

FOLLOWUS
1.School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
2.Institute of Eco Environmental Forensics, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
3.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
4.School of Food and Biotechnology, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
5.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
6.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
7.Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve Administration Committee, Dongying 257091, China
Jianing LIN, E-mail: linjianing@sdu.edu.cn
Bin ZHANG, E-mail: 38096922@qq.com
Received:12 August 2021,
Accepted:28 September 2021,
Online First:10 December 2021,
Published:2023-01
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Jinyu CHAO, Song FENG, Yingdong HAO, et al. Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in aquaculture farms and natural water bodies adjacent to the Huanghe River delta[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(1): 251-266.
Jinyu CHAO, Song FENG, Yingdong HAO, et al. Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in aquaculture farms and natural water bodies adjacent to the Huanghe River delta[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(1): 251-266. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-021-1233-4.
To date
little attention has been paid to the effects of organophosphate esters (OPEs) pollution on aquacultural environment and aquatic product safety. Huanghe (Yellow) River delta area is one of the largest aquaculture centers in China
where ecological security protection is crucial in the national strategy of China. To explore the pollution characteristics
bioaccumulation
and health risks of OPEs in aquaculture farms in the Huanghe River delta and natural water bodies in the adjacent seas
five species of organisms from different farm types nearby the Huanghe River delta
and the corresponding culture water and sediments were sampled in this study. The total concentrations of Σ
13
OPEs in water
sediments
and organisms were 51.53–272.18 ng/L
52.63–63.17 ng/g dry weight (dw)
and 46.82–108.90 ng/g dw
respectively. Among the five types of culture ponds
the water samples from the swimming crab and hairy crab culture ponds exhibited higher OPEs
the concentration of OPEs in the sediments from the few ponds was relatively balanced
and the OPEs in the organism from the holothurian ponds was higher. Tris (1
3-dichloro-2-isopropyl phosphate) (TDCP) was the main contaminant in water samples and tripropyl phosphate (TPrP) in sediments and organisms. However
trisphenyl phosphate (TPhP) showed the strongest bioaccumulation ability
followed by 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP) and TPrP. The bioaccumulation capacities of the five species were as follows: prawn
>
holothurian
>
hairy crab
>
swimming crab
>
carp. These five types of organisms
as main seafood in human consumption
were at low risk of negative impacts of pollution. However
the risk from the mixture of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) still requires more attention due to the increasing consumption and production in the world.
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