Microplastic pollution and enrichment of distinct microbiota in sediment of mangrove in Zhujiang River estuary, China

Muting YAN; Xiaofeng CHEN; Wei CHU; Weixin LI; Minqian LI; Zeming CAI; Han GONG

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1300-x

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Microplastic pollution and enrichment of distinct microbiota in sediment of mangrove in Zhujiang River estuary, China

Updated：2023-04-27

- Microplastic pollution and enrichment of distinct microbiota in sediment of mangrove in Zhujiang River estuary, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 215-228(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510641, China
  2.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Author bio：
  
  Wei CHU, E-mail: wei.chu@polyu.edu.hk
  Han GONG, E-mail: gonghan@scau.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-1300-x
  CLC：
- Received：16 September 2021，
  
  Accepted：05 November 2021，
  
  Online First：29 December 2021，
  
  Published：2023-01
- Accepted：
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Muting YAN, Xiaofeng CHEN, Wei CHU, et al. Microplastic pollution and enrichment of distinct microbiota in sediment of mangrove in Zhujiang River estuary, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(1): 215-228.
DOI：

Muting YAN, Xiaofeng CHEN, Wei CHU, et al. Microplastic pollution and enrichment of distinct microbiota in sediment of mangrove in Zhujiang River estuary, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(1): 215-228. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1300-x.

摘要

Abstract

The microbial communities colonized on microplastics (MPs) have attracted widespread attention. However

few studies focused on the MPs impacts on mangrove ecosystems

particularly on bacterial communities. We investigated the MPs pollution in mangrove of Zhujiang (Pearl) River estuary (ZRE). To study the potential risk posed by MPs to the mangrove ecosystems

the differences in bacterial communities

functions

and complexity between MPs and sediment samples were reported for the first time. Microplastics (2 991±1 586 items/kg dry weight (dw)) in sediment were mainly fibers and polyethylene

mostly transparent

and in size less than 0.5 mm. Bacterial communities and functions significantly differed from MPs in mangrove sediment. Compared with sediment

MPs significantly enriched members of Proteobacteria

Bacteroidetes

and Actinobacteria

as well as the bacteria associated with plastic-degrading and human diseases on their surface

suggesting that microbial communities on MPs may promote MPs degradation and the spread of diseases

posing potential risk to mangrove ecosystems and human health. Although bacteria on MPs exhibited a lower diversity

the co-occurrence network analysis indicated that network of bacteria colonized on MPs was bigger and more complex than those of mangrove sediment

illustrating that MPs can act as a distinct habitat in this special ecosystem. This study provides a new perspective for increasing our understanding of microplastic pollution in mangrove ecosystems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Yiming QIU

Xiaofeng WEN

Ziyi XIANG

Zixiang CHEN

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Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province

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