Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate <italic style="font-style: italic">Prorocentrum donghaiense</italic> inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed <italic style="font-style: italic">Sargassum fusiformis</italic> embryos

Caixia WANG; Min WANG; Binbin CHEN; Wenli QIN; Lidong LIN; Chuanjun DAI; Hengguo YU; Renhui LI; Min ZHAO; Zengling MA

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-0414-5

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Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed Sargassum fusiformis embryos

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed Sargassum fusiformis embryos
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 6, Pages: 2237-2251(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
  2.National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
  3.Dongtou Fisheries Science and Technology Research Institute, Wenzhou 325700, China
- Author bio：
  
  Min ZHAO, E-mail: zhaomin-zmcn@tom.com
  Zengling MA, E-mail: mazengling@wzu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-0414-5
  CLC：
- Received：31 October 2020，
  
  Accepted：21 December 2020，
  
  Online First：30 December 2020，
  
  Published：2021-11
- Accepted：
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Caixia WANG, Min WANG, Binbin CHEN, et al. Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed Sargassum fusiformis embryos[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(6): 2237-2251.
DOI：

Caixia WANG, Min WANG, Binbin CHEN, et al. Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed Sargassum fusiformis embryos[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(6): 2237-2251. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-0414-5.

摘要

Abstract

Harmful algal bloom (HAB) is an ecological disaster to local mariculture. At present

its impact on macrophytes has not been well studied. In this study

we cultivated sexually propagated embryos of

Sargassum fusiformis

— an edible seaweed—in

Prorocentrum donghaiense

suspensions at different cell densities (0

0.50×10

0.75×10

1.00×10

and 1.50×10

cells/mL) for 10 days

during which growth and photosynthetic activities of the embryos were determined

and a monocultivation was set up for comparison. Results show that the relative growth rate and photosynthetic activities of the embryos co-cultivated with

donghaiense

were inhibited mostly and significantly in the cell densities of 0.75×10

1.00×10

and 1.50×10

cells/mL

and the inhibitory effects increased in overall with increased cell densities. The maximum relative electron transport rates (rETR

max

) and apparent photosynthetic efficiency (

) of co-cultivated embryos were all significantly lower than monocultivation ones on the 10

day. Furthermore

the photosynthetic activity detected by chlorophyll-

fluorescence transient (i.e.

OJIP)

the electron transport among electron transfer accepters of PSⅡ (photosystem Ⅱ) and that from PSⅡ to PSI (photosystem Ⅰ) was restricted

which is probably responsible for the decreases of rETR

max

and

in the co-cultivated embryos. In addition

parts of the photosynthetic reaction centers of PSⅡ in the co-cultivated embryos were inactivated. Therefore

donghaiense

bloom could restrain the development and photosynthetic activities of

fusiformis

embryos

reduce the seedlings stock

and eventually hinder the development of

fusiformis

production industry.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed Sargassum fusiformis embryos

DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-0414-5

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references