Changes in embryonic development, juvenile growth and physiological adaptation of the cuttlefish<italic style="font-style: italic">Sepia pharaonis</italic>in response to photoperiod manipulation

Maowang JIANG; Huan CHEN; Shuangnan ZHOU; Qingxi HAN; Ruibing PENG; Xiamin JIANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1243-2

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Changes in embryonic development, juvenile growth and physiological adaptation of the cuttlefishSepia pharaonisin response to photoperiod manipulation

Biology | Updated：2023-05-19

- Changes in embryonic development, juvenile growth and physiological adaptation of the cuttlefishSepia pharaonisin response to photoperiod manipulation
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 40, Issue 5, Pages: 2012-2027(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Author bio：
  
  JIANG Xiamin,jiangxiamin@nbu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-1243-2
  CLC：
- Received：29 July 2021，
  
  Accepted：12 October 2021，
  
  Online First：17 November 2021，
  
  Published：2022-09
- Accepted：
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Maowang JIANG, Huan CHEN, Shuangnan ZHOU, et al. Changes in embryonic development, juvenile growth and physiological adaptation of the cuttlefishSepia pharaonisin response to photoperiod manipulation[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(5): 2012-2027.
DOI：

Maowang JIANG, Huan CHEN, Shuangnan ZHOU, et al. Changes in embryonic development, juvenile growth and physiological adaptation of the cuttlefishSepia pharaonisin response to photoperiod manipulation[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(5): 2012-2027. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1243-2.

摘要

Abstract

Photoperiod is a key environmental indicator for regulating embryonic development

individual growth and physiological processes in aquatic animals. In this study

differences in embryonic development and performance of newly hatched cuttlefish juvenile exposed to five different cycles of light: dark (L: D): constant light

18L: 6D

12L: 12D

6L: 18D cycles

and constant darkness were evaluated. Prolonged exposure to light induced an accelerated rate of embryonic development

particularly after the red-bead stage. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that red-bead stage

heartbeat

endoskeleton formation

pigment appear

and six increments of cuttlebone were the main factors contributing to the embryonic development. Meaning that the duration time of these five stages were significantly different when exposed to photoperiod regimes

which may determine the duration of the incubation period of the embryos. Long term light has also affected the incubation parameters with an increased rate in hatching and shortened the incubation and hatching periods in the 12—24-h day length range. However

constant light and darkness environment appeared to have a greater effect on the stress of embryonic development

mainly reflected in the yolk shed ratio and the inking rate in the egg capsule. Moreover

the increase in the day length has contributed to improve the growth and survival of juveniles in the 12—18-h day length range; however

juveniles exposed to constant light and darkness experienced worse results in terms of growth

tissue glycogen content

digestive enzymes of the digestive glands

and metabolic enzymes of the muscles. These finding suggest that prolonged light exposure accelerates the process of embryonic development

maximum feeding time is not necessarily a condition of optimal growth

and inappropriate light cycles can disturb the body's endogenous controls. Therefore

the optimal photoperiod for the embryos development and juvenile growth of

Sepia pharaonis

were 12 h and 12—18 h of day length

respectively. These results are useful for increasing the production of this species during embryo incubation and juveniles rearing in aquaculture practice.

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references

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Changes in embryonic development, juvenile growth and physiological adaptation of the cuttlefishSepia pharaonisin response to photoperiod manipulation

DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-1243-2

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references