Laboratory simulation of dissolved oxygen reduction and ammonia nitrogen generation in the decay stage of harmful algae bloom

Qiaoning WANG; Xiaodong LI; Tian YAN; Jingjing SONG; Rencheng YU; Mingjiang ZHOU

doi:10.1007/s00343-020-9295-2

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Laboratory simulation of dissolved oxygen reduction and ammonia nitrogen generation in the decay stage of harmful algae bloom

Ecology | Updated：2023-06-06

- Laboratory simulation of dissolved oxygen reduction and ammonia nitrogen generation in the decay stage of harmful algae bloom
- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Vol. 39, Issue 2, Pages: 500-507(2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  2.Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China
  3.Centre for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  4.Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  5.CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
  6.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Author bio：
  
  Tian YAN, E-mail: tianyan@qdio.ac.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s00343-020-9295-2
  CLC：
- Received：12 November 2019，
  
  Accepted：07 January 2020，
  
  Online First：19 February 2020，
  
  Published：2021-02
- Accepted：
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Qiaoning WANG, Xiaodong LI, Tian YAN, et al. Laboratory simulation of dissolved oxygen reduction and ammonia nitrogen generation in the decay stage of harmful algae bloom[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(2): 500-507.
DOI：

Qiaoning WANG, Xiaodong LI, Tian YAN, et al. Laboratory simulation of dissolved oxygen reduction and ammonia nitrogen generation in the decay stage of harmful algae bloom[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(2): 500-507. DOI： 10.1007/s00343-020-9295-2.

摘要

Abstract

To evaluate how the decay of bloom-forming algae affect the coastal dissolved oxygen

a laboratory simulation was conducted in terms of three typical harmful algae

Alexandrium catenella

Prorocentrum donghaiense

and

Skeletonema costatum

. Algae of same biomass (55 μg/mL) were conducted in lightproof columns

and the cell density

dissolved oxygen (DO)

and ammonia nitrogen of different layers were monitored at certain time series. Results show that the decomposition of algae significantly decreased the DO

and increased the ammonia nitrogen in all layers; and significant deference between different species was observed. The

A. catenella

treatment showed the lowest DO (average concentration of 3.4 mg/L) and the highest ammonia nitrogen (average concentration of 0.98 mg/L) at the end of test

followed by

P. donghaiense

; and the

S. costatum

showed relatively high DO and low ammonia nitrogen due to slow decay rate. Results indicate that decomposition of harmful bloom algae

especially dinoflagellate

would cause significantly DO depletion and toxic ammonia nitrogen increase

which will detrimentally affect both pelagic and benthic ecosystem.

关键词

Keywords

references

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