

FOLLOWUS
1.CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology & Center of Deep Sea Research, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2.Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy & Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Xuwen WU, E-mail: wuxuwen@qdio.ac.cn
Linlin ZHANG, E-mail: linlinzhang@qdio.ac.cn
Received:02 October 2020,
Accepted:04 November 2020,
Online First:28 January 2021,
Published:2022-01
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Qian LI, Yongnan LI, Yue WANG, et al. Taxonomy and regeneration of a newly recorded Polychaete
Qian LI, Yongnan LI, Yue WANG, et al. Taxonomy and regeneration of a newly recorded Polychaete
The polychaete species of
Capitella
are widely distributed in the China seas
however little is known about
Capitella
taxonomy
and specimens collected from China have been identified as
Capitella capitata
(Fabricius
1780) for more than 50 years.
C. capitata
was considered to be Arctic and subarctic in distribution
therefore the records of
C. capitata
in the China seas probably represent other species. A taxonomic study based on the samples collected from the northeast coastal water of Shandong Province reveals a different species
Capitella teleta
Blake et al.
2009
which is recorded in the China seas for the first time. Morphologically
C. teleta
can be easily distinguished from
C. capitata
by the absence of neuropodial capillaries on chaetigers 8 and 9. The identity of
C. teleta
is further supported by genetic distance and phylogenetic analyses assessed from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. In addition
the regeneration feature of
C. teleta
was studied through whole mount immunohistochemistry and chemical staining. After amputation
the wound of
C. teleta
was healed within 24 h
forming a significant regeneration blastema by 3 days post amputation (dpa). By 5 dpa
muscle tissues regenerated
nerve fibers also extended. By 7 dpa
neurites and muscle tissues are both significantly regenerated. Notably
there are more than ten segments regenerated until 16 dpa. As a highly opportunistic species
Capitella teleta
is distributed in China
Japan
Korea
North America
and the Mediterranean. It is expected to be an excellent model for studying developmental genetics and evolution of regeneration.
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