hung , D G Tang , K W Warnken , 等 . Distributions of carbohydrates, including uronic acids, in estuarine waters of Galveston Bay . Marine Chemistry , 2001 . 73 ( 3-4 ): 305 - 318 . DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4203(00)00114-6 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(00)00114-6 .
X L Jia , T T Fu , B F Hu , 等 . Identification of the potential risk areas for soil heavy metal pollution based on the source-sink theory . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 2020 . 393 122424 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122424 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122424 .
G D Laing , R De Vos , B Vandecasteele , 等 . Effect of salinity on heavy metal mobility and availability in intertidal sediments of the Scheldt estuary . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2008 . 77 ( 4 ): 589 - 602 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.10.017 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.10.017 .
V Langendorff , G Cuvelier , C Michon , 等 . Effects of carrageenan type on the behaviour of carrageenan/milk mixtures . Food Hydrocolloids , 2000 . 14 ( 4 ): 273 - 280 . DOI: 10.1016/S0268-005X(99)00064-8 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-005X(99)00064-8 .
J R Lead , K J Wilkinson . Aquatic colloids and nanoparticles: current knowledge and future trends . Environmental Chemistry , 2006 . 3 ( 3 ): 159 - 171 . DOI: 10.1071/EN06025 http://doi.org/10.1071/EN06025 .
J G Lee , B A Ahner , F M M Morel . Export of cadmium and phytochelatin by the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii . Environmental Science & Technology , 1996 . 30 ( 6 ): 1814 - 1821 . DOI: 10.1021/es950331p http://doi.org/10.1021/es950331p .
L Li , J H Liu , X J Wang , 等 . Dissolved trace metal distributions and cu speciation in the southern Bohai Sea, China . Marine Chemistry , 2015 . 172 34 - 45 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2015.03.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2015.03.002 .
Y Y Li , B Gao , D Y Xu , 等 . Hydrodynamic impact on trace metals in sediments in the cascade reservoirs, North China . Science of the Total Environment , 2020 . 716 136914 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136914 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136914 .
H Y Lin , T Sun , S F Xue , 等 . Heavy metal spatial variation, bioaccumulation, and risk assessment of Zostera japonica habitat in the Yellow River Estuary, China . Science of the Total Environment , 2016 . 541 435 - 443 . DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.050 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.050 .
K Liu , X L Gao , L Li , 等 . Determination of ultratrace Pt, Pd and Rh in seawater using an off-line preconcentration method and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . Chemosphere , 2018 . 212 429 - 437 . DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.098 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.098 .
K Liu , X L Gao , Q G Xing , 等 . Adsorption kinetics of platinum group elements onto macromolecular organic matter in seawater . Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 2019a . 38 ( 8 ): 8 - 16 . DOI: 10.1007/s13131-019-1433-3 http://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1433-3 .
M Liu , D J Fan , N S Bi , 等 . Impact of water-sediment regulation on the transport of heavy metals from the Yellow River to the sea in 2015 . Science of the Total Environment , 2019b . 658 268 - 279 . DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.170 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.170 .
R X Liu , J R Lead , H Zhang . Combining cross flow ultrafiltration and diffusion gradients in thin-films approaches to determine trace metal speciation in freshwaters . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 2013 . 109 14 - 26 . DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2013.01.030 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.01.030 .
D W Lü , B Zheng , Y Fang , 等 . Distribution and pollution assessment of trace metals in seawater and sediment in Laizhou Bay . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 2015 . 33 ( 4 ): 1053 - 1061 . DOI: 10.1007/s00343-015-4226-3 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4226-3 .
Y X Lu , X L Gao , C T A Chen . Separation and determination of colloidal trace metals in seawater by cross-flow ultrafiltration, liquid-liquid extraction and ICP-MS . Marine Chemistry , 2019 . 215 103685 DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2019.103685 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2019.103685 .
Y X Lu , X L Gao , J M Song , 等 . Colloidal toxic trace metals in urban riverine and estuarine waters of Yantai City, southern coast of North Yellow Sea . Science of the Total Environment , 2020 . 717 135265 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135265 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135265 .
Y X Lu , D W Pan , T T Yang , 等 . Spatial and environmental characteristics of colloidal trace Cu in the surface water of the Yellow River Estuary, China . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2021 . 168 112401 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112401 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112401 .
A A Markus , P Krystek , P C Tromp , 等 . Determination of metal-based nanoparticles in the river Dommel in the Netherlands via ultrafiltration, HR-ICP-MS and SEM . Science of the Total Environment , 2018 . 631-632 485 - 495 . DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.007 .
J M Martin , M H Dai , G Cauwet . Significance of colloids in the biogeochemical cycling of organic carbon and trace metals in the Venice lagoon (Italy) . Limnology and Oceanography , 1995 . 40 ( 1 ): 119 - 131 . DOI: 10.4319/lo.1995.40.1.0119 http://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.1.0119 .
M Meybeck , C Vörösmarty . Fluvial filtering of landto-ocean fluxes: from natural Holocene variations to Anthropocene . Comptes Rendus Geoscience , 2005 . 337 ( 1-2 ): 107 - 123 . DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2004.09.016 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2004.09.016 .
S Muhammad , K Ahmad . Heavy metal contamination in water and fish of the Hunza River and its tributaries in Gilgit-Baltistan: evaluation of potential risks and provenance . Environmental Technology & Innovation , 2020 . 20 101159 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2020.101159 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101159 .
S Muhammad , S Ullah , W Ali , 等 . Spatial distribution of heavy metal and risk indices of water and sediments in the Kunhar River and its tributaries . Geocarto International , 2021 . DOI: 10.1080/10106049.2021.1926557 http://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1926557 .
S Muhammad , Q A Usman . Heavy metal contamination in water of Indus River and its tributaries, Northern Pakistan: evaluation for potential risk and source apportionment . Toxin Reviews , 2021 . DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2021.1882499 http://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2021.1882499 .
National Standards of the People's Republic of China(GB17378-2007) . The specification for marine monitoring (Part Ⅲ) , : Beijing China Standards Press , 2007 .
L X Niu , H Y Cai , L W Jia , 等 . Metal pollution in the Pearl River Estuary and implications for estuary management: the influence of hydrological connectivity associated with estuarine mixing . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 2021 . 225 112747 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112747 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112747 .
D W Pan , X Y Ding , H T Han , 等 . Species, spatialtemporal distribution, and contamination assessment of trace metals in typical mariculture area of North China . Frontiers in Marine Science , 2020 . 7 552893 DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2020.552893 http://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.552893 .
W Petersen , K Wallman , L Pinglin , 等 . Exchange of trace elements at the sediment-water interface during early diagenesis processes . Marine and Freshwater Research , 1995 . 46 ( 1 ): 19 - 26 . DOI: 10.1071/mf9950019 http://doi.org/10.1071/mf9950019 .
S Q Qiao , Z S Yang , Y J Pan , 等 . Metals in suspended sediments from the Changjiang (Yangtze River) and Huanghe (Yellow River) to the sea, and their comparison . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2007 . 74 ( 3 ): 539 - 548 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.042 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.042 .
Z F Qiu , C Xiao , W Perrie , 等 . Using Landsat 8 data to estimate suspended particulate matter in the Yellow River estuary . Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans , 2017 . 122 ( 1 ): 276 - 290 . DOI: 10.1002/2016JC012412 http://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012412 .
A Rigol , J F López-Sánchez , G Rauret . Capillary zone electrophoresis of humic acids . Journal of Chromatography A , 1994 . 664 ( 2 ): 301 - 305 . DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)87021-7 http://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)87021-7 .
J Santos-Echeandia , L M Laglera , R Prego , 等 . Dissolved copper speciation behaviour during estuarine mixing in the San Simon Inlet (wet season, Galicia). Influence of particulate matter . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2008 . 76 ( 2 ): 447 - 453 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.07.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.07.007 .
S A Skrabal , J R Donat , D J Burdige . Fluxes of copper-complexing ligands from estuarine sediments . Limnology and Oceanography , 1997 . 42 ( 5 ): 992 - 996 . DOI: 10.2307/2838904 http://doi.org/10.2307/2838904 .
State Environmental Protection Administration . Marine water quality standard (GB 3097-1997) , : Beijing China Environmental Press , 1997 .
B Stolpe , L D Guo , A M Shiller , 等 . Abundance, size distributions and trace-element binding of organic and iron-rich nanocolloids in Alaskan rivers, as revealed by field-flow fractionation and ICP-MS . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 2013 . 105 221 - 239 . DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2012.11.018 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.11.018 .
A K Tang , R H Liu , M Ling , 等 . Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of soluble heavy metals in the Yellow River Estuary and Adjacent Sea . Procedia Environmental Sciences , 2010 . 2 1193 - 1198 . DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.129 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.129 .
J Viers , B Dupré , J Gaillardet . Chemical composition of suspended sediments in World Rivers: new insights from a new database . Science of the Total Environment , 2009 . 407 ( 2 ): 853 - 868 . DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.053 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.053 .
D Vignati , J Dominik . The role of coarse colloids as a carrier phase for trace metals in riverine systems . Aquatic Sciences , 2003 . 65 ( 2 ): 129 - 142 . DOI: 10.1007/s00027-003-0640-2 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-003-0640-2 .
M Waeles , R D Riso , P Le Corre . Seasonal variations of cadmium speciation in the Penzé estuary, NW France . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2005 . 65 ( 1-2 ): 143 - 152 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.002 .
M Waeles , V Tanguy , G Lespes , 等 . Behaviour of colloidal trace metals (Cu, Pb and Cd) in estuarine waters: an approach using frontal ultrafiltration (UF) and stripping chronopotentiometric methods (SCP) . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 2008 . 80 ( 4 ): 538 - 544 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.010 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.010 .
C Y Wang , W C Wang , S J He , 等 . Sources and distribution of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Yellow River Delta nature Reserve, China . Applied Geochemistry , 2011 . 26 ( 8 ): 1330 - 1336 . DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.05.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.05.006 .
X Y Wang , L L Zhao , H Z Xu , 等 . Spatial and seasonal characteristics of dissolved heavy metals in the surface seawater of the Yellow River Estuary, China . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 2018 . 137 465 - 473 . DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.052 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.052 .
Y Wang , R H Liu , Y Q Zhang , 等 . Transport of heavy metals in the Huanghe River estuary, China . Environmental Earth Sciences , 2016 . 75 ( 4 ): 288 DOI: 10.1007/s12665-015-4908-3 http://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4908-3 .
K Watanabe , T Kuwae . How organic carbon derived from multiple sources contributes to carbon sequestration processes in a shallow coastal system? . Global Change Biology , 2015 . 21 ( 7 ): 2612 - 2623 . DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12924 http://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12924 .
L S Wen , P Santschi , G Gill , 等 . Estuarine trace metal distributions in Galveston Bay: importance of colloidal forms in the speciation of the dissolved phase . Marine Chemistry , 1999 . 63 ( 3-4 ): 185 - 212 . DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4203(98)00062-0 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(98)00062-0 .
M Xie , W Wang . Contrasting temporal dynamics of dissolved and colloidal trace metals in the Pearl River Estuary . Environmental Pollution , 2020 . 265 114955 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114955 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114955 .
H C Xu , L D Guo . Molecular size-dependent abundance and composition of dissolved organic matter in river, lake and sea waters . Water Research , 2017 . 117 115 - 126 . DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.006 .
H C Xu , E M Houghton , C J Houghton , 等 . Variations in size and composition of colloidal organic matter in a negative freshwater estuary . Science of the Total Environment , 2018a . 615 931 - 941 . DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.019 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.019 .
H C Xu , H Lin , H L Jiang , 等 . Dynamic molecular size transformation of aquatic colloidal organic matter as a function of pH and cations . Water Research , 2018b . 144 543 - 552 . DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.07.075 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.07.075 .
H C Xu , M W Xu , Y N Li , 等 . Characterization, origin and aggregation behavior of colloids in eutrophic shallow lake . Water Research , 2018c . 142 176 - 186 . DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.059 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.059 .
Y Yamashita , J N Boyer , R Jaffé . Evaluating the distribution of terrestrial dissolved organic matter in a complex coastal ecosystem using fluorescence spectroscopy . Continental Shelf Research , 2013 . 66 136 - 144 . DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2013.06.010 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.06.010 .
D W Zhang , X Zhang , L Tian , 等 . Seasonal and spatial dynamics of trace elements in water and sediment from Pearl River Estuary, South China . Environmental Earth Sciences , 2012 . 68 ( 4 ): 1053 - 1063 . DOI: 10.1007/s12665-012-1807-8 http://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1807-8 .
H Z Zhang , H Y Lu , Y L Zhou , 等 . Heavy mineral assemblages and U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology of sediments from the Weihe and Sanmen Basins: new insights into the Pliocene-Pleistocene evolution of the Yellow River . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 2021 . 562 110072 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110072 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110072 .
J L Zhang , Y Z Shang , J X Liu , 等 . Improved ecological development model for lower Yellow River floodplain, China . Water Science and Engineering , 2020 . 13 ( 4 ): 275 - 285 . DOI: 10.1016/j.wse.2020.12.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2020.12.006 .
Z P Zhang , X J Sun , Q Q Chi , 等 . Contents of colloidal trace metals in Lake Taihu in spring . Environmental Chemistry , 2007 . 26 ( 2 ): 232 - 235 . .
L Y Zhao , D D Gong , W H Zhao , 等 . Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals in surface water of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China . Science of the Total Environment , 2020 . 704 134883 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134883 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134883 .
0
Views
0
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621