

FOLLOWUS
1.CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.Marine Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Jianguo LIU, E-mail: jgliu@qdio.ac.cn
Received:23 November 2020,
Accepted:07 January 2021,
Online First:11 March 2021,
Published:2022-01
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Yongfu LI, Jianguo LIU, Litao ZHANG. PSI-driven cyclic electron flow partially alleviates the peroxidation of red alga
Yongfu LI, Jianguo LIU, Litao ZHANG. PSI-driven cyclic electron flow partially alleviates the peroxidation of red alga
PSI-driven cyclic electron flow (CEF-I) helps higher plants avoid severe heat damage.
Gelidium amansii
a red seaweed used in the production of agar
inhabits subtidal rocks but can be found in the intertidal zone. The biological role of CEF-I is still unclear in this organism. Wild
G. amansii
was exposed to 30 ℃ heat stress for 12 h with continuous lighting. The results showed that treatment at 30 ℃ gradually decreased maximal PSII photochemical efficiency (
F
v
/
F
m
)
linear electron transfer rate
and activity of photosynthetic reaction center. Both the maximal photochemical efficiency under light (
F
v
'/
F
m
') and maximum quantum yield of light-adapted PSII (
Φ
PSII
) were maintained at a relatively stable level during the initial 6 h and then significantly decreased at 12 h. The up-regulated CEF-I helps to enhance proton gradient transfer across thylakoid membrane to protect oxygen-evolving complex against heat damage. Following the addition of a CEF-I inhibitor to plants
the
F
v
/
F
m
greatly decreased
suggesting that the CEF-I alleviates degree of photoinhibition caused by strong light. The results of measurement of antioxidant enzymes
including superoxide dismutase (SOD)
ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT)
and the contents of H
2
O
2
and malonaldehyde (MDA) provided additional evidence that CEF-I plays a protective role to a certain extent for
G. amansii
to manage stress at 30 ℃. Therefore
it can be concluded that CEF-I enables
G. amansii
to survive in intertidal zones by protecting it from the heat damage caused by high temperature stress.
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