Impact of summer moratorium on set-net fishery in Haizhou Bay, China

Guangjie FANG; Haolin YU; Xinmeng WANG; Huaxiang SHENG; Yanli TANG; Changdong LIU; Chuanxi CHEN; Zhenlin LIANG

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-0479-1

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Impact of summer moratorium on set-net fishery in Haizhou Bay, China

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Updated：2023-05-20

- Impact of summer moratorium on set-net fishery in Haizhou Bay, China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 40, Issue 4, Pages: 1678-1691(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266002, China
  2.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264200, China
- Author bio：
  
  Yanli TANG, E-mail: tangyanli@ouc.edu.cn
  Changdong LIU, E-mail: changdong@ouc.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-0479-1
  CLC：
- Received：22 December 2020，
  
  Accepted：30 March 2021，
  
  Online First：06 September 2021，
  
  Published：2022-07
- Accepted：
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Guangjie FANG, Haolin YU, Xinmeng WANG, et al. Impact of summer moratorium on set-net fishery in Haizhou Bay, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(4): 1678-1691.
DOI：

Guangjie FANG, Haolin YU, Xinmeng WANG, et al. Impact of summer moratorium on set-net fishery in Haizhou Bay, China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 40(4): 1678-1691. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-0479-1.

摘要

Abstract

The set-net fishery resources in Haizhou Bay

China have been over-exploited because of overfishing and environmental deterioration. To better understand the current situations and the development trends of fishery resources

the temporal change of biological characteristics and community compositions were analyzed from 2011 to 2018. Meanwhile

we evaluated the impact of the summer moratorium of marine fishing (SMMF) on the set-net fishery. Results show that the mean total length of the six principal species showed varying degrees of decreasing trends

while the changing patterns for the mean weight proportion of the six groups varied. For the whole communities

the similarities of the inter-annual community diversities and compositions were high. SMMF is meaningful to help reproductive success and support recruitment. Every year

the catch per unit efforts of the six principal species after SMMF were significantly higher than before SMMF except for

Octopus ocellatus

. The target groups showed a higher mean weight proportion after SMMF than before SMMF in eight years

while the non-target groups were converse. Therefore

the resources of the set-net fishery are changing in the study periods; and SMMF is an important factor influencing biological characteristics and community structure. Despite some challenges

SMMF is still one of the most appropriate policy tools to protect the set-net fishery resources under the reality of China.

关键词

Keywords

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Zhenxiang LI

Xinxin LU

Yawen FAN

Hongju CHEN

Yanzhong ZHU

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Chan ZHANG

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Research Center of Ecological Environment for Yangtze River Economic Belt, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

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