

FOLLOWUS
1.Engineering Technology Research Center of Ecological Restoration and Comprehensive Utilization of Coal Mining Collapse Area, Anhui Province; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation, College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
2.State Key Laboratories for Agro-biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
3.Paleomagnetism and Geochronology Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, France-China Joint Laboratory for Evolution and Development of Magnetotactic Multicelluar Organisms, Beijing 100029, China
Feng LI, rx2500@163.com
Ying LI, yingli528@vip.sina.com
Received:27 August 2020,
Accepted:29 September 2020,
Online First:28 December 2020,
Published:2021-11
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Sha WU, Qing WANG, Xu WANG, et al. MamZ protein plays an essential role in magnetosome maturation process of
Sha WU, Qing WANG, Xu WANG, et al. MamZ protein plays an essential role in magnetosome maturation process of
Based on analysis of gene structure of
mamXY
operon in
Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense
strain MSR-1
we constructed a
mamZ
deletion mutant strain (∆
mamZ
) and four complemented strains with different
mamZ
fragment lengths. Various cell phenotypic and physiological parameters were evaluated and compared among the wild-type (WT)
mutant
and complemented strains. Cell growth rates were not notably different; however
magnetic response (Cmag) and iron uptake ability were significantly lower in ∆
mamZ
. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) showed that magnetosomes in ∆
mamZ
were small and irregular
and rock magnetic measurements suggested that they contained immature particles. In comparison to WT of MSR-1
intracellular iron content of ∆
mamZ
and the complemented strains cultured with 20 μmol/L iron source was similar or slightly higher. The complemented strains were unable to synthesize mature or normal amounts of magnetosomes
apparently because of abnormal expression of the transmembrane domain of MamZ protein. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTqPCR) analysis showed that relative transcription levels of
mamX
and
ftsZ
-
like
genes in ∆
mamZ
were higher at 18 h than at 12 h
suggesting that MamXY proteins play cooperative functional roles in the magnetosome maturation process. Transcription level of
mms6
was significantly upregulated in ∆
mamZ
(incubated at 12 h) and the complemented strains (incubated at 12 and 18 h)
reflecting possible interaction between MamXY and Mms6 proteins during magnetosome biosynthesis. These findings
taken together
demonstrate the essential role of MamZ in the magnetosome maturation process in MSR-1.
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