

FOLLOWUS
1.Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China
3.Australian Museum, Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia
4.Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia
5.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Kuidong XU, E-mail: kxu@qdio.ac.cn
Received:26 October 2020,
Accepted:16 November 2020,
Online First:04 March 2021,
Published:2021-09
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Xuwen WU, Pat HUTCHINGS, Anna MURRAY, et al.
Xuwen WU, Pat HUTCHINGS, Anna MURRAY, et al.
Laetmonice
Kinberg
1856 is a remarkable genus characterized by having harpoon notochaetae in the polychaete family Aphroditidae. We describe a new species of
Laetmonice
Laetmonice iocasica
sp. nov.
found from seamounts on the Caroline Ridge in the tropical Western Pacific. The new species is readily distinguished from congeners
particularly those distributed in the Indo-Pacific Ocean by possessing 45 segments with 18 pairs of elytra
and the tuberculated harpoon notochaetae in the elytrigerous segments
which are replaced by tuberculated notochaetae without recurved fangs on segments 4 and 5.
Laetmonice
iocasica
sp. nov. is closely related to
L. producta
Grube
1877
Grube
1877
but differs in both morphology and the genetic distance of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅰ (COⅠ) sequences.
Laetmonice producta
Grube
1877
Grube
1877
contained five varieties reported in various marine areas
which have been raised to species level. However
the records of
L. producta
from the Sagami Bay and Suruga Bay in Japan and in the south-eastern Australia remain obscure and probably represent a different species. The data indicate that
L. producta
which was originally described from Kerguelen Islands in the Southern Ocean and later commonly found on the Antarctic shelf
is probably distributed only at high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere.
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