Fouling characteristics of cnidarians (Hydrozoa and Anthozoa) along the coast of China

Tao YAN; Mingqing LIN; Wenhao CAO; Shuaishuai HAN; Xikun SONG

doi:10.1007/s00343-021-0242-7

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Fouling characteristics of cnidarians (Hydrozoa and Anthozoa) along the coast of China

Ecology | Updated：2023-05-20

- Fouling characteristics of cnidarians (Hydrozoa and Anthozoa) along the coast of China
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 6, Pages: 2220-2236(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  3.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  4.Guangzhou CAS Test Technical Services Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510650, China
  5.State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
- Author bio：
  
  Tao YAN, E-mail: yantao@scsio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-021-0242-7
  CLC：
- Received：23 September 2019，
  
  Accepted：16 January 2020，
  
  Online First：27 December 2020，
  
  Published：2021-11
- Accepted：
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Tao YAN, Mingqing LIN, Wenhao CAO, et al. Fouling characteristics of cnidarians (Hydrozoa and Anthozoa) along the coast of China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(6): 2220-2236.
DOI：

Tao YAN, Mingqing LIN, Wenhao CAO, et al. Fouling characteristics of cnidarians (Hydrozoa and Anthozoa) along the coast of China[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(6): 2220-2236. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-021-0242-7.

摘要

Abstract

Hydrozoans and anthozoans are an important component of a great variety of marine communities

particularly abundant and ubiquitous as part of the fouling assemblages around the globe. Several negative impacts have been associated to their occurrence on artificial substrata. In the coastal waters of China

a total of 76 species of fouling cnidarians were observed and classified. According to the occurrence frequency or biomass

the major species in the Bohai and Yellow Seas were

Ectopleura marina

Bougainvillia

sp.

and

Eudendrium capillare

; in the East China Sea

Anthopleura nigrescens

Diadumene

lineata

and

Ectopleura crocea

; and in the South China Sea

Clytia

sp.

Obelia

sp.

and Actiniaria spp. The peak period of settlement of most species was mainly in summer and autumn. With the decrease of latitude

species number increased greatly and even cnidarian fouling was observed all year round in the East and South China Seas. Salinity was another factor affecting species distribution. Naturally

immersion time of substrata also directly affects the characteristics of cnidarians in fouling communities.

关键词

Keywords

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