Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China

Minjie SONG; Tian YAN; Fanzhou KONG; Yunfeng WANG; Mingjiang ZHOU

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-1209-4

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China

Review | Updated：2023-05-20

- Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pages: 2107-2119(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
  3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  4.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
- Author bio：
  
  Tian YAN, E-mail: tianyan@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-1209-4
  CLC：
- Received：28 June 2021，
  
  Accepted：28 October 2021，
  
  Online First：16 December 2022，
  
  Published：2022-11
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Minjie SONG, Tian YAN, Fanzhou KONG, et al. Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2107-2119.
DOI：

Minjie SONG, Tian YAN, Fanzhou KONG, et al. Increased diversity and environmental threat of harmful algal blooms in the Southern Yellow Sea, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(6): 2107-2119. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-1209-4.

摘要

Abstract

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) have shown a trend of increasing diversity and detrimental effects. While the Bohai Sea

East China Sea

and South China Sea have experienced a high incidence of HABs since the 1980s

the Yellow Sea provides a relatively healthy ecological environment in which fewer HABs have been documented before the 21

century. Yet large-scale blooms of the green macroalga

Ulva prolifera

(so-called pgreen tidesq) have occurred annually since 2007 in the Yellow Sea. Six people were poisoned and one person died in Lianyungang in 2008 due to ingestion of algal toxins. Moreover

the Yellow Sea experienced co-occurrence of harmful red tides

green tides

and golden tides in 2017. This combination of events

rare worldwide

indicates the potential for further deterioration of the marine environment in the Yellow Sea

which may be related to climate change

aquaculture

and other human activities. Using the SYS as an example

we collected data of the frequency and scale of HABs over the years

as well as that of marine algal toxins

and analyzed the trend in the diversity of HABs in the SYS

to explore the causes and impacts of HABs

as well as the interrelationships among different types of HABs

including harmful red tides

green tides

and golden tides. We also attempted to improve our understanding of HAB evolution under the influence of global climate change and intensified human activities.

关键词

Keywords

references

Anderson C R, Moore S K, Tomlinson M C et al. 2015. Living with harmful algal blooms in a changing world: strategies for modeling and mitigating their eﬀects in coastal marine ecosystems. In : Shroder J F, Ellis J T, Sherman D J eds. Coastal and Marine Hazards, Risks, and Disasters. Elsevier, Boston. p. 495-561, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-396483-0.00017-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-396483-0.00017-0 . .

Anderson D M, Cembella A D, Hallegraeﬀ G M. 2012. Progress in understanding harmful algal blooms: paradigm shifts and new technologies for research, monitoring, and management. Annual Review of Marine Science , 4 : 143-176, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081121..

Barnes R S K. 2019. Context dependency in the eﬀect of Ulva -induced loss of seagrass cover on estuarine macrobenthic abundance and biodiversity. Aquatic Conservation : Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 29 (2): 163-174, https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2977..

Cai J C, Geng H X, Kong F Z et al. 2019. Simulation study on the eﬀect of Sargassum Horneri on other harmful bloom causative species. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica , 50 (5): 1050-1058, https://doi.org/10.11693/hyhz20190100028. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Cao B, Gao Q Q, He P D et al. 2019. Study on the relationship between occurrence and extinction of red tide and the hydrological and meteorological factors in Jiangsu sea area. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology , (3): 36-42, https://doi.org/10.13984/j.cnki.cn37-1141.2019. 03.005. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Caruana A M N, Amzil Z. 2018. Microalgae and toxins. In : Levine I A, Fleurence J eds. Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention. Elsevier, Academic. p. 263-305, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811405-6.00013-X https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811405-6.00013-X . .

Cosper E M, Lee C, Carpenter E J. 1990. Novel "Brown Tide" blooms in Long Island embayments: a search for the causes. In : Granéli E, Sundström B, Edler L et al eds. Toxic Marine Phytoplankton: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. New York, Elsevier. p. 17-28.

Devault D A, Modestin E, Cottereau V et al. 2021. The silent spring of Sargassum . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 28 (13): 15580-15583, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12216-7..

DeYoe H R, Stockwell D A, Biolagare R R et al. 1997. Description and characterization of the algal species Aureoumbra lagunensis gen. et sp. Nov. And referral of Aureoumbra and Aureococcus to the pelagophyceae. Journal of Phycology , 33 (6): 1042-1048, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.01042.x..

Ding X W, Zhang J H, Zhuang M M et al. 2019. Growth of Sargassum horneri distribution properties of golden tides in the Yangtze Estuary and adjacent waters. Marine Fisheries , 41 (2): 188-196, https://doi.org/10.13233/j.cnki.mar.fish.2019.02.007. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Du K M, Jiang T J, Wu N. 2013. The pattern of paralytic shellfish poisoning in shellfish cultured in the coast of Yellow Sea, China. Marine Environmental Science , 32 (2): 182-184. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Du W, Lu D D. 2008. Harmful eﬀects and detection of toxic algae and their algal toxins. Journal of Marine Sciences , 26 (2): 89-97. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Egmond H P, Van Apeldoorn M E, FAO. 2004. FAO Food and nutrition paper 80. Marine biotoxins. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. p. 185-218.

Fletcher R L. 1996. The occurrence of "Green Tides"—a review. In : Schramm W, Nienhuis P H eds. Marine Benthic Vegetation: Recent Changes and the Eﬀects of Eutrophication. Springer, Berlin. p. 7-43, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61398-2_2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61398-2_2 . .

Gao Q Q, Cao B, Yang B et al. 2017. Characteristics of the red tide in the sea area of Jiangsu. Marine Science Bulletin , 36 (2): 217-221, 229, https://doi.org/10.11840/j.issn.1001-6392.2017.02.013. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Gastrich M D, Wazniak C E. 2002. A Brown Tide Bloom Index based on the potential harmful eﬀects of the brown tide alga, Aureococcus anophageﬀerens . Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management , 5 (4): 435-441, https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980290002011..

Gu H F, Wu Y R, Lü S H et al. 2021. Emerging harmful algal bloom species over the last four decades in China. Harmful Algae , 111 : 102059, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2021.102059..

Guan C J, Feng Z Q, Ma M H et al. 1999. Monitor of paralytic shellfish poison in the commercial shellfishes in the coast from Yalujiang to Changjiang of China. Marine Environmental Science , 18 (2): 49-52. (in Chinese withEnglish abstract).

Guo C C, Zhang G C, Sun J et al. 2020. Seasonal responses of nutrient to hydrology and biology in the southern Yellow Sea. Continental Shelf Research , 206 : 104207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104207..

Hallegraeﬀ G M, Anderson D M, Belin C et al. 2021. Perceived global increase in algal blooms is attributable to intensified monitoring and emerging bloom impacts. Communications Earth & Environment , 2 (1): 117, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00178-8..

Hallegraeﬀ G M. 1993. A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia , 32 (2): 79-99..

Huang B X, Ding L P, Qin S et al. 2018. The taxonomical status and biogeographical distribution of Sargassum horneri with the origin analysis of its drifting population in the end of 2016 at the western Yellow Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica , 49 (1): 214-223. (in Chinese withEnglish abstract).

Huang X, Jiang T J, Wu N. 2013. The pattern of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning in shellfish cultured in the coast of Yellow Sea, China. Marine Environmental Science , 32 (2): 178-181. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Huo W Y, Yu Z M, Zou J Z et al. 2001a. Analysis of dynamic process and the causes of Eucampia Zoodiacus red tide in Jiaozhou Bay. Journal of Fisheries of China , 25 (3): 222-226. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Huo W Y, Yu Z M, Zou J Z et al. 2001b. Outbreak of Skeletonema Costatum red tide and its relations toenvironmental factors in Jiaozhou Bay. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica , 32 (3): 311-318. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Jiangsu Marine and Fisheries Bureau (JSMFB). 2011-2017. The bulletin of marine environment quality of Jiangsu. Jiangsu Marine and Fisheries Bureau, Nanjing. (in Chinese)

Komatsu T, Matsunaga D, Mikami A et al. 2008. Abundance of drifting seaweeds in eastern East China Sea. Journal of Applied Phycology , 20 (5): 801-809, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9302-4..

Komatsu T, Mizuno S, Natheer A et al. 2014. Unusual distribution of floating seaweeds in the East China Sea in the early spring of 2012. Journal of Applied Phycology , 26 (2): 1169-1179, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0152-y..

Kong F Z, Jiang P, Wei C J et al. 2018. Co-occurence of green tide, golden tide and red tides along the 35°N transect in the Yellow Sea during Spring and Summer in 2017. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica , 49 (5): 1021-1030. (inChinese with English abstract).

Kong F Z, Yu R C, Zhang Q C et al. 2012. Primary analyses on the causative species of a bloom in the Sanggou Bay. Marine Environmental Science , 31 (6): 824-829. (inChinese with English abstract).

Kudela R M, Berdalet E, Enevoldsen H et al. 2017. GEOHAB—the global ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms program: motivation, goals, and legacy. Oceanography , 30 (1): 12-21..

Li J. 2005. Research on Biotoxins in Shellfish in Coastal Areas of China. The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Li W C, Luan G, Li L et al. 2000. Investigation of shellfish toxins in some sea areas of China. Marine Sciences , 24 (9): 19-22, 18. (in Chinese).

Li X Y, Yu R C, Geng H X et al. 2021. Increasing dominance of dinoflagellate red tides in the coastal waters of Yellow Sea, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin , 168 : 112439, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112439..

Li Y, Mu L, Wang Q Y et al. 2020. High-quality sea surface temperature measurements along coast of the Bohai and Yellow Seas in China and their long-term trends during 1960-2012. International Journal of Climatology , 40 (1): 63-76, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6194..

Li Z X, Guo M M, Yang S G et al. 2010. Investigation of pectenotoxin profiles in the Yellow Sea (China) using a passive sampling technique. Marine Drugs , 8 (4): 1263-1272, https://doi.org/10.3390/md8041263..

Liang Y B, Li D M, Yao J Y et al. 2019. Progresses in investigation and research on phycotoxins and toxic microalgaes in the coastal waters of China. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica , 50 (3): 511-524. (in Chinese withEnglish abstract).

Liang Y B. 2012. Zhongguo Chichao Zaihai Diaocha Yu Pingjia (1933-2009). Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

Liu J L, Xia J, Zhuang M M et al. 2021a. Golden seaweed tides accumulated in Pyropia aquaculture areas are becoming a normal phenomenon in the Yellow Sea of China. Science of the Total Environment , 774 : 145726, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145726..

Liu Q. 2015. The Interactions Study Between Bloom-Forming Ulva prolifera and Phytoplankton in the Yellow Sea. TheInstitute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Liu Z Q, Gan J P, Hu J Y et al. 2021b. Progress on circulation dynamics in the East China Sea and southern Yellow Sea: origination, pathways, and destinations of shelf currents. Progress in Oceanography , 193 : 102553, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102553..

Lu D D, Qi Y Z, Gu H F et al. 2014. Causative species of harmful algal blooms in Chinese coastal waters. Algological Studies , 145-146 (1): 145-168, https://doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2014/0161..

Lu M, Zhang L J, Li C et al. 2001. Analysis of the ecological environment elements in the red tide generating and vanishing process in the eastern Jiaozhou Bay in July, 1999. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas , 19 (4): 43-50. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Luo X. 2011. Population Dynamics and Toxin Production of Dinophysis Species in the Coastal Waters of Qingdao. TheInstitute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE). 2009-2017. Bulletin of China Marine Ecological Environment Status. http://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/jagb/ http://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/jagb/ . (in Chinese)

Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2009-2020. The Bulletin of China Marine Disaster. http://www.mnr.gov.cn/sj/sjfw/hy/gbgg/zghyzhgb/ http://www.mnr.gov.cn/sj/sjfw/hy/gbgg/zghyzhgb/ . (in Chinese)

North China Sea Branch of Ministry of Natural Resources (NCSB). 2020. Bulletin of Marine Disasters in the North China Sea. http://ncs.mnr.gov.cn/n1/n128/n298/210508091503128160.html http://ncs.mnr.gov.cn/n1/n128/n298/210508091503128160.html . (in Chinese)

Ocean and Fishery Administration of Qingdao (QOFA). 2017. Report on Marine Environmental Quality of Qingdao. (in Chinese)

Pei Y H, Liu X H, He H L. 2017. Interpreting the sea surface temperature warming trend in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Science China Earth Sciences , 60 (8): 1558-1568, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9054-5..

Peng M, Liang X H, Zhao A B. 2010. Analysis on occurrence of red tide and characteristics of hydrometeorological environmental factors in Haizhou Bay, Lianyungang. Ocean Development and Management , 2 (9): 48-53. (in Chinese).

Peng M, Liu S D, Zhao A B et al. 2015. Survey on the causes and features of red tide in Lianyungang coastal waters. Marine Forecasts , 32 (2): 51-56. (in Chinese with Englishabstract).

Probyn T, Pitcher G, Pienaar R, Nuzzi R. 2001. Brown tides and mariculture in Saldanha Bay, South Africa. Marine Pollution Bulletin , 42 (5): 405-408, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00170-3..

Qi L, Hu C M, Wang M Q et al. 2017. Floating algae blooms in the East China Sea. Geophysical Research Letters , 44 (22): 11501-11509..

Reich A, Blackmore C, Hopkins R et al. 2008. Illness associated with red tide-Nassau County, Florida, 2007. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 57 (26): 717-720..

Sarkar S K. 2018. Marine Algal Bloom: Characteristics, Causes and Climate Change Impacts. Springer, Singapore. 170p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8261-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8261-0 .

Shandong Department of Ocean and Fishery (JSMFB). 2001-2017. The bulletin of marine environment status of Shandong. http://www.nmdis.org.cn/hygb/zghyhjzlgb/yhsshyhjzlgb/2008nhyhjzlgb/2008nsdshyhjzlgb/ http://www.nmdis.org.cn/hygb/zghyhjzlgb/yhsshyhjzlgb/2008nhyhjzlgb/2008nsdshyhjzlgb/ . (in Chinese)

Sieburth J M, Johnson P W, Hargraves P E. 1988. Ultrastructure and ecology of Aureococcus anophageferens gen. et sp. Nov. (Chrysophyceae): the dominant picoplankter during a bloom in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, summer 1985. Journal of Phycology , 24 (3): 416-425, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1988.tb04485.x..

Sissini M N, De Barros Barreto M B B, Széchy M T M et al. 2017. The floating Sargassum (Phaeophyceae) of the South Atlantic Ocean—likely scenarios. Phycologia , 56 (3): 321-328..

Smetacek V, Zingone A. 2013. Green and golden seaweed tides on the rise. Nature , 504 (7478): 84-88, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12860..

Song X M, Xie X H, Zhao C H et al. 2013. The study on detection of diarrhetic shellfish poisons by ELISA in Ostrea rivularis Gould. Journal of Aquaculture , 34 (1): 49-52. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Sournia A. 1995. Red tide and toxic marine phytoplankton of the world ocean: an inquiry into biodiversity. In : Lassus P, Arzul G, Gentien P et al eds. Harmful Marine Algal Blooms. Lavoisier Intercet Ltd, Paris. p. 103-112.

Sunda W G, Graneli E, Gobler C J. 2006. Positive feedback and the development and persistence of ecosystem disruptive algal blooms. Journal of Phycology , 42 (5): 963-974, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00261.x..

Trainer V L, Moore S K, Hallegraeﬀ G et al. 2020. Pelagic harmful algal blooms and climate change: lessons from nature's experiments with extremes. Harmful Algae , 91 : 101591, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.03.009..

Valiela I, McClelland J, Hauxwell J et al. 1997. Macroalgal blooms in shallow estuaries: controls and ecophysiological and ecosystem consequences. Limnology and Oceanography , 42 (5part2): 1105-1118, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1105..

Wu H, Gu J H, Zhu P. 2018. Winter counter-wind transport in the inner southwestern Yellow Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research : Oceans , 123 (1): 411-436, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jc013403..

Xiao J, Wang Z L, Liu D Y et al. 2021. Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) in China's coastal water: Green and golden tides. Harmful Algae , 107 : 102061, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2021.102061..

Xing Q G, Guo R H, Wu L L et al. 2017. High-resolution satellite observations of a new hazard of Golden Tides caused by floating Sargassum in winter in the Yellow Sea. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters , 14 (10): 1815-1819, https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2017.2737079..

Xu M, Sasa S, Komatsu T. 2018. Sargassum horneri C. Agardh space capacity estimation reveals that thallus surface area varies with wet weight. PLoS One , 13 (6): e0199103..

Xu N, Pang S J, Liu F. 2012. Molecular identification of a bloom-forming species isolated from Sanggou Bay in Shandong Province. Marine Sciences , 36 (4): 13-18. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Xu Y R, He S, Zhou C X et al. 2014. A review of karlotoxins. Marine Sciences , 38 (10): 113-118, https://doi.org/10.11759/hykx20130819001. (in Chinese).

Yan T, Tan Z J, Li J et al. 2001. A preliminary study on toxicity evaluation of HAB using bioassay-Some bioassay methods used in an HAB event in Jiaozhou Bay. Marine Environmental Science , 20 (3): 5-8, 50. (in Chinese withEnglish abstract).

Yao Y. 2004. The Characteristics and Mechanism of Eutrophication in Jiaozhou Bay. The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Ye N H, Zhang X W, Mao Y Z et al. 2011. 'Green tides' are overwhelming the coastline of our blue planet: taking the world's largest example. Ecological Research , 26 (3): 477-485, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-011-0821-8..

Yoshida T. 1963. Studies on the distribution and drift of the floating seaweeds. Bulletin of Tohoku Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory , 23 : 141-186..

Yu N, Yu J S, Lv Z B et al. 2012. Disaster characteristics of harmful algal bloom and its early warning management in Shandong coastal waters. Chinese Journal of Ecology , 31 (5): 1272-1281. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Yu R C, Liu D Y. 2016. Harmful algal blooms in the coastal waters of China: current situation, long-term changes and prevention strategies. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 31 (10): 1167-1174. (in Chinese with Englishabstract).

Yu R C, Luo X. 2016. Status and research perspectives on toxic algae and phycotoxins in the coastal waters of China. Studia Marina Sinica , (1): 155-166. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Yu R C, Sun S, Yan T et al. 2018. Progresses and perspectives on green-tide studies in the Yellow Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica , 49 (5): 942-949, https://doi.org/10.11693/hyhz20180700158. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Yu Y, Zhang H R, Jin J B et al. 2019. Trends of sea surface temperature and sea surface temperature fronts in the South China Sea during 2003-2017. Acta Oceanologica Sinica , 38 (4): 106-115, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1416-4..

Zhang C Y, Liu J T. 2009. Marine disasters and analysis of Lianyungang city. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology , (1): 35-40, https://doi.org/10.13984/j.cnki.cn37-1141.2009.01.012. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang P P, Yang R, Wu X K. 2014. Laver industry in Jiangsu Province: investigation. Journal of Ningbo University ( Natural Science & Engineering Edition ), 27 (1): 18-22. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Zhang Q C, Wang Y F, Song M J et al. 2022. First record of a Takayama bloom in Haizhou Bay in response to dissolved organic nitrogen and phosphorus. Marine Pollution Bulletin , 178 : 113572, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113572..

Zhang Y Y, He P M, Li H M et al. 2019. Ulva prolifera green-tide outbreaks and their environmental impact in the Yellow Sea, China. National Science Review , 6 (4): 825-838, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz026..

Zhao J, Jiang P, Qin S et al. 2015. Genetic analyses of floating Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea suggest a uniqueecotype. Estuarine , Coastal and Shelf Science , 163 : 96-102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.05.027..

Zhao X Y, Tang X X, Zhang H X et al. 2016. Photosynthetic adaptation strategy of Ulva prolifera floating on the sea surface to environmental changes. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry , 107 : 116-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.05.036..

Zhou M J, Li J, Luckas B et al. 1999. A recent shellfish toxin investigation in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin , 39 (1-12): 331-334, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00026-0..

Zhou M J, Liu D Y, Anderson D M et al. 2015. Introduction to the special issue on green tides in the Yellow Sea. Estuarine , Coastal and Shelf Science , 163 : 3-8, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.06.023..

Zhou M J, Zhu M Y, Zhang J. 2001. Status of harmful algal blooms and related research activities in China. Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences , 13 (2): 54-59, 53. (in Chinesewith English abstract).

Views

Downloads

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

Tools

Publicity Resources

A comparison of eastern and western Hong Kong phytoplankton from weekly samples (1997–1999)

Factors inducing morphological transition in harmful algal bloom-forming species Phaeocystis globosa with emphasis on predator chemical cue

Screening for lipophilic marine toxins and their potential producers in coastal waters of Weihai in autumn, 2020

Quantitative proteomics provides insight into the response of the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense to changes in ambient phosphorus

Mechanisms of high-frequency dinoflagellate blooms ofScrippsiella trochoideain Daya Bay, South China Sea

Related Author

Jessie Lai

Tang Sen-ming

Mike Dickman

Ke LI

Pingping SHEN

Xiao YANG

Rencheng YU

Chao LIU

Related Institution

Ecology and Biodiversity Dept

Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Ocean School, Yantai University

Address：Editorial Office of JOL, 88 Haijun Rd. Qingdao, 266000, China
Tel：+86-532-82898754 Email：jol@qdio.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰